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第一步：整理独一无二模板
第二步：三个切忌
1.切忌中文思维模式
考生在完成考研英语大、小作文时，通病就是用中文思维模式写英语作文，把中文含义直接用英语翻译过来，导致文章不符合英文的成文成句规律，阅卷老师读起来很别扭。摆脱中文思维模式的关键在于培养英语语感，考生在平常模拟练习时要多积累英语文章的成文模式，切忌把中文按照字面含义形象化地直译，如people mountain people sea(人山人海)。
2.切忌错词、病句
考研英语写作可谓困扰了一大批考生，的确，作文部分考察考生综合能力的运用，从词汇到语法再到立意，可谓十分广泛。其实英语词汇非常丰富，通常每个词汇都有其他同义或近义词，因此在个别词汇拿不准的情况下尽量使用其他词汇代替。在完成作文时，有的考生滔滔不绝没有终点，有的考生无话可说，一个含义的句子反过来掉过去的叙述，让人十分头疼。在平常做题过程中多积累闪光词汇和闪光句型，不但不写错词病句，还让自己文章内容“闪”到阅卷老师。
3.注意格式正确
在英语小作文的完成上，要注意格式的正确与否，信头、称呼、结束语、签名是否齐全。在下笔之前还要注意试卷答题卡留出的答题区域大小，在心中做一个规划。20xx考研英语小作文的答题区域较小，有些考生没有规划好就造成了书写的不美观。
第三步：保持整洁卷面
整洁的卷面让阅卷老师心情愉悦，给出的总体印象分较高。要知道在考研中一分决定了能否上线，决定了是否具有复试的资格，所以每一个能得到分数的机会各位考生都不可小觑。在写作这个主观性发挥的题型中，要完成到最好，就必须养成良好的书写习惯，保持卷面整洁。
通过以上的分析，相信各位考生都认真的学习了英语作文完美收官三部曲，希望在宝贵的备考时间里，考生能保持两天完成一套考研英语历年真题作文的进度，培养良好的写作手感和语感，在考场上下笔有神。中公考研预祝各位考生都能取得自己满意的成绩!
此阶段也是考研英语作文备考的最佳阶段，在备考过程中，考生们可以拿以下几个话题来练习写作，多动笔对于写好考研英语作文很有帮助，希望能够帮助到大家!
但最近几年，对于考研英语作文该不该使用模板这一问题，出现了很多争议。我们最好就是把模板变成自己的东西。
1、高分还是低分的主要因素，不是是否使用了模板，而是语言质量是否高级，是否出现特别低级的语言错误。
使用模板的人，有相当一部分是想借助模板来掩盖自己的写作错误。
如果掩盖好了，不出现问题，那自然没事;但如果掩盖不好，还是暴露了一些不该有的错误，甚至模板默写都能出错的话，那就是考生自己的问题。
考研阅卷人的阅卷量是非常大，而且阅卷时间非常短暂，在这么有限的时间里，不可能对你的内容逐字逐句分析，所以想要得高分更多的还是要靠你的语言水平，也就是单词和句型的质量。
2、 无论模板与否，阅卷人没有任何理由跟一篇完全写对了的文章过不去。
与其花时间纠结于用不用模板，不如考虑下自己写作的部分是否存在问题。说的通俗点，阅卷人不会跟一篇单词语法基本正确，没有重大错误，并且内容切题的文章过不去。
而且以上也符合考研写作大纲的要求，那又何必再去找其他根本没有提到的问题?
3、“模板痕迹”这个说法是典型的伪命题，不存在所谓的“模板痕迹”。
所谓“模板痕迹”的说法在阅卷中是不存在的，真实情况是：一些考生在使用模板的过程中，模板以外的部分出现了局部“致命”的错误，才导致了真实水平被阅卷人判断出来，从而分数特别低。
主要问题有三个方面：一，模板背诵、默写错误;二、自己填写部分的语法错误;三、模板内容选择跟文章不对应。
所以，究其原因并不是模板本身的问题，而是自己填入的词出现了问题。
4、 写作想脱离模板是60分以上考生的一个理想要求，即使到了这个水平，脱离也存在一定风险。
一部分基础相对较好的考生会问：如果我的写作完全不用模板，是不是就不会出现这样的问题了?其实并非如此。
很多人的作文水平还是非常有限的，倘若完全不使用模板，靠自己的语言去写一篇文章，对语言能力的要求还是极高的，稍有不慎，就会满盘皆输。
另外，一个人的文章写得再好，再多的内容是自己写的，文章也或多或少会存在通用的部分。所以，完全脱离模板是不可能的。
当然，适度使用模板是利大于弊的。因为当多数内容有了模板的铺垫，这时只要将精力集中在模板里自己填入的部分，从而大大降低错误率。
5、 写作的高分标准，一是错误率低，二是闪光点多，也就是单词和句式水平高，内容居其次。
写作如何拿高分?阅卷人比较倾向于什么内容?这是我们大多数人比较关注的问题。考虑到考生水平和阅卷时间，考研作文的方向标准大体上：错误率低，决定文章的分数下限;高水准句型，决定文章的分数上限。
所以在不跑题、论述合理的前提下，内容与文章的亮点就退居到了次要的位置。
6、考生真正要重视自己基本功的训练，而不是单纯纠结于用模板与否。
想要在模板和自己填入的内容间做出平衡，其实需要考生在平时多注重基本功的训练。但短期内把自己写作水平大幅度提高显然是不大可能的，而用一个模板去减轻写作压力，也是一个性价比较高的手段。
但是，为了避免模板以外的内容出错，还是建议考生在平时写作过程中尽可能将填入的部分多标记一下词性和结构，多总结下里面填入的内容，尽可能减少让阅卷人反感的错误。
7、适当重视试卷的外界因素，例如卷面和字数等。
这段时间，应该也要侧重重视一下英语能力之余的因素，比如说：卷面和字数。
阅卷老师是没有时间去数你的字数的。但是，字数多少不是一眼就能够看出来的么?
