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the mid-autumn is a very important chinese festival. it falls on the 15th day of aucgust. a few days before the festival，everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. lanterns will be hung in front of the house. on the evening there will be a big family dinner. people who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the union. after dinner，people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round. children will play with their own toy lanterns happily. at night the moon is usually round and bright. people can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival. they can look back on the past and look forward to the future together. it is said that there was a dragon in the sky. the dragon wanted to swallow up the moon. to protect the frighten the dragon away.
七年级英语上册第七单元单词表
1. how much （价钱）多少
2. pants （pl.）裤子
3. sock 短袜n.
4. shirt 男衬衣；衬衫n.
5. t-shirt t恤衫n.
6. shorts 短裤n.
7. sweater 毛衣n.
8. shoe 鞋n.
9. skirt 裙子n.
10. sale 出售；廉价销售n.
11. dollar 元（美国、加拿大等国的货币 单位，符号为$）
12. color 色；颜色n.
13. black 黑色（的）adj.& n.
14. white 白色（的）adj.& n.
15. red 红色（的`）adj.& n.
16. green 绿色（的）adj.& n.
17. blue 蓝色（的）adj.& n.
18. yellow 黄色（的）adj.& n.
19. big 大的；广大的；重大的adj.
20. small 小的；小号的adj.
21. short 短的；矮的adj.
22. long 长的adj.
23. clerk （银行、办公室、商店等）职员；办事员n.
24. help 帮助；援助v.
25. want 需要；想要v.
26. here you are. 给你
27. welcome 不必客气的adj.
28. you’re welcome. 不客气。
29. example 例子；实例n.
30. ten 十num.
31. eleven 十一
32. twelve 十二
33. thirteen 十三
34. fourteen 十四
35. fifteen 十五
36. sixteen 十六
37. seventeen 十七
38. eighteen 十八
39. nineteen 十九
40. twenty 二十
41. thirty 三十
42. clothes 衣服；服装n.
43. store 商店n.
44. come 来；来到v.
45. buy 购买；买v.
46. very 很；非常；颇adv.
47. price 价格n.
48. each 每个pron.
49. anybody 任何人pron.
50. afford 负担得起；买得起v.
51. our 我们的pron.
52. see 看见v.
53. yourself 你自己（反身代词）pron.
54. mr. 先生（冠于男子之姓或姓名之前的称呼）
55. sell 销售;卖v.
56. from 从；从……起prep.
57. zig zag 文中指服装店名
58. have a look 看一看；看一眼
59. on sale 廉价出售；出售
60. sorry 抱歉的;遗憾的;难过的adj.
61. lisa 丽萨（女名）
九年级上册英语第七单元测试题
初三 (上) 7单元测试 (A卷)
Ⅰ. 语音知识 (12％)
A)从A、B、C、D 中找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读
音相同的选项，九年级 (上) 7单元测试 (A卷)。
［ ］1. who A. where B. whole C. when D. what
［ ］2. popular A. warm B. similar C. party D. star
［ ］3. cloudy A. touch B. enough C. dangerous D. mouth
［ ］4. problem A. remember B. then C. pen D. September
B)根据所给音标找出正确的单词。
［ ］5. [fil] A. feel B. full C. fall D. fill
［ ］6. [swi:t] A. sweep B. sweet C. swim D. sweater
［ ］7. [breik] A. break B. bread C. bright D. bring
［ ］8. ['p#+r+nt] A. parent B. present C. pocket D. practise
Ⅱ. 词汇知识 (8％)
按括号内的要求写出相应的词。
1. spend (过去式) _________ 2. bike (另一种拼写形式) ______
3. noisy (副词) ___________ 4. forget (形容词) _____________
Ⅲ. 词语替换 (20％)
选出一个与所给句子中划线部分意思相近的.词语。
［ ］1. It was quite late when I arrived at the village.
A. came B. went to C. got to D. got
［ ］2. I got all the things on the shopping list.
A. gave B. sold C. took D. bought
［ ］3. When did he reach Tianjin?
A. arrive in B. arrive at C. got to D. come
［ ］4. You draw the house and I'll put in the tree.
A. live in B. fill in C. put up D. put on
［ ］5. A young person is waiting for you. He looks worried.
A. people B. man C. woman D. child
Ⅳ. 单项选择 (40％)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
［ ］1. Phone is ______ telephone.
A. short than B. short for
C. shorter for D. shorter then
［ ］2. This film is as ______ that one.
A. interested as B. interest as
C. interested than D. interesting as
［ ］3. Han Meimei is ______ singer in our class.
A. a good B. a best
C. the best D. a better
［ ］4. Did it rain ______ last night?
A. heavy B. heavier
C. heavily D. more heavily
［ ］5. Here is your English book, Mary. You ______ it on the
playground.
A. forgot B. left
C. have lost D. have left
［ ］6. I wasn't ______ to the radio at seven yesterday evening.
A. listening B. hear
C. listen D. hearing
［ ］7. It was snowing hard when he ______ home last night.
A. got to B. reached
C. arrived in D. arrived at
［ ］8. What ______ the bike?
I've just mended it.
A. do you do for B. did you do for
C. have you do with D. have you done with
［ ］9. Basketball is very popular in our school ______.
A. at that time B. at the moment
C. from now on D. in a minute
［ ］10. I ______ my glasses on the floor and broke it.
A. dropped B. fell
C. put D. saw
Ⅴ. 阅读理解 (20％)
先阅读下列短文，然后根据文章内容，从A、B、C、D 四
个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，英语试题《九年级 (上) 7单元测试 (A卷)》。
One day, my wife and I went shopping. We took the car as we had a lot of things to buy because my brother and his family were going to spend the weekend with us. We stopped the car in front of the shop. An hour later we came back to the car with a lot of things. Then the trouble started. We could not open the car door. “Oh, dear,” said my wife. “What are we going to do?” “Let's ask that policeman,” I said. The policeman was very kind and glad to help us. Soon he got the door open. Just at that moment an angry man came up and shouted. “What are you doing with my car?” We looked at the number of the car, and our faces turned very red.
［ ］1. The husband and the wife went shopping ______.
A. by bus B. in their car
C. by bike D. on foot
［ ］2. They spent ______ in the shop doing their shopping.
A. half an hour B. four hours
C. one hour D. eight hours
［ ］3. The ______ opened the car door in the end.
A. husband B. wife
C. policeman D. owner of the car
［ ］4. The owner of the car was very angry to see ______.
