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Summer reading book
I read ”cry“, is read ”Kong Yi a few“. Although previously read this article, but in ”the scream“ to create the atmosphere of, the sad and ridiculous Kong Yi few as if was added to the many tragic color.
Talking about Kong Yi, I think of China's education. At the end of Qing Dynasty, some people read the ”heavy emperor Kennedy, the name of Er Cao. Wanban are Xiapin, only high school, “” child prodigy poetry, reveals a “Scholar” glorious; some people read is “chaos, muddy coagulation and” of “young school Qiong Lin”, to teach the ancient cliche. These so-called “textbook”, I really do not know how many times change.
And it is said to reduce the burden on students, the reason why said, it is said, it is because it does not seem to affect me. But to eat lunch, brother, sister, who seems to be benefited, just understand that the junior high school students is beyond the student category. At this point, once again, a few of the arguments: “reading a book about people......” Actually relieved a lot of.
After dinner, which asked: “this year summer vacation homework?” I stood up and looked at the unfinished work, shaking his head, said: “not much less! Enough? Not much also.”
Today is the number 11, a few days to go to school classes. This afternoon I from the neighborhood kids with a few hands back a lollipop novel “a thing”. In the novel the “I” for the first time see the driver, the noble qualities of a common laborer, in the heart although is in serious consideration and reflection. However, when the police came. “I had to catch a handful of copper gave him.” I have found that their small, can put yourself in the position to judge? The driver's behavior and whether they can use the money to weigh? Moreover, one can solve the problem of copper, wash away his mistake? Nature can't, and “I” can't answer myself “.
Love of money often believe in money however is the ”God of wealth“ in ”the legend of the God of wealth“ in say: ”hard work and honesty is not money can buy of.“ Those who think that money is everything, everything in terms of money always claim to be a wise man, Mr. Lu Xun said: ”world but by April Fool's cause, smart people will not support world...“ Advise those who listen to ”God of wealth“!
Reading, not only eich the knowledge, but also to make people understand the philosophy of life.
The Farm
Listen to others to say, in the happy farm vegetables is fun, I want to go there on a piece of land to grow vegetables.
Saturday, my mother helped me to apply for a QQ number, opened its own farm. Just started, I'm just a 0.
School, my mother said to me: ”you have to take care of the farm to give you, you can only play once on Saturday.“ I said, ”okay.“.”
On Saturday, after my mother's approval, I entered my farm, I saw that I had been raised to level 3, and there were more than 5000 gold coins. Even more delightful is that my geography “food” has matured. I stretched out my hand, “key removal” soon after picking “food.”.
At this time, I click next to the “QQ friends”“. Friends ”boards“ and ”papaya“ mature, a yellow, very lovely, I'd steal some. At this time, I found a sign on the side of the ”labor is glorious, stealing shame“. It suddenly dawned on me that it was wrong to steal other people's things. But the stolen papaya had entered the ”warehouse“, I can't get it out. How to do? Let me do something for her. I picked up the herbicide to help her weed, but also used pesticides to help her kill the ”dish“ leaves on the pests.
After all these things, I went back to my farm. Pick up the shovel to shovel dirt, and then go to the store to buy seeds. ”Store“ of the seed lot, with radish seeds, potato seeds, and watermelon seeds. I bought a radish seed planted in the ground, and then poured some water, and so on tomorrow, the flowering.
Tell you, because every Saturday to adhere to the ”farm“ hard work, I have now risen to 17.
In the QQ farm vegetables, ”the farm“ let me know, ”Yifengengyun, a harvest, wealth to own hard work to create, steal other people's things are shameful.
Catch shrimp
Today morning, shrimp, mom and Dad took me to the park and cousin bouldering stream catch.
The water in the stream is crystal clear, and the stripes of the pebbles in the water are clearly visible. We take off our shoes and socks, rolled up trouser legs, standing on the shore, with big eyes, carefully started looking for shrimp. Suddenly, my father said to us excitedly: “come on, here are a few shrimp!” We ran past, the daddy finger direction, he saw a few little shrimp is leisurely play. Their whole body transparent, with the water in the pebbles into one, if not carefully look, really can not see them!
See shrimp in the river, both of us in high spirits and tiptoed down the water, are already ready to come up with the net, quietly stretch in the past, and was not near, clever shrimp seem to be aware of, a foot pedal, quickly slip away. I started looking again, and saw a few shrimp is by resting on a stone, I put the network quietly stretch in the past, they swam to another piece of stone up. I put the network quietly stretch in the past, “crafty” shrimp swam to another piece of stone up, as if in and we hide and seek like of. Fishing for a long time, my father has been fishing for more than a dozen shrimp, and my cousin has nothing. We is some impatient, respectively took a plastic bag in the water does not stop fishing, fishing, shrimps are we stir disoriented, a
few shrimp score a lucky hit into our “captured”.
We carry our “booty” home.