所以，为什么建议这段时间复习的时候，在答题卡上面进行练习，其实，就是让大家找到熟悉的答卷的感觉，也了解大约需要写多少。
小作文，130字左右，就比较划算。耗时不多，而且字数看上去很美。
关于字迹的问题。现如今，练字已经来不及了。想要追求好看是不大可能的。但是，强调，划重点，字迹整齐，是一定要做到的，而且也是一定能够做到的。卷面上少一点点涂抹，即便写错了，也请轻轻地画两条平行的删除横线，没有必要涂抹成一团黑。
而且，建议还是写得略微整齐一些。因为，这是和阅卷老师的第一次亲密接触，还是要留个好印象。毕竟关系到你的分数。试想，如果你对一个人印象不好，大约你看到的基本上都是缺点了。那么，同样，阅卷老师对于你的初始印象不好，大约也只能看到错误了。而，对于你们的作文来说，阅卷老师如果想要找错误啊，那简直不要再容易哦……
总之，大家要明白模板本身并没有绝对的褒贬色彩，绝对脱离模板的文章也是不存在的。
模板只是我们在平时写作过程中形成的固定格式，提供给了考生一个写作的思路和框架。就像建筑需要框架，人需要骨架一样。
但要想获得高分，就要在框架之上添加自己的内容，把模板变成自己的东西，只有文章中有自己的内容，才会吸引阅卷老师的眼球!
英语二小作文主要考察书信形式，并且小作文倾向于复合题材的考察，例如感谢信加建议信，道歉信加建议信等。所以在复习备考中大家要熟悉掌握每类书信题材的基本写作思路。
1.称呼顶格：
个人：Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,(用逗号)
专业：Dear Mr. Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / DearEditor Wang,
2.正文缩进4字（英文4个字母），通常分三段。首段说明写信目的，第2 段具体展开，第三段通常表达感谢，并期待对方回复。
3.落款在整体书信靠右边处：
Yours truly, / Yours faithfully,/ Yours sincerely, NAME。
Para1: 表明写作目的：表示感谢并简要提及原因。
Para2:感谢的具体原因。（幂学孙笑飞老师整理）
Para3: 再次表达感谢并表达回报的愿望。
常用句式：
1. Iwould like to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for kindness to …
amwriting this letter in purpose of expressing/conveying my appreciation for yourwarmth and hospitality during…
hospitalityhas brought me great comfort…
has given me great joy…
appreciate what you have done for me…
tell you how delighted I was with the decorate present you gave me.
7. Again,special thanks to all of you.
8. Finally,I feel most obliged to your generous help, and I am looking forward to yourvisit to … indue time in the future.
Para 1: 说明信息来源，表明写作目的。
Para 2: 提供个人信息（优点），适当询问相关问题。
Para 3: 表达求职愿望，提供联系方式，表示感谢。
（幂学孙笑飞老师整理）
’m writing this letter for the purposeof applying for the post mentioned in your advertisement on the Internet.
2. I am writing to express my interest inyour recently advertised position for a…
3. I am very interested in exploring thepossibility of obtaining a position as a…
4. I graduated from …University majoring in…. I have therefore attained professional knowledgein this field.
5. Not only do I have excellent academicperformance in my courses, but also possess the rich experience of management…
wish to be considered as an applicantfor the position.
will be grateful if you could considerme favorably as an applicant for the position.
8. I shall be very much obliged if you willoffer me an opportunity for an interview. I am looking forward to your earlyreply.
hope you will be kind enough to considermy application favorably.
10. If further information is required,please contact me at…
you for your consideration and Iam looking forward to your reply.
Para 1: 介绍推荐人以及与自己的熟悉度（同学，同事等）
Para 2: 对推荐人的评价，如学历、工作经验、性格特征等。
Para 3: 表达感谢，再次赞美推荐人综合素质并期待回应。
to your particular requirements, I shall, without reservation,recommend… asan ideal candidate.
2. It ismy great pleasure to write this letter in support of XX’s application to youresteemed university/ company.
3. I amwriting this letter for the purpose of recommending you a former student ofmine, Mr./Miss… forhis/her application for the position in your company/ for a further study inyour college.
4. Hehas proved to be industrious, responsible and skillful in carrying out hisassignment.
5. Heactively participated in discussions and raised questions and issues thatshowed a devotion to learning.
asked me for further clarification of points I covered in my lecture.
7. Herwork in the class consistently reflected a level of insightfulness andattention to detail that is unique to her.
8. Shouldyou favor him with a position in your company, I am sure that his futureconduct will prove worthy of your confidence.（尾段）
9. Therefore,I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post youadvertised. I would be most grateful if you would consider my recommendationand kindly offer him such a promising position.
not hesitate to contact me for more information.
Para 1: 说明申请原因。
Para 2: 说明申请具体原因，可以适当询问相关信息。
Para 3: 恳请对方考虑该申请，并表达感谢，期望回复。
1. I amwriting this letter for the purpose of expressing my great interest in …. I wish to be considered as an applicant for the position.（幂学孙笑飞老师整理）
2. Iwish to apply for admission to your department as a graduate.
3. I amwriting this letter for the purpose of applying for pursuing graduate study inyour university.
four years study, I have passed all the required courses with satisfactorymarks.
5. Ishould be most grateful if you would give my request favorable consideration.
6. Iwould greatly appreciate it if you could kindly consider my application,
required more information, please feel free to contact me. I am lookingforward to your early reply.
介绍个人特质及优点的表达，适用于求职信、申请信和推荐信的第二段。
stale personality and high sense ofresponsibility are fit for the position.
2. work well with a multi-cultural anddiverse work force
outstanding capability makeshim/me the ideal candidate for the position.
to my academic background and workexperience, I am qualified for the job.