A. someone had opened his car door
B. the policeman standing by the car
C. his car was not there
D. that there was a trouble
［ ］5. They didn't know it was the wrong car until they looked
at the ______ of the car.
A. colour B. owner
C. door D. number
春节是人人喜爱的节日，举国上下，热闹非凡。家家都处于忙碌之中，买年货、包饺子、贴对联等。而就在这家家欢乐的氛围之中，病毒趁虚而入。
the spring festival is a festival that everyone loves. the whole country is very busy. every family is busy, buying new year's products, making dumplings, pasting couplets, etc. and in the happy atmosphere of this family, the virus takes advantage of the situation.
新型冠状病毒是2019年年末发现的最为严重的病毒。而它的到来，让我们大失所望，热闹的大年没有了往日的热闹，本来应团聚的亲人被它弄得支离破碎。
the novel coronavirus was the most serious virus found at the end of 2019. but its arrival, let us greatly disappointed, the bustling new year did not have the past bustling, should have reunited the family member to be broken by it.
现在，这种新型病毒处于高发期，主要发生地为武汉。并涉及到周边省市，现有病例上万，死亡上百。新型病毒不仅存在于我国，还涉及到了其他二十三个国家。
now, the new virus is in a high incidence period, mainly in wuhan. and related to the surrounding provinces and cities, there are tens of thousands of cases and hundreds of deaths. the new virus exists not only in china, but also in 23 other countries.
这种病毒全名为：新型冠状病毒2019-ncov，病毒经呼吸道飞沫即可传播，老年人感染后病情会比较严重，据专家介绍，人们主要传染源是因为接触了一种野生动物——中华菊头蝠，这种病毒还具有潜伏期一般为14天左右，潜伏期内还存在传染性。
the novel coronavirus 2019-ncov is the name of the virus. the virus can spread through respiratory droplets. the infection of the elderly will be more serious. according to experts, the main source of infection is a contact with a wild animal, the chinese chrysanthemum bat. the virus has a latent period of about 14 days, and there is still contagion in the incubation period.
人体病毒是能在人体寄生繁殖，并能致病的病毒引起的传染病。为了防止我们受到病毒的传染，就要注意以下几项了：1。定时开门窗通风。2。接种疫苗。3。养成良好的卫生习惯。4。加强锻炼。5。生活要有规律。6。衣、食细节要注意。7。切莫讳疾忌医。8。少出门，戴口罩。
human viruses are infectious diseases caused by viruses that can parasitize and reproduce in human body and cause disease. in order to prevent us from being infected by the virus, we should pay attention to the following items: 1. open doors and windows regularly for ventilation. 2. vaccination. 3. develop good hygiene habits. 4. exercise more. 5. life should be regular. 6. pay attention to the details of clothes and food. 7. don't shy away from medical treatment. 8. don't go out. wear a mask.
1月28日，中国工程院院士、国家卫健委高级别专家组成员李兰娟透露，她所在国家重点实验室已经成功分离出了新型冠状病毒的毒株，而这就意味着我们离拥有疫苗就更近了一步，意味着我们将赢得这场病毒阻击战的胜利。
novel coronavirus strain was successfully isolated from the key laboratory of the national key laboratory of the national health and health committee of china, li lanjuan, member of the chinese academy of engineering and national health protection committee of the high level expert group in january 28th.
所以，我们现在更应该远离病毒。殊不知我们一个微妙的举动就会让在前线的工作人员功亏一篑，但近几日来我发现我国又增添了许多病例，这很让我懊恼，而前线的工作人员恐怕更是有苦说不出。
so, we should stay away from the virus now. i don't know that our delicate action will make the staff on the front line fall short. but in recent days, i found that there are many more cases in china, which makes me very upset. i'm afraid the staff on the front line can't tell.
抗击病毒，从我做起。抗击病毒不是一个人的事，更不是两个人的事，而是我们大家的事。相反，我们更要以身为样，让大家像我看齐。
fight against the virus, from me. the fight against the virus is not about one person, or two people, but about all of us. on the contrary, we should be more like ourselves and let everyone look like me.
我相信，我们一定会赢得这次病毒所基站的胜利。加油!
i believe that we will win the victory of the base station of the virus. come on!
2a 部分翻译What does Molly think of Kathy's statements? Listen and circle A for Agree,D for Disagree or DK for Doesn't Know.
莫利认为凯西的陈述怎么样?听录音并圈出A表示同意，D表示不同意或DK表示不知道。
Kathy凯西
Molly莫利
1. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to work at night.
1. 16岁的青少年不应该被允许在晚上学习。
2. Larry shouldn't work every night.
2.拉里不应该每天晚上都学习。
3. He should cut his hair.
3.他应该剪头发了。
4. He should stop wearing that silly earring.
4.他应该停止戴那个难看的耳环。
5. He doesn't seem to have many friends.
5.他看上去没有很多朋友。
2b 部分翻译Listen again What are Kathy's and Molly's reasons? Number their reasons in the correct order.
再听一遍。凯西和莫利的理由是什么?把他们的理由按正确的顺序标号。
_____It looks cool.
看起来很酷。
_____Young people need to sleep.
年轻人需要睡眠。
_____He needs to spend time with friends.
他需要和朋友们共度时光。
_____He needs time to do homework.
他需要时间写作业。
_____It doesn't look clean
它看起来不是很干净。
2c 部分翻译Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list with your partner.
列出青少年应该和不应该被允许做的事情。和你的搭档讨论你的列表。
A: Do you think teenagers should... ?
A：你认为青少年应该……?
B：Yes，I.../No，I...
B：是的，我……/不，我……
2d 部分翻译Role-play the conversation.
角色表演对话。
Sandy: I'm really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.
桑迪：要去看_的著名绘画作品，我真的很激动。
Wu Lan:Me, too! I'm glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for our school trip this year.
吴兰：我也是!我很高兴史密斯先生为今年的校外旅行选择了美术博物馆。
Sandy:I'm going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos!
桑迪：我要带上我的新照相机，照好多好多照片!
Wu Lan: Oh, no. Mr. Smith says we must not take photos. It's not allowed in the museum.
吴兰：哦，不行。史密斯先生说我们不可以照相。博物馆不允许。
Sandy:That's too bad! Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash?
桑迪：太糟糕了!你说，如果我们不用闪光灯，会不会允许(我们)照相啊?
Wu Lan: Hmm... I think they just want to protect the paintings. So if you don't use a flash,then it may be OK.
吴兰：嗯……我觉得他们只是想保护那些绘画作品。如果不用闪光灯的话，那也许可以。
Sandy:Yeah. I think we should be allowed to do that. I'll bring my camera anyway.