Avatar
Tonight, my father and I are watching science fiction movies, “Afanda”, I asked: “what is Afanda?” Dad said: “look at yourself.”.“ I looked and know that the story took place on the planet Pandora, an avatar is admixture of human genes and the alien genes, avatar with long tail and tail, ears like a mouse, head is even higher than Yao Ming, but thought by human scientists control. There are many strange plants and animal planet Pandora, there are towering trees, in the air suspension of the mountain. An animal has 6 legs, a horse, a dog, a wolf, a rhino, a tiger, a horse's nose is like a shark's gills, and a lizard, you touch it. It's like a night of spinning fireworks! The most powerful is the dragon, fly freely in the Na'vi riding a dragon Pandora planet. There are also a variety of plants, they have a common point in the evening will be issued a beautiful fluorescent, as beautiful as the underwater world! One of them looks like a revolving stair, you touch it and it gets smaller. What a beautiful planet! But merchants of the earth in order to ore, the destruction of the Na'vi beautiful home, the last avatar riding a dragon led the Na'vi see them out of the planet Pandora. Beautiful and magical place of Pandora I dream to go!
A special lunch
Remember that time, I had a special lunch, lunch special incense, particularly sweet, it is my first time to eat so special lunch......
Because my mother was busy that day, give me 5 yuan to buy rice. Noon is over, so I am going to take the money to buy a meal to eat. I feel my pockets! My money was gone, I went to! Looking for a long time still can not find, hey! Can only hungry belly. Just a classmate to buy rice up, she asked: ”ah, you don't eat?“ I reluctantly replied: ”how to eat the money? “She listened at once,” said one of us.“ I am very annoyed to answer: ”you eat it yourself, I'm not hungry.“!” In fact, my stomach was already growling, she repeated requests, I only laugh happily said: “I?Have a bed with this convex locust play?
She gave me half of my lunch. I felt ashamed. The last time she had a small test, her pen was broken. She asked anxiously, who had two pens to lend her one, and I thought, ”well, I think.“! I don't give you two, but you don't know that I have two pens. She just got a failed, I regretted doing.
After lunch, I think there was a sour, the taste is full of regret in my heart.
I understand: we need to help each other, solidarity and love, so that we can feel the warmth of class collective!
Extraction
”Oh, what the hell is in the mess? Oh, oh, mom, help me! It hurts.“ I while clutching his mouth, screaming and shouting, mom heard rush to see I wuzhuozui, strange asked me: ”Ye Xian. What's the matter? What's happening?“”Mom, my teeth ache, can you help me look at my teeth in the end is how, okay?“ I endured the pain, sour to mother said, she touched my head, softly to me said: ”Oh, well, let me see.“ Mother patted me on the head ”open my mouth, so let me see.“ I try to open mouth, my mother found the a shaking of the deciduous teeth, gently touched your tooth, ah, pain extremely, I came near to the mother's finger to bite the mother smiled, said: ”a teeth's ready to fall, extraction must be, tomorrow I'll take you to the tooth.“ Ah, pull, tooth extraction.” I was taken aback by the said mother tilted his head, to me said: “yes, extraction, your teeth now called deciduous teeth, it must be pulled loose teeth, in order to grow a mother new strong teeth” mom said, pointing to the edge of her teeth.
Second days early in the morning, my mother took me to the dental clinic where to tooth extraction, the door into the clinic, I smell a thick smell of alcohol, quickly cover the nose. Cabinet pliers, anesthetics and so on extraction tools varied lying there, I frightened, I saw sitting next to my little friends, they are not crying and yelling to the aunt arms drill, I saw this scene, could not help but fear that up, hands and feet soft, teeth not stop biting his lips, hands to my mother held more firmly, mother also don't know how to comfort me, only know that call me don't be afraid.
It's my turn, the dentist took pliers coming towards me, I see the big pliers I was scared as if such as what is about to get a taste of crab of the clamps the taste of, the dentist came, saw me so panic, squat comfort me: “little friends, do not be afraid, actually a little bit extraction were not hurt, because I had put the pliers was stained with anesthetics, however, as long as you have a little courage, we will be able to overcome all the difficulties,: would you like to try it?” Don't know is dentists encouraged or lucky goddess gave me great courage, I walk to come forward to, opened his mouth, to the doctor extraction. The doctor, for all of us said: “you see, the little girl how brave! The other kids like the sister, so brave, don't cry.” Pull out teeth, other children with the envy of the eyes look at me, made me strange.
Yes, as long as we are brave, what can run, for example: learning, difficulties, don't because so little frustration was he was terrified, what can block our to the growth of the road? What can ruin our good time? Believe me, as long as the brave, the world did not have to go to the Flaming Mountains.