5. His educational background and workexperience can make him qualified for the job.
6. I/He am/is highly motivated, energetic,and cheerful, and above all I/He have/has strong inter-personal skills.
7. Based on my observation of herabilities, I strongly believe…
8. She made a perfect impression on me dueto her pleasant personality.
9. He proved to be a capable and motivatedstudent with all of the qualities necessary to pursue further studies in…
10. In view of his previous achievements inhis field, I am firmly convinced that he will make a qualified staff member.
11. His /my interactive personal skills andteamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.
12. displayed impressive analytical skillsand a keen intellect.
13. displayed confidence and eagerness tolearn.
14. displayed a rigorous intellect and impressiveacademic abilities
★常用形容词
mature, dynamic,honest, bright, enthusiastic, aggressive (applicants), initiative, creative, independent,self-motivated, strong-minded, industrious, cooperative, promising, profound,devoted, warm-hearted…
Para 1: 简短说明辞职的请求。
Para 2: 表达遗憾或感激，并具体说明辞职原因。
Para 3：希望对方同意辞呈，表达美好祝福。
1. I am writing this letter for the purposeof my decision to resign my current position in this company.
2. I am sorry to inform you of my decisionto resign my current position as an assistant in this company.
3. I am much grateful to be employed by youtwo months ago as a ….
4. I appreciate the opportunity of havingworked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will beunforgettable throughout my life.
5. However, after a month work, Iunfortunately find the job is quite far from my expectations.
6. I have to say that my salary is far fromsatisfying, which barely sustains me in this expensive city.
7. Moreover, so far I have never had theresponsibility of any challenging task.
8. I find my present job doesn’t fall inwith my previous training and strength.
9. I would like to take this opportunity toexpress my gratitude to you for the rewarding experience that I have achievedduring my employment.
10. I sincerely wish you could approve of myresignation, and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused.
Para 1: 表明写作目的（给出建议）
Para 2：写明具体建议，2~3点。语气要客气礼貌。
Para 3: 感谢对方对信件的关注，希望建议对对方有帮助。
1. I am writing this letter for the purposeof making some suggestions concerning…
2. I am writing this letter to draw your attentionto the fact that …. I will try to make some conductive/ concerning…
3. I would like to suggest that…
4. It would be beneficial that…
5. It is proposed/ suggested that…
6. In my humble opinion, you would be wiseto take the following action
7. To begin with,… Also, …Plus,…
8. I hope you will find these proposalsuseful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you about furtherdetails.
prompt attention to this emailwould be highly appreciated.
hope you will find theseproposals/suggestions/ recommendations practical.
Para 1: 简要写明投诉的主要问题。
Para 2: 写明投诉原因、具体问题、解决方案或期望补偿方式。
Para 3: 写明个人联系方式，客套一下，象征性表示感谢。
1. I am writing to express my complaintagainst…
2. I am writing to complain about the poorservice of your…. Ihave been pleased with your services for years, but now I feel verydisappointed.
3. There are mainly two/three reasons formy dissatisfaction with…
4. For one thing… Foranother thing… What’smore…
5. 具体问题：faulty products/ bad service/ delayeddelivery/ loyal customer/ after-sale service/ customer service department…
6. I claim to exchange it for another newone or declare a refund.
7. I strongly request that a be given and effective measures should be taken to improve yourservice and the quality of your products.
8. It would be highly appreciated if youcould take my problems into careful consideration and give your due attention.
9. I am looking forward to your promptreply.
Para 1:说明写作意图以及与收信人的关系。
Para2:写明邀请的时间、地点、场合等具体内容。适当说明邀请的原因。Para3:期待对方的同意及回复。
1. I am writing this letter for the purposeof inviting you to…
2. I am writing on behalf of … toinvite you to give a lecture/ deliver a speech on the topic of …in…
3. It would be highly appreciated/ obligedif you could…
4. I am sure that it would be immenselybeneficial to all of us if you would consider giving us an update on this.
5. An appreciation dinner party will beheld by…at XX hotel on October 10, 2018.
6. Will you come and join s wo share thepleasure of …?
7. During your stay in our university, wewould like to offer you accommodation arrangements, which are free of charge,schedule planning and activity program.
8. I hope you have no previous engagementand we would meet there for the enjoyable evening.
9. We would highly appreciate it if youcould confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.
would be looking forward to yourcoming with great pleasure.
Para 1: 表达得知喜讯的激动喜悦之情。
Para 2: 对喜讯的积极评价（夸奖）。
Para 3: 再次表达祝贺以及对未来的美好祝愿。
1. I am writing this letter for the purposeof congratulating you on…. I am proud greatly of what you have achieved.
2. All of us feel proud of your .
3. Allow us/ me to give most on this exciting occasion.
4. Facing your brilliant achievement, Iwill never forget your painstaking labor and excellent ability.
5. Thus, I compliment on your success and Iam looking forward to your bright future.
6. Please accept my most on your success. May all the years ahead fulfill all your hopesand dreams.
Para 1: 简短重述自己做错的事，并诚挚表示歉意。
Para 2: 说明道歉的具体原因，态度诚恳，可以提出补救方法。
Para 3: 再次表达歉意，请求对方谅解。
1. I am writing this letter for the purposeof apologizing to you for
2. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’thave made such a mistake.
3. Now something must be done to solve theproblem
4. First of all,…Moreover, … Lastbut not least…
5. I sincerely hope you can understand mysituation and accept my apologies.
6. I sincerely wish you could understand mysituation and accept my apology, and I apologize in advance for anyinconvenience thus caused.
Para 1: 表明写作意图，说明这封信想问什么方面的信息。
Para 2: 就某一具体问题询问。（幂学孙笑飞老师整理）
Para 3: 提供个人联系方式，表达感谢，期盼回复。
1. I am writing this letter for the purposeof inquiring about some necessary information regarding…
2. I am writing this letter in hope of yourassist to …
3. I would be very grateful if you could bekind enough to provide me essential information about the above-mentionedaspects.