桑迪：耶。我也觉得应该允许。不管怎样，我还是把相机带上吧。
五年级英语上册第七单元练习题整理
选择正确的应答。(每小题读两遍。5分)
()’.
()’’’sintheplayground.
完成下列句子，每空一词。(每小题读三遍。10分)
___________friendsdoing?
B:___________are____________MissLiinthe_____________.
A:How__________studentsarethere?
B:________arefive.
判断下列单词画线部分读音是否相同，相同的用“√”表示，不相同的用“×”表示。(6分)
()()()
三年级上册英语第七单元测试题
一、Listen and number(听音，按听到的顺序编号)10分
Nice to meet you.
Goodbye.
Good morning. This is John.
Let’s go to school
Good afternoon.
二、Listen and number(听音，在听到单词后面打“√”)10分
(1)book pen pencil
(2)eye face leg
(3)bag ruler caryon
(4)head hand mouth
三、Listen and choose(听音，选择正确的一幅图画，在序号上打“√”)10分
四、在右栏中找出左栏每个单词的中文意思，把它的字母编号写在左边的括号里。(20分)
( ) A、眼睛
( ) B、尺子
( ) C、书包
( ) D、橡皮
( ) E、学校
( ) F、嘴
( ) G、手指
( ) H、铅笔
五、在右栏中找出左栏中每个句子的答语，把它的编号写在左边的.括号中。(20分)
( ) 1. Good afternoon. A. Good morning!
( ) 2. What’s your name? B. I’m Mike.
( ) 3. Hello! C. Fine, thank you.
( ) 4. Goodbye! D. Nice to meet you, too.
( ) 5. Let’s go to school! E. My name’s John.
( ) 6. Good morning! F. See you!
( ) 7. How are you? G. Good afternoon.
( ) 8. Nice to meet you. H. Hi!
( ) are you? I. OK!
( ) is your ear? it is.
六、情景反应。(15分)
( )1、开学第一天，你向你的好朋友介绍你的新同学李平，你应该如何介绍?
A. Who are you? B. This is LiPing . C. Here you are.
( )2、你第一次认识Mike，感到十分高兴，你应该这样说：
A. Me too. B. Nice to meet you. C. Good afternoon.
( )3、John说：“I like yellow.”你的爱好跟他一样，你可以说：
A. Great! B. My name’s Bai Ling. C. Me too.
( )4、老师请你拍手，用英语该怎样说：
A. Clap your hands. B. Clap my hands.
C. Snap your fingers.
( )5、Sarah是班长，老师走进教室准备上课，她应该这样说：
A. Sit down. B. Good morning. C. Stand up.
七、请找出下面句子的中文意思，将其编号写在前面的括号里。(15分)
( )1、Touch the ground. A.交叉你的腿。
( )2、show me your book. B.让我们说话。
( )3、Cross your legs. C.摸地板。
( )4、Look at me. D.出示你的书。
( )5、Let’s talk. E.看着我。
一、单项选择
1---5 CABCD 6---10 ADBBD
二、完形填空
1---5 BCDAB 6---10 BADCC 11---15 BADBC
三、阅读理解
1---5 BACBB
四、词汇
Ⅰ. 根据所给中文提示及首字母写出所缺单词
1. quietly 2. whistle 3. likely 4. correct 5. alone
6. wings 8. trouble 9. brushes 10. chase
11. shoppers 12. difficult 13. through 14. traffic
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
2. throwing 3. shops 4. more 5. makes
6. care 7. was given 8. them 9. to use 10. how
五、根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语 (略)
【1.沁园春雪】
1.给加点的字注或根据注音写汉字
素裹(guǒ)折腰(yāo)谦逊(xùn)风骚(sāo)红zhuāng素裹(装)顿失tāotāo(滔滔)江山多jiāo(娇)一代天jiāo(骄)
2.根据意思写词语
①莽莽：无边无际。②顿失滔滔：(黄河)立刻失去了波涛滚滚的气势。描写黄河水结冰的景象。③山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象：群山好像(一条条)银蛇在舞动。高原(上的丘陵)好像(许多)白象在奔跑。“原”指高原，即_原。蜡象，白色的象。④红装素裹：形容雪后天晴，红日和白雪交相辉映的壮丽景色。红装，原指妇女的艳装，这里指红日为大地披上了红装。素裹，原指妇女的淡装，这里指皑皑白雪覆盖着大地。⑤分外妖娆：格外婀娜多姿。
3.文学常识
_字润之，湖南湘潭韶山人，伟大的无产阶级革命家、军事家、政治家、诗人。代表作有《论持久战》《_股》《论人民民主专政》《反对自由主义》《沁园春-雪》《卜算子-咏梅》《沁园春-长沙》。“沁园春”是词牌名，“雪”是题目，内容跟“沁园春”没有关系