The people's Park
Today, I went to the people's park with my father and my mother. One into the park, the first to see is the wheel of the wheel, in my impression, the wheel is a fast turn of the game. Today, however, I was in Nanning people's Park to do the wheel is turning the wheel is very slow,
My mother and I are a Ferris wheel, tightly seize the next can help things, going to going to the highest point, my mother and I thought like a roller coaster like to turn over, head towards the ground, so firmly holds the support rod, heart pounding. In fact, this wheel is not only slow, but
also not fast, do not come back. In this way, although not enough to stimulate, but can let me enjoy from the “day” to the landscape of Nanning. I saw the old area, the old house with a few tall buildings, it is very awkward. Before we knew it, we returned to the bottom and shrugged.
Then, we went boating, rented a boat, we went on a boat, I am happy to say: “I came to be the driver!” We first through a hole in the bridge, I successfully opened in the past, mom and dad said I'm good, my heart sink like a honey, sweet. Then, we have turned the a big bend, back to the hole, I put the steering wheel left net, hee hee, hull was I put straight, I rely on technology smoothly across the a with the hull is about the size of a small hole, and I looked behind a look, wow, a a small boy, drove the ship, also stumbled. Just as I was laughing when mom and dad from behind my boast: “good good, pass the exam.” Listen to the praise of mom and Dad, my heart. Under the boat, I just recall the fun and short sailing fun, can not help but think it is a very interesting thing.
People's Park is so fun, a stroll is not fun, come again next time!
Butterfly and butterfly
Once upon a time there was a flower butterfly, her wings are colorful, in the light of the sun, it is very bright.
There is a white butterfly, his body is white, like a gentleman.
They are good friends, every day. But one day a news broke the quiet life, flower butterfly was broken by the human wings, can not fly... For the butterfly, this is how cruel, the wings are equal to their everything......
Flower butterfly said, good pain...... So painful
White butterfly said, from now on, we never abandon!
Over the next three months, the white butterfly takes care of the butterfly, meticulously. White butterfly is afraid to spend butterfly a person at home hungry, can not eat anything, so stay up all night to do a small wheelchair for the flowers. This put it out of him, but he is not afraid, silly smile... In order to let the flower butterfly is not furniture sharp stab, white butterfly deliberately put all the furniture into the round...
Butterfly big eyes blinked, “rinse” tears streaming down.
One day after three months.
Flower butterfly wings incredibly miracle, even the doctors have always been cool to say that this is a miracle! The side of the white butterfly smiled. He was so tired, but he managed to get back in return... He knows that this is three months, he will take care of the butterfly wings okay.
People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.
The whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance, or the ecological balance as it is also known. Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of sensibly, but clearly while more and more new and complex goods are produced there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of, for example, the waste products from nuclear power stations. Many people, therefore, see pollution as only part of a larger and more complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods.
Others again see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing populations. However, the land itself if gradually becoming worn out as it is being used, in some cases, too heavily, and artificial fertilizers cannot restore the balance.
Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metals and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy.
Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by
cutting out unnecessary buying, excess consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.
admission of sth 承认
advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于的有利条件
affection for/towards 爱,喜欢
answer to 的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力
appetite for 对的欲望
application 把应用于
approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth
argument 赞成/反对的理由
arrangement for 对的安排
for /against attack on 对的进攻,评击
attempt at 尝试,企图
attention to 对的注意
attraction for 对的吸引力
balance between 之间的平衡
barrier to 的障碍
belief in 对的信仰,相信
candidate for 候选人,人选
check on 检查,阻止
claim for sth 要求
collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突
comment on /about 对的评论
between A and B
Last summer vacationmy family and I went to Qingdao by was always sunshine and fresh airwhich made us so comfortable.
We went to the seasidethe sea was as blue as the skyand bathing in the sunshine on the beach was really an enjoyable also picked up a lot of colorful shells with my little we bought many interesting souvenirsI was planing to send them to my ate many tings theresuch as fishprawnand so are very we lived in a clean and tidy hoteland the price was not so like Qingdao very muchand if I got a chanceI hope to come here againit is such a beautiful and interesting place.
慰问信
Dear___________,
I read from today’s newspaper about recent_________and I am writing to extend my deepest condolences.
It broke my heart could not believe my eyes when_________,and I am really worried about you and your_________I am crossing my fingers for you now in hope that________.
I can imagine how difficult it must be for you , and I want to let you know that you have my full are donating money and necessities let me know if I can help you with anything else.
I feel extrenely sorry for the tragedy,and I am convinced that you will overcome the difficulty and embrace a better life.
Sincere yours,
____________
英语四级现象说明文写作要点：
1、第一段，描述存在的现象，引起话题。
2、第二段，承上启下，解释这一现象的原因(原因一、二、三)
3、第三段，给出自己的.观点(观点一、二、三)，总结结论。
英语四级作文模板
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons main reason is____________________.
what is a result_______________.
Considering all there, one thing_____________________,for Conclusion____________________.一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)
现象说明型
要点提示：
3、第三段，给出自己的观点(观点一、二、三)，总结结论。
In recent years / Nowadays / Recently, 描述现象，引起话题 has been brought to public attention. What amazes us most is 表现较为典型的一个方面 .It is true that 对于现象做出的评论 .