4. Your prompt and favorable attention tomy inquiry would be highly appreciated. I am looking forward to your earlyreply.
5. Thank you for taking the time toconsider my request.
6. You can reach me at 6666668 or via emailat….
备忘录本质也是书信，主体文章写法参照具体题目要求，但是要注意书写固定格式。
Date: October 1st,2018
To: ProfessorZhang
From: Linda
Subject: Thearrangement of meeting
四行分别在书写最左侧顶格写，与普通书信相比，省略了礼貌结尾。
往期内容推荐：
整理不易，看完点赞，成功上岸！！！
欢迎大家关注我的专栏，有院校往年录取情况的分析，可以通过该分析合理选择院校。
欢迎学弟学妹们关注我@郭大大，想了解考研相关问题可以留言哟~
keen on 执着于…
They tend to be keen on volume of effort and overlook efficiency.
他们倾向于在乎努力的量而忽略了效率。
at 擅长 (还有一个搭配是 excel in,是一个意思)
Innovators excel at connecting seemingly unconnected things.
创新者擅长联系貌似毫不相关的事物。
=unjustified 不合理的
The public rage was unwarranted.公众的愤怒是没有道理的
4. this time round 这一次(时间状语)
5. be confined to 局限于
6. be no mean: 了不起，很出色，很
His mother was a painter, and he's no mean artist himself.
他母亲是一位画家，他自己是一位出色的艺术家。
TO be seated in the mean is no mean happiness.
中庸之道是最大的幸福。
7. with no regard for 无论
The parent, with no regard for the child's intrinsic urges, seeks to make him over into a replica of an admired relative--or himself.
那没有关心孩子们的内在的激励的父母、只是设法使子女变成一个他所羡慕的亲戚或他本人的复制品。
8. brick-and-mortar retailers 实体零售商
9. take account of 考虑
out制定
line 处于容易受到攻击的地位
but 几乎=almost
away doing sth：避免做某事;
sb with sth 使某人具备..
15. A makes eminent sense to do sth.
A对于做某事意义重大!
In short, it makes eminent sense to study coding and statistics today, but also history and literature.
总而言之，在当下这个时代，学习编程和统计学固然意义重大，学习历史和文学同样十分重要
先天 Acquired后天
Born 先天 made 后天
Nature 先天 nurture 后天
Intelligence 先天 intellect 后天
intuitive 先天 Cognitive 后天
native talent 先天practice 后天
at 预示
to 吸引
Other new ventures are meant to appeal to an audience.
其他一些新的企业，也准备去吸引这样一些用户
19. weigh up 考虑
The president must weigh up the impact of any deal on America’s economy.
总统必须考量任何交易对于美国经济的影响
20. go it alone 只身单干
The Microsoft decides to go it alone.
微软决定只身单干。
21. Go out (of) the window事情已经过去了，来不及了、不可能了;不重要了。
Yet the moment one mentions or hints at the Christian God, all tolerance and freedom of speech will go out of the window.
然而一旦有人暗示到__的神，所有的宽容和言论自由便被抛窗外。
22. living on another planet 意思就是说这个人一点都不现实。
The budget makes us consider the minister as a man living on another planet.
这个预算使我们觉得这个部长很不现实。
23. push comes to shove 紧要关头
Money is tight, but if push comes to shove we’ll have to get a loan.
资金真的很紧张，但是如果真的到了紧要关头，我们是可以申请贷款。
24. weigh in 意思是在辩论或争执场合中发表意见。
Owners of small businesses have weighed in on the interest rate debate. Most of them want to keep the rates low for as long as possible.
小企业主们在利率的辩论中发表了自己的意见。大多数的人希望尽可能久的保持低利率。
25. crack on 赶快做某事，努力做某事
What is illustrated in the bar chart above clearly shows that significant changes have occur regarding the contrast between the number of students who choose academic master degree and professional master degree. According to the figures given, we can see the number of students applying professional master degree has been on a steady rise. While recent years have saw a decrease in the number of students who intend to gain academic master degree.
Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned change may summarized as follows. To begin with, under the circumstance of Chinese booming domestic market, an increasing number of students who are expert in professional skills are badly needed. In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges many students to stay on campus for another two or three years to get better prepared for their career. Finally, we must admit that working pressure is another important factor.
Taking all these factors into consideration, we may predict that with the rapid development of our society, the number of students of professional master degree will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.
五轮复习法
复习第一遍
按考试模式练习
考生在掌握考研英语基础知识后，要尽快开始考研英语真题复习。第一遍的时候就要严格按照考试时间，并且创造一个最贴近考试的环境来完成真题。试题每一部分都要认真做好，包括作文部分也要认真书写。做完真题后考生可对照参考答案，对自己的做题效果做一个简单的自我评估，并仔细对照。正确了解自身的英语实力，在此基础上，着手准备相对应的复习计划。
复习第二遍
培养解题思维
第二遍考生要在真题复习中分析揣摩命题人的命题思维和命题习惯，并在日常练习中将自己的思维向出题方向靠拢。在这一边真题复习中考生可以摘抄生词、长句进行分析，并有意识地进行记忆。进一步熟悉文章，正面分析正确选择项的方法。建议大家看答案的时候对后面的分析参考阅读即可，关键的是考生要锻炼自己分析总结的能力，形成自己的解题思路。除此之外，这一遍考生还需要对出的题目有一个分类，例如细节题目，例证题目，文章主旨题目等等，为以后的进一步总结应对策略打下基础。
复习第三遍
分析错误选项
这一遍是至关重要的，主要从以下四个方面着手：
a、对比正误选项，找出差异所在
做完题目并正确修正以后，考生要分析出题人为什么设置某些错误选项，这些错误的选项是否有可辨别的特征。
特点1、重格式，不轻内容
应用文的大作文的一个很大区别就是重格式，规律性强。格式和套路不对,一般会给阅卷老师留下很不好的印象。例如：信件一般不需要题目，通知和告示却需要，如2010年的题目 Volunteers wanted。不只是题目，还有客套话以及署名等。例如：公务信函中的称呼，一般而言，如果是不认识的人，称呼为敬词+尊称，例如，Dear Sir or Madam；如果是写给关系正式的某团体中的具体人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，Dear Mr. xx或Dear Ms. xx；对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名（Dear）Peter等，这都是有规律可循的。
特点2、轻思想，重交际
这里所谓的轻思想，主要是指因为100字的应用文，除去那些客套话，其实一般主体部分也就2-3个句子就可以解决。这么短的篇幅，是不可能要求思想性有多强。这点和大作文不一样，大作文中，如果你没有一定的思想深度，文章结构会很松散，让人感觉是句子的堆砌。而那种连贯性和衔接手法的应用也不会太准确。而小作文，我们要做到的只是注意用词语体以及语域的适当性，要点覆盖的全面性，不需要华丽的语言辞藻。
特点3、字数少，易得分
上面我们提到了，应用文的篇幅很短，这使得我们很容易得分。试想，如果想在阅读理解中得到10分，你需要在理解一篇500-600字的文章的基础上答对5道选择题。从这个角度而言，小作文的确是容易拿分的部分，应该特别值得我们去注意，小作文只要能注意以上几点内容，不出现严重的错误，一般能拿到8分左右。
各位准备参加考研的考生们，大家复习得如何了?