【2雨说】
禁锢(gù)留滞(zhì)喑哑(yīn)喧嚷(xuān)温声细语(wēn)洗礼(xǐlǐ)田pǔ(圃)suō衣(蓑)qiǎngbǎo(襁褓)街qú(衢)润如油gāo(膏)
①田圃：田地和园圃.②喧嚷：喧哗,大声吵闹.③洗礼：_接受入教者举行的一种宗教仪式.④襁褓：包裹婴儿的布或被.⑤温声细语：用温和的声音轻轻地说话.⑥润如油膏：形容土地肥沃;细腻光滑得像油,像脂肪涂抹的一般。
郑愁予，1933年生于山东济南，原名郑文韬，原籍河北，中国台湾当代诗人。其成名作《错误》被誉为“现代抒情诗的绝唱”。有诗集《梦土上》、《衣钵》、《寂寞的人坐着看花》等。
【3.星星变奏曲】
颤动(chàn)凝望(níng)安慰(wèi)柔软(róu)疲倦(pí)覆盖(fù)
闪shuò(烁)朦lóng(胧)jì寞(寂)冻jiāng(僵)苦nàn(难)
①凝望：目光凝聚在某个物体上。②朦朦胧胧：指人意识不十分清晰或事物界限不清。
③寂寞：冷清孤单;清静，又形容孤独无助，冷清孤单;清静。④变奏曲：是指主题及其一系列变化反复，并按照统一的艺术构思而组成的乐曲。“
江河：原名于友泽，1949年生，北京人。1968年高中毕业。1980年在《上海文学》发表_《星星变奏曲》著有诗集《从这里开始》《太阳和它的反光》等.是新时期朦胧诗的代表诗人之—。
【4.外国诗两首】
树篱(lí)栖息(qī)茸茸(róng)秧鸡(yāng)微漾(yàng)昏yūn(晕)夜yīng(莺)微yang(漾)
沉醉：大醉，比喻深深地迷恋或沉浸在某种事物当中;②栖息：停留，歇息(多指鸟类)
③幽暗：昏暗④沉浸：泡在水中，多比喻沉入某种境界或思想活动中。
①济慈(1795—1821)，济慈是英国浪漫主义诗人中最有才气的诗人之一，他的诗对后世的影响很大，维多利亚时代诗人、唯美派诗人、“意象派”诗人都受到他的影响。英国浪漫主义诗人。
②叶塞宁，俄罗斯诗人，他的诗感情真挚，格调清新，并擅长描绘大自然景色。
【5.敬业与乐业】
旁骛(wù)解剖(pōu)亵渎(xiè)强聒(guō)骈(pián)进佝偻(gōu)
jìng业乐qún(敬、群)duàn章取义(断zhì)言行xiānggù(相、顾)容shè(赦)
2.根据句意说出相应的词语。
①敬业乐群：对自己的事业很尽职，和朋友相处很融洽。②断章取义：不顾上下文，孤立截取其中的一段或一句。③不二法门：比喻的或独一无二的方法。④强聒不舍：唠唠叨叨说个没完。
梁启超(1873～1929)中国近代维新派代表人物，学者。“戊戌变法”领袖之一。字卓如，号任公，别号饮冰室主人。广东新会人。他兴趣广泛，学识渊博，在文学、史学、哲学、佛学等诸多领域，都有较深的造诣。他一生著述宏富，所遗《饮冰室》计148卷，1000余万字。
【6.纪念伏尔泰逝世一百周年的演说】
陨落(yǔn)诅咒(zǔ)弥留(mí)灵柩(jiù)侮辱(rǔ)深邃(suì)
ruì智(睿)kè尽职守(恪)轻bò(薄)méi上欺下(媚)浩hàn(瀚)hè彩(喝)
①睿智：聪颖明智.②媚上欺下：讨好上司，欺侮下属.③登峰造极：登：上;峰：山顶;造：到达;极：点。比喻学问、技能等达到的境界或成就。④恪尽职守:恪：谨慎，恭敬。尽：完善。尽自己的努力，严守自己的职业或岗位。
维克多.雨果(1802-1885)，是法国浪漫主义_的领袖，是法国文学最伟大的作家之一。他的一生几乎跨越整个19世纪，他的文学生涯达60年之久，创作力经久不衰。他的浪漫主义小说精彩动人，雄浑有力，对读者具有永久的魅力。人道主义是贯穿于他作品的主线。主要作品有：《巴黎圣母院》《悲惨世界》《海上劳工》《笑面人》《九三年》等。
【7.傅雷家书二则】
舐犊(shì)颓废(tuí)创痛(chuāng)涕泗(tìsì)横流气吞斗(dǒu)牛枘凿(ruì)
kuò(廓)然无累重蹈覆zhé(辙)yú(谀)词扶yè(掖)刻骨míng(铭)心
①扶掖：搀扶;扶助。②枘凿：比喻不调协，格格不入.③廓然无累：指心胸开阔，没有牵挂。④重蹈覆辙：蹈：踏;覆：翻;辙：车轮辗过的痕迹。重新走上翻过车的老路。比喻不吸取教训，再走失败的老路。⑤自知之明：自知：自己了解自己;明：看清事物的能力。指了解自己的情况，对自己有正确的估计。⑥舐犊之情：比喻人之爱子。老牛舔小牛的毛以示对它的深切疼爱。也比喻对子女的感情很深。⑦涕泗横流：眼泪鼻涕满脸乱淌。形容极度悲伤。
4.文学常识
傅雷，我国文学翻译家.毕生巴尔扎克学名著，翻译作品达34部.傅雷一生创造了三个第一：罗曼罗兰、伏尔泰等作家的文章中国当代翻译界第一人;培养教育了世界一流的钢琴家傅聪;_以死抗争的第一名人。其子傅聪早在六十年代就被《时代杂志》赞誉为“中国当今最伟大的音乐家之一”，是华人音乐家扬名国际乐坛的典范。
【8致女儿的信】
刹那(chà)麦穗(suì)一抔(póu)衰败(shuāi)萌发(méng)宿愿(sù)繁衍(yǎn)
zhù(伫)立迷huò不解(惑)忧yù(郁)shǔ光(曙)tǎntè(忐忑)怒不可è(遏)
①忐忑：心神不定。②繁衍：逐渐增多或增广。③一抔黄土：一抔：一捧。一捧黄土。借指坟墓。现多比喻不多的土地或没落、渺小的反动势力。④化为乌有：变得什么都没有，指全部消失或完全落空。⑤无与伦比：没有能比得上的。⑥怒不可遏：愤怒之极，不可抵制。⑦真谛：真实的意义或道理。
瓦•阿•苏霍姆林斯基前苏联教育实践家和教育理论家。他从17岁即开始投身教育工作，直到逝世，在国内外享有盛誉。苏霍姆林斯基在从事学校实际工作的同时，进行了一系列教育理论问题的研究，写有《公民的诞生》、《失去的一天》和《给女儿的信》等教育专著。主要代表作有《给教师的一百条建议》《把整个心灵献给孩子们》
【9故乡】
【字音词语】
黛色(dài)寓所(yù)脚踝(huái)獾猪(huān)愕然(è)惘然(wǎng)阴晦(huì)瑟索(sè)恣(zì)睢(suī)嗤笑(chī)寒噤(jīn)颧骨(quán)祭祀(sì)秕谷(bǐ)