There are many reasons explaining 承上启下，解释这一现象的'原因 .The main reason is / to begin with 说明原因一 ，What is more / Moreover, 说明原因二 ，Thirdly / In addition, 说明原因三 .As a result / Finally, 讲述导致的结果 .
你喜欢我吗？ Do you like me ?
Hello! Everyone. I’m a little rabbit. My name is Hanhan.
Look! I’m very lovely. My eyes are red. My ears are long. My
hair is white. My tail is short. I like carrots very much. I have
a good friend. She’s my little master. Her name is Zhou Xun.
We always play games together. I like her very much and she likes me, too.
大家好！我是一个小兔子。我的名字叫韩寒。
看!我很可爱。我的眼睛是红色的。我的耳朵是长的'。
我的头发是白色的。我的尾巴很短。我非常喜欢吃胡萝卜。
我有一个好朋友。她是我的小主人。她的名字是周迅。
我们总是一起玩游戏。我非常喜欢她,她喜欢我。
With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car. As a result, our roads are more often than not crammed with cars. However, with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars, the problem of air pollution becomes even more serious. So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life.
My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Why not have a try, my dear friends?
随着我们的生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买得起汽车的。因此,道路往往没有堆满了汽车。然而,随着越来越多的.废气排放是汽车、空气污染问题变得更加严重。所以现在我们提倡过低碳的生活。
我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是开车骑一辆自行车,我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。为什么不试试,我亲爱的朋友?
1. at the thought of一想到
2. as a whole 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. abundant in 富于，富有
5. access 能接近，进入，了解
6. by accident偶然地，意外. Without accident 安全地，
7. of ones own accord自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致
9. with one accord 一致地
10. in accordance with 依照，根据
11. on ones own account
1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的`利益2) 自行负责3) 依靠自己
12. takeinto account把..。考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释
14. account for 解释， 说明。
15. on account of 由于，因为。
16. on no account绝不要，无论如何不要
17. accuseof 指控，控告
18. be accustomed to 习惯于
Grain rain is the sixth solar term of Chinese traditional festival, which is also the last solar term in the spring season that means the coming of summer and the warm weather helps the grain to grow quickly. Nowadays, different areas have different ways to celebrate this festival.
谷雨是中国传统节日的第六个节气，也是春季的最后一个节气，这意味着夏季的到来和温暖的天气将有助于粮食快速生长。如今，不同的地区有着不同的庆祝方式。
About 4,000 years ago, the emperor named a man to be the government officer. The man's job was to use shells and knots to records incidents, but soon he found this way wasn't effective due to the raise of incidents. Finally, he created the words and the emperor made a big celebration. Then it rained with grain, so people called this day Grain Rain.
大约40前，皇帝任命一个人为政府官员。这个人的工作是用贝壳和绳结来记录事件，但很快他发现这种方式随着事件的增加而行不通，最后，他创造了文字，皇帝也举行了一场盛大的庆祝活动。后来下雨了，所以人们把这一天称为谷雨节。
Since then, when Grain Rain comes, people would celebration for seven to ten days. People built a temple in honor of this great man. Thousands of people came to the temple to join the activity. They danced and made big performances. Now, people feel so grateful about the rain, which gives them hope of big harvest.
从那时起，当谷雨来临的时候，人们会庆祝7到10天。人们建了一座庙来纪念这位伟人。成千上万的人来到寺庙参加活动，他们跳舞和表演。现在，人们非常感激雨，因为雨给了他们大丰收的希望。
Though people made different traditions on Grain Rain, they are all thankful to the coming harvest.
尽管人们在谷雨节上的庆祝方式不一样，但他们都对即将到来的收获表示感谢。
1、第一段，描述存在的'现象，引起话题。
一、写作导航
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用简洁明了的文字介绍事物、解释事理的文章。它是一种应用性很强的文体。凡是对事物的类别、性质、特征、状态、功能等进行解释，以及对事物的发生、发展、消亡过程进行解说的文章，都属于说明文。说明的目的是让读者有所知，给读者提供知识，使之了解客观世界，掌握问题的解决办法。说明文的基本特点就是具有知识性、科学性、应用性、解说性、条理性。常见的说明文有：解说词、说明书、书文简介、科普小品、内容提要等，它们或者用来介绍人物，或者用来介绍事物，或者用来解释概念，或者用来解说论据。
说明文常用现在时，但有时也会用到过去时，将来时等其它时态。
1． 人物介绍
简要地介绍某个人的情况，叫做人物介绍。随着社会的发展，人们对信息的输出和输入愈来愈重视。在学习、工作和生活中，常要介绍自己、推销自己或宣传他人，都要作人物介绍。写人物介绍，首先要全面了解这个人，然后根据目的的需要选写内容，简明扼要而突出重点地介绍，力求真实准确，恰如其分。
写人物介绍一般包括以下几点：
1） 出生年月 2）主要经历 3）事迹成就 4）影响、评价
叙述方法：一般按照时间顺序，从外形到性格，从一般经历到创造性的贡献，最后常有结论性的评语。
2． 物体、地点介绍
当我们对某个事物的性质、状态、特点、成因、功能和用途等作介绍时，当我们把某一地点介绍给别人时，写出来的文字材料就叫做事物、地点介绍。
对于地点的介绍，常采用地点的空间方位作为介绍的顺序。它能把复杂的地理位置，通过分层说明，详尽而有条理地解说清楚明白，给读者一个具体的位置，清晰的印象。
根据说明地点的结构特点、介绍顺序一般有定位观察顺序和移位观察顺序。
1） 定位观察顺序
先确定一个固定的观察点，然后或上或下，或左或右，或远或近，按合理的顺序，从不同的方位、角度介绍说明的地点。
2） 移位观察顺序
远远的地平线在蒙蒙的雾气里渐渐模糊起来了;旷野仿佛也一下子凝重了许多。
熏青色的远山，宛然一艘搁浅的船。此情此景，不能不让人回忆起什么。
回忆什么呢?