翻译是考研英语中的固有题型，随着考试对长难句考察的侧重，近年来的翻译题中出现的句子也越来越长。
如果你对自己的英语翻译水平没有什么信心的话，来看看下面吧，希望可以帮到大家。
翻译过程中包括两个阶段：
正确理解和充分表达。
理解是表达的前提，而表达是理解的目的和结果，二者缺一不可，因此，考生在做英译汉部分试题时：
1、切记不可急躁，一定要先通读全文，把握全文的主旨、内容，把握划线部分的语境;
2、在着重理解划线部分时，首先要在语义上理清全句的整体意思和每个单词的意思;其次要分析清楚句子结构，理出句群，找出各分句之间的关系;
3、可考虑先打一份翻译草稿，再根据文章意义和汉语结构进行调整。
由于英语中，一词多义的现象十分普遍，且英汉词典中给出的汉语解释未必全面，未必与英文的意思完全对等，这就带来两方面的问题：
1、需要根据该多义词在其语言环境中的词类、搭配关系甚至是单复数形式来确定基本意思;
2、在“忠实”的原则下，如果词典上的释义显得不“通顺”，那么为了“忠实”与“通顺”的统一，我们必须立足于原意，对其加以适当的引申。
选择词义的时候，要根据词在句中的词类及上下文的搭配关系来确定。
常考短语和句型
1、not that...but that... 不是......而是
2、can not...too... 再......也不过分
3、other than 除了，不同于
4、It is reported / asserted / believed / considered / said /supposed that… 据报道/据宣称/据说/据假设
5、nothing less than 完全是，不亚于......
6、anything but 根本不，决不
7、nothing but 只有，不过......而已
8、all but 除了
9、but for 如果没有......
10、but that+从句 要不是
11、only to+动词 结果是，不料
12、not so much...as... 与其说......不如说
13、not so much as 甚至不......
14、not nearly/far from 不近/远
15、by no means (同义短语还有：in no way，in no case, in no respects, at no time, on no account, under no circumstance) 决不
16、to say nothing of/ still less(常用于否定句后) 更不必说
17、let alone 更不用提
18、no more...than... 同......一样不......
19、no more than 只只，仅是
20、more...than...
21、more than 超出
22、no less...than 多达...;足足有...之多
23、no less than 没有比...更少;至少与...一样
24、apart from 分离
25、no choice but 别无选择，只有......
In addition, it must be pointed out that with people’s disposable income growing and the price of domestically-produced cars falling significantly, domestic automobiles enter more and more families as a necessary means of transportation, thus promoting the automobile industry.
另外，必须指出的是，随着国民可支配收入的增加，以及国产汽车价格的大幅下降，汽车作为一种必要的交通工具进入越来越多的家庭，从而推动了汽车行业的发展。
From my perspective, as a result of the boom in the automobile industry, the total number of vehicles in cities has witnessed a great increase, raising concerns about the environmental pollution and the traffic jam. Therefore, we should take effective measures to, if not avert, mitigate such problems.
依我之见，汽车行业的繁荣造成城市里的汽车的总量大增，引起环境污染、交通拥堵等令人担忧的问题。所以，我们要采取有效措施，缓解乃至避免这些问题。
私家车增长
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should
1)interpret the chart, and
2)give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
范文
Emerging from the bar chart are the significant changes in the number of the private cars in a city during the period from 2013 to 2015. To be specific, the past three years has witnessed a steady increase in the number of the private cars from approximately 5 million to million.
What has triggered this phenomenon? Firstly, with the fast development of economy, the living standard together with the income of citizens in this city has been greatly improved. Therefore, a considerable number of people can afford a car. Secondly, the car industry, especially the self-owned brand ones in recently years, has experienced a rapid advancement, which has led to the decrease of the price of private cars. Last but not the least, individuals show more concern about the faster and more convenient way of traveling.
By observing the past trends, we may forecast that the growth tendency will continue. However, the inevitable impact or consequence that the rise of private cars number brings, such as the traffic pressure and increasingly serious air pollution, should also be attached greater importance to.
考研英语作文：自我介绍
范文：
Dear Liu Lei，
I‘m writing to tell you about a fantastic movie I have just watched， as we always share the same taste of movies.
The movie is Avatar， which tells a story of a soldier who， on an alien planet filled with exotic life forms， finds himself torn between two worlds in a fight for the survival of the alien people. Besides the touching and thrilling story， the movie also features brilliant visual effects， thanks to the talented director and advanced computer technology.