瓦lèng(楞)niē(捏)着chá(猹)kuà(跨)下装jiàng(弶)zhān(毡)帽竹biǎn(匾)bógū(鹁)(鸪)潮xùn(汛)ménglóng(朦)(胧)chánchán(潺潺)流水脑suí(髓)quán(蜷)缩bǐ(鄙)夷xiāo(萧)索
①阴晦：阴沉昏暗。②愕然：吃惊的样子。③瑟索：即瑟缩，身体因寒冷而蜷缩或兼发抖。④隔膜：彼此思想感情不相同。⑤惘然：心里好像失去了什么的样子。⑥恣睢：放纵，凶暴。
【10.孤独之旅】
嬉(xí)闹觅(mí)食驱(qū)除雍(yōng)撅(juē)戳(chuō)破
liáo(撩)逗āo(凹)地chān(掺)杂胆qiè(怯)旧chá(茬)儿jǐyǔ(给予)
①厚实：丰富、富裕。②嬉闹：嬉笑打闹。③撩逗：挑逗、招惹。④一落千丈：形容地位、景况、声誉等下降得很厉害。⑤置之不理：放在一边儿不理不睬。⑥歇斯底里：形容情绪异常激动，举止失常。
曹文轩，1954年生于江苏盐城农村。著有长篇小说《山羊不吃天堂草》《草房子》《红瓦》，学术性著作《中国八十年代文学现象研究》《面对微妙》《曹文轩文学论集》《患维论——对文学的哲学解释》等。
【11.我的叔叔于勒】
褴褛(Lánlǔ)手帕(pà)栈桥(zhàn)拮据(jiéjū)哆嗦(duōsuo)
挣钱(zhèng)别墅(shù)牡蛎(mǔlì)qiào开(撬)shà白(煞)
稳tuǒ(妥)保yòu(佑)xū伪(虚)张huáng(皇)bào怒(暴)ǒu然(偶)
chù目(触)cǎn象(惨)yuàn恨(怨)
①福音书：这里指好消息，幸福的消息.②计较：计算，比较。③文雅：这里指姿势优美。④郑重其事：这里指严肃认真。
莫泊桑(1850～1893)是法国19世纪后半期的批判现实主义作家、短篇小说巨匠。代表作《羊脂球》、长篇小说有《一生》、《漂亮朋友》等，中短篇有《菲菲小姐》《项链》《我的叔叔于勒》等。
【12心声】
噗(pū)蜷(quán)簪(zān)琅琅(láng)抽噎(yē)妒忌(dùjì)
huǎnghū(恍惚)xīxī(窸窸)窣窣niǎn(捻)子发jiǒng(窘)léng(棱)角分明
①呵斥：大声斥责。②抽噎：抽搭。③恍惚：神志不清。④祷告：向神祈求保佑。⑤发窘：感到为难;表现出窘态。⑥妒忌：对才能、名誉、地位或境遇等比自己好的人心怀怨恨。
⑦从容不迫：非常镇静、不慌不忙的样子。⑧窸窸窣窣：拟声词，形容细小的摩擦声音。
⑨斩钉截铁：比喻处理事情或说话果断坚决，毫不犹豫、拖沓。
黄蓓佳，中国作家协会会员。_《补考》。以中、短篇小说和儿童文学作品为主。已出版的作品有：《小船，小船》、《芦花飘飞的时候》、《请和我同行》、《遥远的地方有一片海》、《夜夜狂欢》等。
【13.事物的正确答案不止一个】
推敲(qiāo)汲取(jí)孜孜不倦(zī)锲而不舍(qiè)根深蒂(dì)固
对chèn(称)驾yù(驭)渊bó(博)不言而yù(喻)
2..根据意思写词语
①汲取：吸取。②推敲：比喻斟酌字句，反复琢磨。③根深蒂固：比喻基础稳固，不容易动摇。④孜孜不倦：勤勉的样子。⑤持之以恒：有恒心地坚持下去。⑥不言而喻：不用说就可以明白。⑦锲而不舍：雕刻一件东西，一直刻下去不放手，比喻有恒心。有毅力。
⑧轻而易举：形容事情容易做。⑨一事无成：连一样事情也没做成;什么事情都做不成。
罗迦•费•因格，1948年生，当代美国实业家、学者、创造学家。曾任加利福尼亚创意顾问。著作有《当头棒喝》、《创造性纸牌》等。“真正快乐的人们是儿童和富有创造性的那一部分人”是他的名言。
【14.应有格物致知精神】
肇(zhào)埋没(mó)彷徨(pánghuáng)嘹望(liáo)儒家(rú)荣xìng(幸)
授yǔ(予)清tán(谈)不知所cuò(措)格物致zhī(知)
①修身齐家：旧时指努力提高自己的品德修养，整齐家政。领悟：领会。
②清谈：本指魏晋间一些土大夫不务实际，空谈哲理，后世泛指一般不切实际的谈论。
③彷徨：走来走去，犹豫不决，不知往哪个方向去。
④袖手旁观：把手笼在袖子里，在一旁观看。比喻置身事外，既不过问，也不协助别人。
⑤一帆风顺：船挂着满帆顺风行驶。比喻非常顺利，没有任何阻碍。
⑥不知所措：不知道怎么办才好。形容处境为难或心神慌乱。措：安置，处理。
⑦格物致知：穷究事物原理，从而获得知识。格：推究;致：求得。15短文两篇
.狡黠(xiá)藻饰(zǎo)诘难(jié)滞碍(zhì)味同嚼蜡(jiáo)吹毛求疵(cī)
矫(jiǎo)睾(gāo)肾阐证(chǎn)要诀(jué)yí情(怡)统chóu(筹)làn加(滥)huò然贯通(豁)寻章zhāi句(摘)狂wàng自大(妄)
⑴怡情：使心情愉快。⑵寻章摘句：搜寻、摘取文章的片断词句，指读书局限于文字的推求。⑶狂妄自大：极端的自高自大。⑷咬文嚼字：正确地念出字的音，过分地计较字的意义。
①培根，英国哲学家、作家、，科学家、思想家，他是莎士比亚的同时代人，近代英国思想重要的代表人物之一，也是近代人类思想具有里程碑意义的杰出人物之一。著有《人生随笔》等。
九年级上册语文第七单元提纲
第一部分 提出问题
敬业乐业是不二法门 《礼记》敬业乐群提出
《老子》安其君乐业论点 第二部分 有业之必要孔子“饱食终日，无所用心，难矣哉”
百大禅师“一日不做事，一日不吃饭”
蛀米虫(比喻论证)之本
什么叫敬业(朱子的话，道理论证)→专心致志，心无旁骛
为什么该敬业(大总统、黄包车、举例对比)→凡职业没有不是神圣的，所以凡职业没有不是可敬的。
怎样敬业(庄子、木匠、政治家;挑粪、军人;曾文正、孔子)→所以敬业主义，于人生
最为必要，又于人生最为有利。
道理论证、对比论证、举例论证
乐业的重要性→凡职业都是有趣味的，只要你肯继续做下去，趣味自然会发生(道理论证) 第三部分
人类理想生活：首先有一份正当的职业，对于所做的事情要生出敬意，从专心做事中发现乐趣。
二、举例
因自己才能境地，做一种劳作做到圆满，便是天下第一等人。
举例： 看大门的何师傅每天起早贪黑，不怕苦、不怕累，总是满怀热忱地认认真真做好自己本分以内的事情，这种脚踏实地，干一行爱一行的敬业精神值得我们每一个人学习。
1、化学家诺贝尔，为了发明炸药做了几百次实验，最后一次试验时，他聚精会神地盯着燃延的导火线，一声巨响，在旁的人们惊叫“诺贝尔完了!”诺贝尔却从浓烟中跳出来，面孔乌黑还带着血，兴奋地狂呼：“成功了!”