于是，那赶也不走，挥也不去的往事记忆在我的脑海里渐渐清晰起来，是二年前那个蒙蒙的下午……
那时我五年级，放学回家的路上踢着一个小石子，一不小心跌倒了，腿上划了一块薄薄的皮，疼的我哭起来了，我一步步小心的走回家。回家便大哭起来。当时，无意中发现妈妈对我漠不关心，平和地对我说：“男子汉!哭什么象个娘娘腔似的。”他就匆匆地离开了。难道我不是她亲生的?一刹时，我的心空落落的，只大哭起来，甚至还大喊起来：“妈妈不要我了，妈妈不喜欢我了。”
爸爸来哄我。
我继续大哭。我不信妈妈能这样不管我的死活。我边哭边看，就在她走到胡同尽头该转弯的时候，她突然站住回头一看，我那时幼小的心灵不知不觉为什么刹时一顿，我愣了，只觉得眼睛热热的，腿也不痛了……
六年的时光已经遥远得无可企及了，但是，如今不知为什么，一个人独坐是我常常想起妈妈那近乎轻描淡写的一看，常常忍不住泪流满面。
是啊!那看似极平凡的一个动作，却充满了妈妈无言的爱深沉的爱呵。
有谁的爱能比这更深呢?
妈妈无言的一看啊，我灵魂深处一道美丽的风景……
500字说明文5篇
in consequence 因此，结果
in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为
on the contrary 正相反
in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比
out of control 失去控制
under control 处于控制之下
at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)
on duty 在上班(的')，在值班(的)
on earth 究竟，到底
at all events 无论如何，不管怎样
in any event 无论如何，不管怎样
in the event of 万一，倘若
for example 例如
in the face of 在…面前;不顾
in danger 在危险中，垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时的，不用的
up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的
in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
in fact 其实，实际上
in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持
on fire 着火，起火
on foot 步行
in force 生效，有效;在实施中;大量的
in stock 有现货的，有库存的
in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪，含着泪，在哭着
in terms of 从…方面来说，按照;用…的话
for one thing 首先，一则
英语说明文写作技巧
1.罗列法(listing)
在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first，second，…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中，下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的：
Early Rising
Early rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. First， it helps to keep us fit (健康)。 We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides， we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操)。
Secondly， early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning， and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.
Thirdly， early rising enables (使能够) us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring， so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.
Fourthly， early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work， such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.
Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says，“Early to bed and early to rise， makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise.”
罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落，我们可以注意模仿学习：
There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all， …Secondly， …And finally， …
We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all， …Secondly， …And finally，
必须指出的是，有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first， second…等词，但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。
2.举例法(examples)
举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思，常用for example， for instance， still another example is…等词语引出。下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的：
Recreation
It is impossible to keep in good health unless we take enough recreation (娱乐)。 The mind， too， needs change to make it fresh and vigorous (有活力的) There is much truth in the old saying， All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“
There are many games which boys and girls can play after their school work is done， for instance， football， tennis， and kite-flying. Other examples of recreation are boating， fishing， gardening， cycling， walking， chess-playing， and reading. Persons who sit much at their business should take a kind of recreation that will supply their muscles (肌肉) with exercise. Those who spend most of their time in the open air and do manual work (体力活) should adopt (采纳) reading or some other quiet form of recreation.
Cycling is said to be an important means of recreation， but many persons foolishly tire out themselves by cycling too much. The same may be said in regard to football. Tennis is a pleasant form of recreation. Many persons take great delight in boating. Fishing requires much patience， and there is much danger of taking cold by sitting still on a cold day too long. A good brisk (轻松) walk is one of the finest forms of exercise. For persons engaged in outdoor labor， chess-playing is another excellent form of recreation.