So I recommend it to you as one of the best movies I have ever watched. I‘m sure you will love it as much as I do. I’m looking forward to discussing more with you after you watch it.
Yours，
Li Ming
Dear Prof. James,
I am writing to formally request to withdraw from two courses: Introduction to Elementary Education (EDU 602) and Teaching Methods (EDU 619).
The main reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding it extremely difficult to manage six courses. In the beginning of the term, I was perhaps overly optimistic about juggling both my full C time studies and my part C time job (20 hours/week). Because I really must work part time, I have no other choice but to decrease my course load. I am planning on taking the two courses during the summer semester, if they are available, so that I will be able to complete all the courses for the degree program by the following year.
I would also like to request a tuition refund, and hope I am not too late to receive the full reimbursement. I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this change in plans. This decision was not taken lightly, and I do appreciate the king consideration you have shown to me.
Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 277-9144. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Jane Carter
一、考研复试英语听力备考攻略
复试中，考官对英语的听说能力考查较多，有时甚至会涉及一些专业性问题。导师也大都比较在意自己弟子的英语水平。
(一) 考研复试英语听力题型
虽然不同的学校考察的题型不同，但总的来说，考研复试英语听力题型可以分为两大类：
1. 客观题
若要细分，还可以将其分为：
①对话。这种对话通常比较短小，基本上就是两个人的简单对话，和四六级的听力差不多。这类题型较为简单。
② 篇章理解。这个题材通常是传记、论述、人文或者是地理研究类的文章。
③听写，就是我们常说的dictation。英语专业的人都比较熟悉这部分，这是英语专业四级中必考的题型。通常是让你补全一段话中的空格，或者是听写全文。这个难度较大，平常需要认真复习。
2. 主观题
这里的主观题，其实就是我们在高中英语中常见到的一种题型：retell，先听录音或者是听导师读，然后将听到的内容进行大致上的含义复述即可。
(二) 备考方法
1. 多渠道获取复试信息
尽管听力考试是复试中的必考科目之一，但是每个学校考察的方式可能略有不同。
因此，各位考生应该通过各种渠道了解：目标院校往年的英语听力的考察难度、考察范围及常用材料，了解听力在整个复试中所占的分数权重，以及本专业对英语听力的要求程度等。
英语听力部分，大多数学校都以现有的成型考试为参考。考生在复习时可以有针对性地做一些六级或托福听力或雅思听力或新闻英语听力的试题，找找做题的节奏和感觉。
在了解相关信息之后，考生可结合自己的情况，制定出相应的备考计划，进行针对性训练。
2. 精听和泛听相结合
精听需要我们把每一个句乃至每一个单词都写出来。
在写的过程中，考生可以很快发现自己在哪一方面需要加强训练，是在语音方面、语调方面、词汇方面，还是文化背景知识方面。泛听，是指考生听录音材料的时候，只需要将材料中的关键信息抓住，不必把听到的每一句都写出来。
如果考生听力较弱，建议前期以精听训练为主。
3. 遵循先听后看的训练方法
考生一定要先听录音，把录音听2遍、3遍、甚至更多遍，直到听不出任何新的内容为止，再看录音文字材料。如果因为自己听不懂，就忙着看文字材料，就把听力训练变成了阅读训练。
4. 边听边记、记忆关键词
例如：数字信息、人物关系、人物身份、地点方向、态度方向、建议意见、弦外之音。
5. 熟记逻辑关系词，把握语篇重点内容
例如：表转折、递进、总结等逻辑关系的词。
二、考研复试英语口语必备
对口语的考查，首先应准备有关自我介绍的话题，要尽量达到流利的程度。
另外要准备一些可谈论的话题，如风俗习惯、社会上发生的大事等等。最后，由于口语测试时老师有可能要求你就本专业展开话题，考查你用英语讲解陌生概念的能力，因此熟悉本专业常用的英语词汇，适当阅读最新的专业外文期刊是必要的。
以下是考研复试面试经典60问，大家可以提前做好准备。
What’s your name?
Does your name have any special meaning?
Where do you come from? / Where are you from?
What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?
What is the climate like in your hometown?
What is people’s favorite food in your region?
What do you do during the Spring Festival?
Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated?
Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.
How long have you lived in XXX?
What place in XXX do you like best? Why?
Which is the best place you’ve been to China?
What is the biggest problem you will face?
Could you tell me something about your family?
When will you get married?
What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?
What difficulties do your parents have concerning their old age?
Which kind of professor do you like best?
What does friendship mean to you? What kind of people do you make friend with?
What is your major?
How do you like your major?
When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?
What impressed you most when you were at university?
What is the best university in your opinion?
Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?
Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why?
What do you do for a living?
What are your job prospects?
If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?
What are your spare time interests?
How do you spend your weekends?
What is your favorite sport? What are the rules?
What kind of films do you like best?
What kind of music do you enjoy?
Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?
Do you enjoy traveling? If yes, where and why?
What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?
What problem do you think you will have in XXX?
How will you overcome the difficulties?
Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?
What difficulties do you think you’ll encounter in your studies?
What do you intend to study?
Why did you choose our university?
Would you want to be a volunteer during Olympic Games?
If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?
Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.
What do you intend to do after you finish studying?
What do you think of the future of China keeps an open policy?
What do you regard as the most significant events in recent history?
What aspect of English do you find the most difficult?
How aware do you think people are nowadays about environmental issues?
How serious is unemployment among young people?
In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?
What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?
As there are more and more private cars, what do you think the government should do in order to encourage citizens to use public transport?
How do you see yourself in ten years’ time?
What business do you hope to have?
What will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?
How do you afford your tuition?
Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?
三、其他事项
(一) 考研复试注意事项
1. 复试前要注意：认真准备复试。复试的主观性很强，心态要平和些。不要过于害怕，其实老师很平易近人的。
跨专业考研的学生要做好受打击的心理准备，老师一般都会在专业问题上刁难你。
2. 复试时要注意：一定要有礼貌，进去之后和出来之前一定向老师问好，千万不要跟老师争吵。
遇到不会的题目不要说“我不会”，可以说一些与该问题相关的内容，要委婉一点!老师一般不会为难你的。气氛很重要，一定不要把气氛搞僵!