2、居里夫妇在工业废渣中提练“镭”，几年如一日，非常艰辛与枯燥，但他们从没想过这项工作是无聊的，从没抱怨、放弃过。
三、论证方法
(一) 道理论证
第六段：惟有朱子解得，他说：“主一无适便是敬。” 引用朱子的话，解释了敬业的含义，就是专心致志，心无旁骛。增强文章的性和说服力。 第七段：庄子的佝偻丈人的话： 只要用心专一，就可以达到目的。强调了忠实便是敬业的道理。
第七段：曾文正说：“坐这山，望那山，一事无成。” 引用曾文正的话，有力地论证了不敬业的危害，从反面论证了敬业主义于人生最为必要，又于人生最为有利的道理。增强文章的性和说服力。
第八段：孔子说：“素其位而行，不愿乎其外。” 有力地论证了敬业主义于人生最为必要，又于人生最为有利的道理。增强文章的性和说服力。
(二) 举例论证
第四段：他每日除上堂说法之外，还要自己扫地、擦桌子、洗衣服，直到八十岁，日日如此。有一回，他的门生想替他服务，把他本日应做的工悄悄地都做了，这位言行相顾的老禅师，老实不客气，那一天便绝对地不肯吃饭。列举了 百丈禅师一日没有做事，
一日就绝不吃饭的事例， 具体有力地论证了有业之必要，增强了文章的说服力。
第六段：当大总统是一件事，拉黄包车也是一件事。事的名称，从俗人眼里看来，有高下;事的性质，从学理上解剖起来，并没有高下。只要当大总统的人，信得过我可以当大总统才去当，实实在在把总统当作一件正经事来做;拉黄包车的人，信得过我可以拉黄包车才去拉，实实在在把拉车当作一件正经事来做，便是人生合理的生活。
举例论证，论证了“凡职业没有不是神圣的，所以凡职业没有不是可敬的”，增强文章的性和说服力 。
第七段：我信得过我当木匠的做成一张好桌子，和你们当政治家的建设成一个共和国家同一价值 举例论证，有力地论证了敬业主义于人生最为必要，又于人生最为有利的道理。增强文章的性和说服力。
(三) 比喻论证
第五段：没有职业的懒人，简直是社会上的蛀米虫，简直是“掠夺别人勤劳结果”的盗贼。 生动形象地论证了有业之必要，强调了人生在世，不能不劳而获，做社会的寄生虫的道理。使文章浅显易懂便于理解和接受。
(四)为什么说“敬业主义”“于人生最为必要，又于人生最为有利”呢? 一个人对于自己的职业不敬，从学理方面说，便亵渎职业之神圣;从事实方面说，一定把事情做糟了，结果自己害自己。
五) 在生活中，有些人看不起清洁工人，认为他们的职业不好，社会地位低下，对此，你是怎样看待的? 这种看法是不正确的。职业没有什么高低之分，只要有益于社会，就是高尚的职业。
《故乡》复习提纲
一、整体感知。
1、小说主要人物、衬托人物、线索人物分别是谁?线索是什么?
答：分别是闰土、杨二嫂、“我”。以“我”在故乡的见闻感受为线索。
2、依据小说的线索，可以把小说分为几部分，怎样分?
答：开端：回故乡(1-5)
发展与高潮：在故乡(6-77)
结局：离故乡(78-88)
3、本文通篇运用了什么表现手法?具体表现在什么方面?有什么作用?
答：本文通篇运用了对比的表现手法。
具体表现在：
①故乡前后景色的对比，突出了农村经济日益萧条。
②闰土、杨二嫂形象的前后对比，突出了农民和城镇小市民生活日益贫困。
③“我”和闰土前后关系的对比，突出了封建等级观念对人的毒害。
④闰土与杨二嫂的对比，突出了闰土淳朴善良的性格。
一、单选：1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
三、阅读： BDBCA DBADC
四、任务型阅读。1. education 2. to learn a skill 3. history
4. to show his students how to learn 5. knows how to teach himself/herself
五、根据首字母和句意写出单词：1. provide 2. represent 3. veterinarian 4. thrilling 5. searching
综合填空1. stand 2. next 3. started 4. before 5. tried
6. with 7. move 8. other 9. pleased 10. write
六、写作。Visiting the Great Wall
There are many places of interest in Beijing. And my favorite one is the Great Wall.
The Great Wall is considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. It’s about six or seven metres high and four or five metres wide. It has a long history of 2,500 years. It was built by the Ancient Chinese working people.
When we stood on it, we saw around. There are mountains around it. It looked like a huge dragon, magnificent and grand. It’s so famous that many people coming from every parts of the world visit it. The Great Wall is the pride of our nation.
一、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
( )1. You should play with your pet for _________every day.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
( )2. I saw many clothes _________ of silk and cotton on display.
A. made B. are made C. made out D. making
( )3. ---_________,Peter. That step is not safe.
--- Thanks.
A. Look up B. Look out C. Look on D. Look round
( )4. ----Oh, so many new flats! I can’t believe that. It used to be a poor village.
has changed here!
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
( )5. ---Excuse me. Can you tell me______________?
----Sure. There ‘s a good restaurant on Main Street.
A. Where I can post letters B. What movie I can see here
C. How I can get to the bus station D. if there ‘s a good place to eat in
( )6. There are many tall buildings on _________ side of the street.
A. either B. all C. both D. nor
( )7. Our family has bought a car so we can travel __________ than before.
A. most easily B. easier C. much easier D. more easily
( )8. ---When did the fireman leave?
---They didn’t leave until they _______ the fire.
A. put up B. put out C. put away D. put on
( )9. Mother asked me to keep the windows _________ and ________ the door.
A. open, closed B. open, close C. opened, closed D. opened, close
( )10. James with the Greens _________ Yan Du Park if it ___________ tomorrow.
A. is going to, isn’t rain B. are going to, doesn’t rain
C. is going to, wont’ rain D. is going to, doesn’t rain
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
In some science fiction movies, the robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 1 jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 2 , they agree it may 3 hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots 4 people and do the same things as us.