可以看出，举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用：即用罗列法来列出例子，用例子充实罗列的说明。
3.比较法(comparison and contrast)
比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点(comparison)和比较不同点(contrast)两种方法，比如：
From Paragraph to Essay
Although they are different in length (长度)， the paragraph and the essay are quite similar in structure (结构)。 For example， the paragraph starts with either a topic sentence (主题句) or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence. In the essay， the first paragraph sets up the topic focus (主题所在) Next， the sentences in the body of a paragraph develop the topic sentence. Similarly， the body of an essay consists of a number of paragraphs that discuss and support the ideas given in the introductory (引导的) paragraph. Finally， a concluding sentence (结束句) ——whether a restatement， conclusion， or observation——ends the paragraph. The essay， too， has a concluding paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. Although there are some exceptions (例外)， most well written expository (说明文的) paragraphs and essays are similar in structure.
可以看出，在比较相同点的时候，常用到similarly，also，too，in the same case，in spite of the difference等这样的词语。
European Football and American Football
Although European football is the parent of American football， the two games show several major differences. European football， sometimes called association football or soccer， is played in 80 countries， making it the most widely played sport in the world. American football， on the other hand， is popular only in North America (the United States and Canada)。 Soccer is played by eleven players with a round ball. Football， also played by eleven players in somewhat different positions (位置) on the field， is played with an elongated (拉长的') round ball. Soccer has little body contact (接触) between players and therefore needs no special protective equipment. Football， in which players make the greatest use of body contact to stop a running ball-carrier and his teammates， needs special protective equipment. In soccer， the ball is advanced toward the goal by kicking it or by butting (顶) it with the head. In American football， on the other hand， the ball is passed from hand to hand or carried in the hands across the opponent's (对手) goal. These are just a few of the features which distinguish (区别) association and American football.
这是一篇用比较不同点的手法写的说明文。从文章中可以看出：however，on the other hand，in contrast，but，nevertheless等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。
4.定义法(definition)
定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法，特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。英语中常见定义句的模式是：
被定义对象is所属类别+限制性定语
可以看出，定义句中限制性定语越详细，定义就越精确，比如：
A bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on(以……为食品)fruit and insects but is not a bird.
其实，在英—英词典中，对英语单词的英文解释就是定义法的典型例子。比如，看看Longman词典对student和teacher的定义是很有意思的：A student is a person who is studying at a place of education or training. A teacher is a person who gives knowledge or skill to sb. as a profession (专业)。
5.顺序法(sequence of time， space and process)
顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法。比如按照时间顺序介绍一个科学家的生平，用空间顺序阐述逐渐开发西部的重要意义，用过程顺序法解释葡萄酒的生产过程等等。
Coal
Coal underwent (经受) many changes before it became the bright， brittle (脆的)， black substance which we now use. During ancient times (在上古时代)， when the earth enjoyed a very warm and wet climate， the land was covered with large forests and big plants. As time went on， the ground changed and began to sink (下沉) a little. These very large numbers of trees and vegetables received a deposit (沉淀) of sand and clay. This layer of sand and clay pressed upon the layer beneath and prevented it from contact with air. These trees and plants received the pres sure and changed its appearance.
Generations after generations (几世纪后)， as the ground kept gradually sinking， another layer of sand and clay was again deposited (积聚) above the layers already formed. A great pressure was thus exerted (作用) and the peat (泥煤) was changed into the black and brittle substance which is known as coal.
Coal is a kind of mineral which is formed by nature as above stated. It is an important industrial material and is chiefly used as fuel. It is very valuable in the industrial world. The place where coal deposit is called a coal mine (煤矿)。 In China， coal mines are largely found in the north-west part of the country. Shanxi is a famous province for producing coal. It has the most coal of China.
6.分类法(classification)
分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法。比如：著名的英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根(Francis Bacon)在其脍炙人口的《谈读书》(Of Studies)一文中就用到了分类法：
Some books are to be tasted， others to be swallowed， and some few to be chewed and digested， that is， some books are to be read only in parts， others to be read， but not curiously， and some few to be read wholly， and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy， and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments， and the meaner sort of books…
There are five classroom buildings and five dining-halls on the campus. The classrooms are big and bright. And each of them is large enough for sixty students to study in. Behind the main classroom building stands the college library, where both the teachers and students are busy borrowing and returning books every day. I usually go there once a week for borrowing and returning books. Our college life is rich and interesting. On the one hand, we have many experienced teachers, sufficient books, scientific apparatus, and instruments to help our studies. On the other hand, we are encouraged to take part in many
I’m a 20—year—old boy, and the following is my story.
A month after I graduated from high school in August, , I was coming home from swim_practice in the training centre of the city and was involved in a car accident. I was so seriously injured that I was in a coma for more than two months at Prince Georges Hospital.
I suffered a lot from the experience of dying eight times during my coma and I couldn’t open my mouth to talk or to communicate when I eventually came around. At that time, it seemed that walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries. Just like my body, my dreams were completely destroyed. But I was not going to let my injuries stop me from realizing my dreams．
After receiving a total of 15 operations and 36 blood transfusions, I had to make every great effort to learn to talk, eat, walk, shower, and live on my own again. When I was out of hospital,_I still had to go to outpatient therapy in Waldorf, Maryland. After I spent a few months in a wheelchair,_I took baby steps to walk on my own. It was a miracle that I was able to walk again, but I still wanted to prove that I could not only walk, but also run.