3. 考研复试里最重要的是面试，占的比例相当大。
同学们一定要重视复试机会，争取一次通过!
三、四月份，主背单词，假如你工夫不富余，甚至能只背单词。了解单词的构词法是很重要的技巧，词根词缀了解后会对你的记单词的速度拥有很大的提高。从而是的反复的记忆，别怕忘，忘了再背，1开端狠背单词根本过关之后，剩下的工夫平常一些点空的工夫便抽出来背单词。单词不断别停，背到考前，头几个月会很累，之后便越来越轻松了。一二月份的时分，最好再重新零碎的过1遍单词。还拥有个办法，据某教师说，是的调用你的听觉一同记单词。白昼背完之后，早晨放配套光盘，不看书，听单词，想意思。听完看1遍，再听。听说成效极佳，无妨1试。单词扫尾了之后是的搞长难句，这个花不了多长工夫，但这个是一定要的步骤。 六月份，你能开端做真题了。真题是的拿来研讨的。明显拥有前后之分。第一，考研英语阅读自从九四年之后真题便已根本定型，你能先做九四-二00一年的真题，这些第一词汇量失去扩张，比拟复杂，而且内容同样短，只要四个选项。重要的在于研讨真题的解题办法。这里面要提示所有人，别1味只研讨微观技巧，细节题固然占分相对重较大，但是真正拉分的是微观题。比方说段落宗旨题，态度题，推理题......。所以每一部内容读完，你要会剖析它的大致头绪，找出段落的主题句。英文的内容详细到一部内容会拥有1条主线，而标准的段落同样会拥有1条主线层层张开。要找到段落之间的逻辑关系，和练习对整篇内容的微观掌握，
这些在解题进程中全部是至关重要的。八月，这1组真题做完之后，要及时归纳总结技巧，整理思绪。从而再花点工夫扎实下根本功。从而做下1组真题。真题做完不是便完事了，还要重复的研讨。1，做1遍，错误的看看怎样错的 2全文翻译，看重词汇、长难句。3 理清内容头绪。4 留意错误选项的圈套和正确选项为什么正确。5 背诵。明显，你平常或者是能适当的做一点模仿题的，不宜过多，但做一点同样失去害处。不用太过于在意答案对错，别对本人又心思表示。 编者团体或者是分享考研真相出的模仿阅读。 九月后期，你能开端各个专项的练习了。明显专项不用花过多工夫，其间单词或者是要背的，阅读同样是要练的。 翻译，将历年真题翻译三-四遍就可以了。 完型，同样是做下历年真题，完型假如你平常可以波动在六分，那么或者是值得1做，假如分数较低，最初的时分能适当保持。完型不需求做过多练习。新题型拥有三种题型，要特别留意小词所可以提供一种的提示用处，比方说a sth，表示这个东西是头1次呈现，应当在内容的后面局部，而假如是the sth，阐明此东西已呈现过了。往年的新题型出的题型便比拟调查你的微观逻辑才能了。总体而言，新题型的技巧大部分数在阅读中都会呈现。 一二月，作文的模板要理出来了。作文是十分进步分数的项目，多留意
考研英语大作文模板(图画作文)：
This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)Ving, with______________(补充说明).
Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to__________(进一步阐释)It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is______________(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节). In my opinion,___________(个人阐述).
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race).
Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在). One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明). On the other hand, ________________(建议二) Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).
自我介绍、说明目的委婉
提出建议及改进措施或提出忠告礼貌地总结或期盼回复
表示歉意+说明理由+提出弥补措施+请求原谅
提出辞职+说明原因、表示遗憾或感谢+期盼回复
自我介绍、说明求职原因+表示个人能力、经历及求职动机+希望取得面试机会、表示感谢
表示伤心+希望对方振作起来+表示祝福
说明事由并表达自己衷心的祝贺+展开评论事件、赞扬收信人+再次表达良好祝愿
发出邀请+说明事由+说明活动地点、时间+表示期待
表示感谢+说明事由+再次表示感谢
推荐人+推荐原因+表示会让对方满意并希望被接受
推荐内容+推荐原因+表示会让对方满意
开门见山表明请求的内容+说明请求原因+（根据需要进一步请求）+ 表示感谢并期待回复
教育部详细讲解了通知告示写作的格式：
2015 年考研英语二小作文
大家都知道无论你在上小学还是高中，甚至大学，作文占卷面分数总是最多的，考研作文当然也不会例外了。只要作文能拿到高分就能够决定全局。而大部分的考研朋友似乎对作文复习不太认真，准确的说是没有完整的思路，不知道从何下手。阅读理解和完型对大家来说应该不难，只要按步就搬的进行就OK，然而只要那起作文就不知如何是好了，这样情况是非成危险的，毕竟谁都不愿意打没有把握的仗，取胜的可能性根本是少之有少。所以呢？我建议大家如果你在作文上还没有做好复习准备的，那最后阶段就要努力准备了！
下来呢？我就根据自己的经验对考验作文的复习介绍一下吧！
大纲首先要明确，这是应试作文,所以我们的中心目的就是拿到高分!只要能够达到这个目的,其它的我们可以暂时不要去管。应试作文的特点非常明显,他给你的作文会有很多的限制,具体来说会有时间限制文体限制内容限制,所以说呢，很多时候是我们思想里的东西是不能随心发挥的,若是你可以在较短的时间内能够作出切合题意的文章就就是很不错的好文章了。 我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 加拿大留学 高考生申请留学的两种方式英国高考 A-Level考试是一边学习一边参加考试英国留学 高考生申请留学前应做的准备出国留学 盘点高考后申请留学的最佳方案美国留学 高考后申请留学双录取是最好的选择出国留学 高考后如何申请留学加拿大留学 高考后申请留学的热点问题美国留学 20xx高考生如何规划留学美国留学法国 国内高考分数须在专科线以上如何看待留学这个后高考时代的新问题 20xx年英语:提高考研英语作文的复习技巧
至于复习方面呢？我就说说短时间里的作文突击训练吧！可分为两个方面来说：
第一就是背诵，无论你看多少东西如果记不住，在不去背诵那也是枉然。你可以选择历年真题的范文还有一些与真题作文相近的文章来背诵。但是背诵并不是让你把文章全部背诵下来，即使你能全部背诵下来脑袋里面装的也是乱七八糟的，我们可以选择一些精彩的句子和起画龙点睛的文笔！偶尔也可以拿一些外语原著名篇来读或背，这样可以加强自己的语感，让字的表达灵活话不会死板。
第二就是写了，只靠背诵而不去写，作用也不是很大，你也要写呀！用句俗话说就是“眼过千边不如手过一边”更何况好多单词你也不是很熟悉呀！况且作文也是要你写出来的。在背诵的基础上自己可以开始练习写。你可以随意的写，也可以有目的的写。或者给自己出一定什么范围的题目，试试写出来。注意要把握好框架和中心内容，不可以偏离主题哦！
最后呢？我就说说在作文中应该注意到的问题，也许大家都是知道的。不过我还是在提醒一下喽！ 我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 加拿大留学 高考生申请留学的两种方式英国高考 A-Level考试是一边学习一边参加考试英国留学 高考生申请留学前应做的准备出国留学 盘点高考后申请留学的最佳方案美国留学 高考后申请留学双录取是最好的选择出国留学 高考后如何申请留学加拿大留学 高考后申请留学的热点问题美国留学 20xx高考生如何规划留学美国留学法国 国内高考分数须在专科线以上如何看待留学这个后高考时代的新问题 20xx年英语:提高考研英语作文的复习技巧
1.认真看题，不能偏离主题。（这个呢？不用我说大家都知道。切记看到作文题目后不要慌张，相信自己。先好好审题，弄清楚题目后在让自己来写。）
2.结构明了。（思维逻辑要清晰，让人一目了然。）
3.开门见山。（开篇就点题，他要你写什么你就写什么。）
4.表达要流畅。（可能一不小心紧张起来的时候感觉没话说,这时要尽量放松心情!从自己的日常生活中提取素材!）
1，注意固定格式，请勿标新立异。
2，首段开门见山，描述清楚写信意图。
3，首尾段格式可以完全套用下列模板中的句子。
4，中间段题目要求的所有信息都需要涉及到，一个都不能漏掉。
5，拼写不出来的单词尽量用简单词汇替代，切勿出现严重词汇和语法错误。
6，小作文大纲规定100字左右，答题卡空格仅10行，非常紧凑，平时训练注意控制字数。
目录：