But robot scientist James White 5 . He thinks that it will be 6 for a robot to do the same things as a person. 7 , it's easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 8 25 to 50 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 9 in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 10 get bored.
In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 11 work to do. New robots will have many different 12 . Some will look like humans, and 13 might look like snakes. After an earthquake (地震), a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes 14 impossible a hundred years ago. We never know 15 will happen in the future!
( )1. A. interesting B. unpleasant C. pleasant D. popular
( )2. A. But B. So C. However D. While
( )3. A. use B. spend C. pay D. take
( )4. A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look up
( )5. A. agrees B. disagrees C. likes D. dislikes
( )6. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. possible
( )7. A. For example B. Instead C. Such as D. Besides
( )8. A. after B. for C. over D. in
( )9. A. worked B. work C. working D. to work
( )10. A. always B. easily C. never D. often
( )11. A. more B. less C. fewer D. little
( )12. A. shapes B. colors C. sizes D. actions
( )13. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others
( )14. A. seem B. seemed C. got D. look
( )15. A. that B. how C. what D. when
三、阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be. felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.
Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan last month. Thousands of people died in it. So it's important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.
1. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide (躲藏) under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
2. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.
3. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to run outside and rush for exits (出口). Everyone will be doing that and you'11 find it hard getting out. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong cover near you.
4. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it's safe to get up.
5. If you are at home and you smell gas (煤气) , open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.
( )1. Most earthquakes are too_________ to hurt people.
A. strong B. weak C. dangerous
( ) you are outdoors, it would be safe to _________.
A. go to a playground B. stay under a tree C. stand by the window
( )3. If you're in a shop and far from the door, you'd better_________.
A. rush to the door fight away
B. run after the people quickly
C. hide yourself under a cover near you
( )4. The best title of this passage is “_________”.
A. How dangerous the earthquake is
B. How to be safe during an earthquake
C. Don't be afraid of the earthquake
( )5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most earthquakes are very dangerous, so we must be very careful every day.
B. You'd better keep away from those things that may fall on you wherever you are.
C. If you smell gas at home, try to hide under a desk and don't run outside quickly.
Ⅰ. 根据所给中文提示及首字母写出所缺单词。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
1. He is listening to John_________(静静地) in the next room.
2. The breeze(微风) sounds like a w__________(soft noise).
3. Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. It’s l__________(possible) to rain soon.
4. “Your answer isn’t c___________ at all,” the father said to his son angrily.
5. His parents are working in the factory and he is now at home a__________(only one).
6. A person without a dream is just like a bird without __________(翅膀).
7. Don’t ___________(吓唬) the little girl, or she will cry.
8. I know where he lives, so I don’t have any t_________(problem)in finding his house.
9. How many _________(刷子) are there in the bag?
10. My dog likes to c__________ and catch balls.
11. That supermarket is full of ____________(顾客) every day. What’s the secret?
12. The man is very strange. I found it d________ to get along well with him..
13. What fine weather! The sun is shining brightly ____________(穿过) the window into the room.
14. I was late for class this morning because there was too much ___________(车辆) in the street.
15. Yan cheng is f_________(well or widely known) for the long history.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
Dear Sir:
I would like to make a comment on the plastic bags which we use in our daily life.
I thought that 1 effect from all these bags on our environment was well-known and that most people know they should not keep 2 them but collect them in the dustbin. However, one of the 3 near my home seems to use 4 of these bags than ever before. Red ones, white ones and blue plastic ones---it 5 no difference. They don’t 6 about the problems of environment.
They still use plastic bags to wrap most of the things every day. When I went shopping the other day, I bought two things, and I 7 three bags to wrap it necessary 9 so many bags? Everyone should realize 10 important it is to clean our environment.
Yours sincerely,
Tony Wang
1. ____________2. ____________3. . ____________
6. ____________7. ____________8. . ___________
五、根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语 (共5 小题，每小题 3分， 计15分)
1. 跟往常一样，我们没看到什么异常。
_________________, we didn’t see ____________________.
2.张华用毯子扑灭大火。
Zhang Hua ________ _________ the fire _________the blanket.
3.我们想推荐汤姆获得今年青年奖。
We want to _________ Tom ______ this year’s Youth ________.
4. 他的叔叔整天忙于生意。
His uncle _______ ________ __________ his business all day.
5. 到最近的景点打的需要十二分钟。
It __________ twenty minutes ____________ the nearest tourist attraction _______________.
一、单项选择：(15分)
( ) 1.—There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours?
—Oh, yes, it’s mine.
—Let me _____for you.
A. to pick up it B. to pick it up C. pick up it D. pick it up
( ) 2. The teacher asked the boys ____on the wall.
A. to not draw B. don’t draw C. not draw to D. not to draw
( ) little girl often makes his mother ______him_____ .
A. talk, something interesting B. tell something interesting
C. say, interesting something D. speak, interesting something
( ) me, would you please tell me ______buy a digital camera?
A. what to B .where to C. what I can D. where can I
( ) 5. We want to play basketball after school .Would you like to ____us?
A. invite B. play C. get D. join
( ) 6. What would you like to _____us about your hometown.
A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
( ) teacher told the students _____in class.
A. not B. don’t talk C. didn’t talk D. not to talk
( ) about going hiking this weekend?
-Sorry, I prefer _____rather than _____.
A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home
C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home.
( )9. Have you decided _________ Shanghai?
A. to visit B. visit
C. visiting D. to visit to
( )10. Can you provide us _________ some information _______ the computer?
A. for, with B. with, about
C. about, with D. with, with
( )11. Beijing is cold this time _________. You need _______ warm clothes if you go there.
A. of the year, to pack B. of year, packing
C. of year, pack D. of year, to pack
( )12. They were _________ when they heard the _______ news.
A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excited
C. excited, excited D. exciting, exciting
( )13. “I hope _________ play soccer with us tomorrow. ”
“Yes, I hope _________. ”
A. him not to, not too B. he won’t, it too
C. him not to, that too D. he won’t, so too
( )14. The two men walked _________ the forest and got to a small house.
A. across B. through
C. crossing D. over
( )15. It looks _________ people _________ the work.
A. hundreds of, finishing B. hundred of, to finish
C. hundreds of, to finish D. hundred of, finishing
二.完形填空(15分)
American people have the habit of saying “Thank you”when something kind is done for them or something polite is said to them, no matter how easy the thing is. This habit is learned by people of many 1 countries.
You should say “Thank you”when someone 2 you the salt on the table, when someone steps aside to let you 3 in a corridor (走廊), when someone 4 ahead of you keeps the door open 5 you, when someone says your work is well 6 or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.