When it came true, I wanted to get back into the pool again. After having a few lung tests, I was able to go in the pool a little bit each week. After a few months of swim training,_I began my freshman year at St. Mary’s College of Maryland and then became a proud member of the swim team.
By telling my story, I want to make a positive influence on the world. I am just trying to live dad push me round in my them and their family members. I wanted to let them know that everything was going to be okay. Somehow, things would work out for the best.
During the last decade, there has been a steady rise in the number of _________. In detail,________.
Three reasons, in my mind, account for this social phenomenon. First and foremost,__________. Moreover,_________. In addition,___________. As a result,, I firmly believe that the problem derives from __________. Thus, if the government make relevant policies and take relevant measure to __________, the problem can be readily solved in __________.
Honesty means speakingthe truth and being fair and upright in act。 He who lies and cheats is dishonest。: Those who gain fortunes not by hard labour but by other means is dishonest。 Honesty is a good virtue。 If you are honest all the time，you’ll be trusted and respected by others。
A liar is always looked down upon and regarded as a black sheep by the people around。 Once you lie， people will never believe you even if you speak the truth。 However， in the tide of commodity economy today， it seems that more and more people believe in money at the sacrifice of honesty。 To them， among such things as health， beauty， m6ney， intelligence， honesty， reputation and talent， honesty is the only thing that can be east away。 They don’t understand or pretend not to understand that honesty is the biggest fortune humans own， and that it is the prerequisite for doing everything well。 I think these people areto be pitied。 In short， honesty is gold。 Honest， your reputation will become great;dishonest， your name will be spoiled and your personality degraded。
Therefore， we should never make such an excuse as “A little dishonesty is only a trifle thing。 We should eradicate immediately the seed of dishonesty once it is sowed in our minds。
诚实意味着真理和公正和正直的行为。他谁的谎言和欺骗，是不诚实的。：那些获得不是通过辛勤劳动，而是通过其他方式的财富是诚实。诚实是一种美德。如果你是诚实的，你会赢得别人的信任和尊重。
一个说谎者总是看不起周围的人视为害群之马。一旦你的谎言，人们永远不会即使你说真话相信你。但是，在商品经济大潮的今天，似乎越来越多的人相信钱牺牲诚信。对他们来说，作为健康，这样的事情在美、钱、智慧、诚实、信誉和人才，诚实是可以东走。他们不明白或假装不明白诚信是人类自己的财富，这是做好事情的前提，我认为这些人值得同情总之，诚信是金。诚实，你的声誉将成为伟大的;已拒付筑巢，你的名字会被宠坏，你的人格退化。
因此，我们不应该让这样的借口是“有点不诚实只是一件小事，我们应该诚实的种子一旦播种在我们的脑海中立即消除。
That day, I come home from school, after finishing the homework, according to the conventional, get diary, suddenly, I discovered diary was moved, I suddenly fire emit three zhangs, want to know is they. I got out of the bedroom, loudly asked them whether seen my diary? They say that the legitimate instead of all know me, is their obligations.
I can't take any more, I just want to own a piece of blue sky, why are you so selfish take it, is want to know me? I returned to the room, feel oneself have nothing, alas! Why parents in total want to
know when we grow up, we don't want to let us have his own ideas, alas! So cruel!
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in the 21st century(生活在21世纪的优缺点)
Living in the 21st century offers certain advantages,such as a higher standard of living, but it also has some disadvantages, such as a polluted environment.
To begin with, most people now have more money for less hard work. They earn higher salaries than before and enjoy better social security, such as social welfare for laid-off workers and disability insurance.
Secondly, because of the advance in medical technology which leads to better medical care and treatment, people’s life expectancy is longer. Moreover, most people now can afford to buy foods of high nutrition and enjoy their leisure time.