At the same time, as China accelerates the process of (加快进程) and more jobs are available to returnees, overseas students prefer to go back to China.
同时，随着中国国际化进程的加快以及就业机会的增加，留学生学成后更愿意回国。
Perhaps more importantly, the support from national policies acts as a further stimulus. Chinese government has adopted the policy of supporting the overseas studies, and encouraging overseas students to come back after they complete their studies.
或许更重要的是，国家政策的支持是长久的刺激因素。_一直采取“支持出国留学并鼓励海外留学生完成学业后回国发展”的政策。
Firstly, as China continues deepening reform and opening up policy(改革开放政策), the government has adopted various strategies, such as the Project of Thousands Talents to stimulate the return of overseas high-skilled nationals.
首先，随着中国继续深化改革、开放经济，政府制定了“__”等多种政策激励海外高技能人才回归。
Secondly, with the faster progress of , Chinese enterprises are recognizing the need for more employees with international qualifications and networks.
Here is a table, telling us an interesting phenomenon. There is no doubt that the table displays accidents in one Chinese city. As is clearly depicted, drivers turning left without due care cause the most accidents in this city and the percentage of drivers driving under the influence of alcohol enjoys the biggest rise in 2005. Obviously, the difference manifested by the table should be given more concern.
What might trigger this affair? For one part, the general public have failed to realize the importance of abiding by the traffic regulations and laws (and a big deal of the attention have been distracted by the so-called “great affair”.) Once some drivers easily disregard the traffic signals, so do other drivers who intend to obey the laws. Moreover, the current state of affairs depicted in the drawing, may have been encouraged, though not justified, by the lack of severe legal penalty.
It is advisable for us to take steps to reverse this current evil trend. On one hand, we should cultivate the awareness of people .On the other hand, it is high time that more severe and sound laws and regulations should be introduced to harness and curb this matter. Only in this way, can we crack the hard nut and embrace a bright future.
考研英语大作文模板(图表作文)：
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题). The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点). This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明).
We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一). After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化). The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二). (数据位置，如In the second column), we can see that____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因). / It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)
dear john,
you have asked me for my advice concerning whether you should study history or computer science at university, and i will try to make some useful suggestions.
you must keep in mind that, above all, your university training is a preparation for your future career. therefore, your first consideration should be to study a subject which will best equip you to earn a living. there is no doubt that the field of computers offers far job opportunities than history.
besides, we are now in the age of the high - technology revolution. for the foreseeable future, not only will it be necessary for everyone to be computer - literate, it will also be necessary for them to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living! history, i'm afraid, however fascinating it may be, offers few career prospects.
of course, you don't have to devote all your time at university to studying computers and nothing else. on the contrary, i would recommend that you keep up your reading of history in your spare time. that way, you will find that your leisure hours are enriched while you prepare yourself for a worthwhile career in.
1.考研英语作文必备句型
考研英语必备高频前缀
考研英语作文：必备小知识
4.考研英语：必备语法知识
考研英语必备短语
考研英语必备词组
考研英语写作必备句型
考研英语作文必备语句
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