“Thank you”is 7 not only between strangers or new friends, but also between old friends, parents and children, br others and sisters, husbands and wives. Parents often tell 8 children that they shoul d say “Thank you”in answer to a kind word or act when they are only four 9 five years old. Perhaps that’s 10 almost everyone has got this habit.
( )1. A. others B. another C. other D. else
( )2. A. puts B. passes C. carries D. borrows
( )3. A. pass B. jump C. sing D. dance
( )4. A. jumps B. walks C. sits D. walking
( )5. A. to B. with C. for D. on
( )6. A. made B. done C. built D. doing
( )7. A. tell B. said C. to say D. told
( )8. A. his B. thei rs C. their’s D. their
( )9. A. but B. and C. or D. so
( )10. A. why B. because C. when D. reason
三.阅读理解(20分)
Strange things happen when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four zones (分区). The time difference between two zones is one hour. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours and days with fewer than twenty-four hours. You can have weeks with seven days an d weeks with fewer than seven.
If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋), your ship comes into a different time zone every day. As you come into each zone, the time changes one hour. If you travel west, you set your watch back. If you travel east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.
If you make a trip by ship across the Pacific Ocean (太平洋), you across the International Date Line (国际日期变更线). This is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change one full day. If you travel east, today becomes yesterday; if you travel west, it is tomorrow.
( ) 1. The time difference between two time zones is ___________.
A. twenty-four hoursB. one hour
C. two hoursD. twenty-three hours
( ) 2. If we cross the Atlan tic Ocean, we _____________.
A. change one full dayB. set our watch back
C. set our watch aheadD. set our watch back or ahead
( ) 3. If we travel east across the International Date Line on July 5th, the date becomes July _________________.
A. 3rd B. 4th C. 5th D. 6th
( ) 4. The Atlantic Ocean ____________.
A. is in one time zone B. is divided into twenty-four zones
C. is divided into five time zones D. can not be crossed in five days
( ) 5. Which of the following sentences is true?
A. If we travel around the world, we will get into trouble in telling the time.
B. If we travel west across the Atlantic Ocean, we will have twenty-three hours.
C. If we travel by ship across the Atlantic Ocean, we will cross the International Date Line.
D. If we travel across the Pacific Ocean, today becomes tomorrow.
The British Museum is the biggest museum in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things to see.
The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man, Sir Hans Sloane, doctor to King George II. The doctor collected books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, things from all over the world. The d octor wanted everything to stay together when he died, so that people could come and have a look. The British Museum began. King George II gave his library, and the museum started to grow.
The British Museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. At first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour. There wasn’t much time to see things. Visitors had to run though the rooms.
By about 1800, things began to get better. Wonderful statues, three thousand years old, arrived from Egypt.
King George IV sold all his books to the museum secretly. A hundred years ago not only old books but also new ones arrived at the museum, and more people came to read them. Since them many famous men have written and studied there. And the library is growing faster a nd faster. There are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year.
( ) 1. Sir Hans Sloane was interested in _______________.
A. collecting all kinds of books B. collecting all kinds of drawings
C. collecting all kinds of money D. collecting all kinds of things
( ) 2. When you go inside the British Museum, you feel smaller than usual because __________.
A. the museum is empty B. the museum is very big
C. there are too many things in it D. you are too small
( ) 3. Sir Hans Sloane died ____________.
A. in 1753 B. in 1975 C. in 1765 D. in 1800
( ) 4. At first, the visitors had to run through the museum because ____________.
A. there are only several things to see
B. the museum was the biggest one in the world
C. they were not interested in the things in it
D. they had only one hour to see all the things in it
( ) 5. The passage is mainly about ______________.
A. Sir Hans Sloane B. George II
C. the history of British Museum D. the books in the museum
四.任务型阅读(10分)
Many people go to school for education. They learn languages, history, politics, maths and so on. Others go to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher can’t teach his students everything. The teacher’s job is to show students how to learn. The te acher teaches them how to read and how to think. So the students themselves shall learn much more outside school.
根据短文内容，填上正确的单词或句子：
1. As a student, we go to scho ol for __________________________.
2. Jim wants to find a job, at first, he’d better go to school ____________________________.
3. If we want to know the development of our country, we must learn ________________ well.
4. In class, the ride(角色) of a teacher is ___________________________.
5. The student who _____________________________________________ is the best student.
五、词汇(25分)
(一)根据首字母和句意写出单词。(10分)
1. Twenty visitors will come this evening. Can you p enough food and drink for them ?
2. What does this “x” r in this sign ?
3. Mr. Smith is a v . He can operate on sick animals.
4. Li Ming would like to go somewhere t .
5. The police are busy s______________ the killer all over the city.
(二)综合填空。(15分)
pleased next started others before tried stand with move other write good
Paul got on the bus to go to the town. It was very crowded, and he had to ___1____ for about five minutes. Then some of the passengers got off. Paul sat down ____2____ to a fat lady. She had several shopping bags, and Paul didn’t have more room on the seat. At last the bus got to the town. All the passengers_____3___ get off. Paul was polite, so he stood up to let the fat lady get off _____4___ him. She said, “ Thank you.” Then she___5___ to get out of the seat ___6___her bags. But she couldn’t ____7____.
Paul had to push the lady. The ____8___ passengers pulled her. Finally they got her free but she was not ___9____. “I will ____10_____ to the bus company,” she said, “I will tell them not to make buses with such small seats.”
六、书面表达(15分)
你喜欢旅游吗?我们的祖国地大物博，有着很多让人流连忘返的美丽景观。你去过的那些地方中，你最喜欢哪里?
请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一处给你留下深刻印象的自然景观或旅游圣地。
题目自拟，短文不得少于80个单词。
in the world of detective novels, sherlock holmes is undoubtedly the most famous one. but for me, the greatest detective in novels is hercule poirot, a little belgian who always uses his little grey cells to find the truth.
i really appreciate him for various reasons, such as his having an insight into other people's psychology, his understanding on hunman nature and his being merciful. but most improtant thing is that he looks more like a real human being, compared with holmes or other legend detectives. he has such a funny appearance, an egg-shaped head and exaggerated moustache . he enjoys delicious cuisine and focuses on his own dressing. he is always humor and likes to mock himself. he prefers to stay with young peole for being attracted by their vigor and energy. and there are still so many lovely features of him i can list.
anyway, i like him and appreciate him. i always get touched by the philosophy of life in his storys. hercule poirot is indeed my favourite detective.
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