英语说明文的写作技巧说明文是阐述事物的特征、本质、性能、结构、用途或科学原理的一种文体。其说明的对象可以是具体的，如：自然环境，仪表设备等;也可以是抽象的，如概念定律等。
说明文的写作相对于论说文来说，有一定的套路可循，因此不是十分复杂。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法、因果法等;说明自然环境方面的内容常用时间次序法、分类法等。当然，随着对象的不同，具体应该采用的方法也会有所不同。
说明文的写作应该注意的`事项有下面几点：
1.语言简明扼要，通俗易懂，避免夸张华丽的辞藻，要把真实的一面展现在读者面前。
2.说明时一定要把握一个中心主题。说明文中细枝末节较多，但不能喧宾夺主。
3.说明的次序非常重要。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚，脉络明晰。因此，练习时可以尝试不同的次序进行写作，找出最合理的一种。
4.由于说明文写实性较强，有时难免会让人感到没有生气。因此，可以适当使用一些比喻、拟人等修辞手段，来增加文章的色彩。
清晨，我来到学校，一阵清香飘来，我一 看，原来是花台里的桃花开花了。 •春天，桃花醒得最早。
桃树那又细又长赤褐色的枝杆上已经开 了许多桃花。远看，一片片粉红的桃花密密 层层的，像一片片晚霞。近看一朵桃花比一 朵桃花美：有的才展开两三片花瓣儿;有的 花瓣全展开了，露出了豆芽似的嫩黄的花蕊; 有的还是花骨朵儿，饱涨得马上要破裂似的。 树枝上还长着嫩绿的新叶，在春风中，绿 得闪光，绿得发亮。
才下过几阵蒙蒙的细雨，“秃头”的桃 树立刻冒出了圆球似的花骨朵儿，闭着眼做 着它的美梦。花骨朵儿渐渐长大，有的才展 开两三片花瓣儿，有的花瓣儿全展开了，露 出嫩黄的花蕊儿，有的还是花骨朵儿，看起 来饱胀得马上要破裂。远远望去，那沉甸甸、粉红的桃树像天边的云霞，走去看，就像一 个个小孩张着嘴巴冲我笑呢!桃花的美丽引 来了一个个小朋友，就连蝴蝶、蜜蜂也飞来 “看热闹”了。它们一只一只的在花丛中穿 来穿去，翩翩起舞。
看着眼前的桃林，欣赏着满目桃花，我爱生机 勃勃的春天。
桃花开了，春姑娘迈着翩翩的舞步欢迎桃花加 入春天的怀抱。桃花，你把自己的美丽，芳香 毫无保留的奉献给了大自然。
Since I went to college, I feel so excited about the new chapter of my life. I have imagined the campus life for so many years. Now I finally come to this stage. I have much time after class, so I need to learn to deal with it. After two years’ struggling, I find the right way to spend my time.
自从我上了大学，我对生活的新篇章非常兴奋。我对这样的校园生活已经想象了好多年了，现在终于到了这个阶段。课后我有很多时间，所以我得学会处理。经过两年的挣扎，我找到了消磨时间的方法。
The first thing for every college student is to learn major knowledge. In China, so many students think college time is used to play instead of study, so they skip class. This is a big mistake. College is the stage for students to master practical skills, which decides what kind of job they will work on. So I study very hard from Monday to Friday. I don’t want to miss the important knowledge.
对每个大学生来说，第一件事就是学习专业知识。在中国，很多学生认为大学的时间是用来玩而不是学习的，所以他们逃课。这是很大的误解，大学是学生掌握实践技能的舞台，这决定了他们将来从事什么样的工作。所以从周一到周五我都在努力学习，我不想错过重要的知识。
The second thing for college students is to join the after-class activities. Joining the activities can not only learn more skills, such as dance and sports, but also can make friends. Campus is like a small society. Students need to learn to make connections with other students, so that they can win more chances. I learn a lot from my new friends and know how to communicate.
对于大学生来说第二件事就是参加课外活动。参加活动不仅可以学到更多的技能，比如舞蹈和运动，还可以交到朋友。校园就像一个小型社会，学生需要学会与其他学生建立联系，这样他们才能赢得更多的机会。我从我的新朋友那里学到了很多，也知道如何沟通。
My college life is wonderful, I learn both knowledge and social skills.
我的大学生活很棒，我学到了知识和社交技巧。
Many years ago, Shanzhai products were discussed by the public everywhere. Shanzhai means fake and low quality. At that time, most people didn't have the consciousness to protect the intellectual property right. The act of plagiarism will not only be condemned by people, but also punished by law.
许多年前，山寨产品在各地都被公众讨论。“山寨”意味着“假”和“低质量”，当时，大多数人都没有意识到保护知识产权。剽窃行为会不仅不会受到人们的谴责，也不会受到法律的惩罚。
In order to call for the public to pay attention to the protection of intellectual property, April 26th has been named World Intellectual Property Day, which helps to advertise the value of one's own hard working. When someone creates products, he needs to register his patent, so as to protect his own wisdom to be stolen by others. Nowadays, more and more people start to realize the law's power to protect their creation.
为了号召公众关注保护知识产权，世界知识产权日定在了4月26日，这样有助于宣传一个人努力工作的价值。当有人创造产品时，他需要注册专利以此来保护自己的智慧被他人窃窃。现在，越来越多的人开始意识到法律的力量来保护他们的创造物。
For those people who plagiarize other people's design, they should be punished by law. It is a shame to make Shanzhai products. What they do not only hurts the designers' feelings, but also brings great loss of customers, because no one wants to get fake products.
对于那些剽窃他人设计的人，他们应该受到法律的惩罚。制造山寨产品是可耻的。他们的所作所为不仅伤害了设计者的感情，也给顾客带来了巨大的损失，因为没有人想要买到假货。
Still there is a long way to go for better protecting designers' original creation.
要想更好地保护设计师的原创作品，还有很长的路要走。
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