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考研英语大纲作文范文(共24篇)

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考研英语大纲作文范文(共24篇)

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考研英语大纲作文范文 第1篇

As we can see from the picture, a young mother was holding a little girl’s hand thirty years ago and now the girl is holding her mother’s arm. The girl and the mother always walk in step with each other. The author’s real purpose is not as simple as the picture itself, but to lead observers to find out what hides behind the iceberg.

When we were little children, we needed to rely on our parents. They give us our lives, give us support and all their love. They always provide us with all the things that they have. When we grow up, our parents become older. Then they need us to take care of them. However, as young people are quite busy with their working, they rarely have time to visit their parents, talk with them and accompany them, which leads many parents to become empty nesters. They live lonely and they long for a chat with their children to share happiness and sorrow in the life. In order to reduce the loneliness of our parents, we should go to visit our parents frequently and take care of them. Even if we are quite busy for a certain period, we should call our parents on a daily basis to get to know their feelings and physical conditions.

In conclusion, we need to accompany our parents in their lives, just as what they did when we were young. We should spare time to visit our parents and suffice their wishes. In this case, the world will be full of love.

当我们还是小孩子的时候,我们需要依靠我们的父母。他们给了我们生命,给了我们支持和所有的爱。他们总是为我们提供他们所拥有的一切。当我们长大了,我们的父母变老了。然后他们需要我们照顾他们。然而,由于年轻人忙于工作,他们很少有时间看望父母,与他们交谈,陪伴他们,这导致许多父母成为空巢老人。他们过着孤独的生活,他们渴望和孩子们聊天,分享生活中的快乐和悲伤。为了减少父母的孤独感,我们应该经常去看望父母,照顾他们。即使我们有一段时间很忙,我们也应该每天给父母打电话,了解他们的感受和身体状况。

总之,我们需要陪伴父母的生活,就像他们在我们年轻的时候所做的那样。我们应该抽出时间去看望父母,满足他们的愿望。在这种情况下,世界将充满爱。

考研英语大纲作文范文 第2篇

The above two pictures have shaped sharp contrast to each other. In one picture, a flower grows in a greenhouse and is in full bloom in spite of the outside rain. But in the other, the flower, moved outside and without the protection of the greenhouse, is withering in the thunderstorm. The two pictures show us that the flower, which is raised in a greenhouse and carefully protected, cannot stand natural wind and rain at all.

It is most likely that the drawer means to compare children in our country to the flower in his drawings and reflect a problem in the present education of our children. For one thing, nowadays, most children are brought up by their parents with tender care. Parents always try their best to meet the children’s demands, to provide them with the best environment of growth and study and to protect them from any possible harms, setbacks and sufferings. For another, owing to the present examination’ oriented education system, most children are too heavily burdened with studies to have time to take part in social activities, so they learn little about the society, the real world outside their family and school. Growing up in such a manner and such an environment, the children will inevitably and naturally lack the ability to stand sufferings and overcome obstacles when they leave their parents and step into the society.

To sum up, the problem of children’s education must be solved timely and effectively because it is they that constitute the future of our country.

考研英语大纲作文范文 第3篇

This picture shows a drastic change in the world’s commercial fishing. The two parts display totally different scenes in 1900 and 1995. In 1900, there were a large number of fish while only one boat was fishing on the ocean. But in 1995 fishing boats increased sharply while only one fish was left. The fish supplies have almost been exhausted by overfishing.

Judging from the picture, we can see that within about 100 years, humans have stripped the sea of her generous offerings. If we dont put an end to the trend, then the fish in the ocean could become extinct species in the foreseeable future.

Therefore, it is high time we took effective measures to solve this problem. First, we must bring world population under a reasonable control, as overfishing is largely due to the need to fill the additional mouths. Second, every year in the fishs mating season, a _grace period_ should be enforced during which the fish are allowed to reproduce themselves. Third, strict laws should be implemented. Last but not least, we should enhance the awareness of the public that the ocean resources are very vital to us. Only when these above mentioned measures are put into practice can we save the fish from disappearing completely.

考研英语大纲作文范文 第4篇

The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of honesty. Definitely,No one can deny the importance of it. Honesty is conducive to the harmony of human relationships. By being honest, we are more likely to win others’ trust and support, be understood even when we do something wrong and reduce unnecessary doubt when we express ourselves. To further illustrate the importance of honesty, I would like to take George Washington as a case in point: how could he, the cheery-tree-chopping boy who never lied to his father, build an image of integrity and win respect and trust from his people ?

From my perspective, at no time should we underestimate the power of being honest. when stuck in an embarrassing situation,we should remind ourselves that dishonesty and deception can merely win short-term trust,but only with honesty can we build an durable and steady relationships. “Honesty is the best policy.” A world-renowned philosopher also once said.

考研英语大纲作文范文 第5篇

考研作文占卷面的一大部分分数,作文能够拿到高分可能能够决定到全局!而大部分人对于作文的复习好像没有一个完整的系统的思路!其他部分像阅读理解、完型啦大家都能按部就班的进行,而一拿起作文就不知道该怎么办了,这是十分危险的,毕竟无准备的战争取胜的可能性是很令人担忧的!所以最后的这段时间作文上还没怎么好好复习准备的朋友就要努力系统的准备准备了!

我根据自己的理解和采纳了一些朋友的经验对考研作文的复习系统的分析了一下:

一背诵:选择历年真题的范文和一些与真题作文相近的文章狂背!背不能只是懵懂的瞎背,要有重点, 背文章框架、精彩句构和点睛的文笔。时而可以拿一些外语原著(散文)名篇来读背,加强自己的语感,使自己的表达地道化。

二写:光背是不行的,毕竟作文是要自己写出来的!在多读多背的基础上自己开始加强写的练习!写可以分两种:一是随意的瞎写,自己就身边的或者是突然想起了什么东西就拿笔写,这个可以不要结构什么的,就随意的表达!二是专门的选择话题正式的按要求作文,这时写前要考虑清楚,把握题意,构建文章框架,想一下自己背的东西哪些可以拿来用!

再者就是作文中应该注意的问题:

1、认真审题,确保作文切合题意,这一点的重要性我想就不用多讲了,跑题作文是拿不了高分的!拿到作文题目后,不要心慌,要有自信,相信你自己在做好了上面讲到的两个方面后对付它绝对没问题!不要急着写,先认真审题,弄清楚题目让你怎么来写!

2、作文结构要清晰!!逻辑上要有清晰的结构,让人一目了然!

3、开门见山!!! 题目要求你写什么的,开篇就点题!

4、表达要流畅。可能一不小心紧张起来的时候感觉没话说,这时要尽量放松心情!从自己的日常生活中提取素材!

5、安全第一!不熟悉的句子结构不要用!不是十分清楚该怎么拼写的单词不要用!

6、来点变化,才有精彩!!不能单纯的小短句一篇到底,要有复杂的句子结构!词汇也要求有闪光点!

7、注意卷面!!这也是我说过好几次让大家注意的问题,是很重要的,大家从心理角度去考虑便很清楚的可以理解了!

我想说的也就这些了,我想差不多也该足够了。愿能够帮到考研学子们!

考研英语大纲作文范文 第6篇

This pie chart clearly illustrates the purposes of students’ touring in a certain university. As is reflected by the diagram, 37 percent of college students travel in a bid to appreciating the scenery, next comes the aim of relieving pressure, accounting for 33% percent. By contrast, the percentage of students travelling aiming at others, making friends and cultivating independence account for 15%, 9% and 6% respectively.

Several primary factors could contribute to this phenomenon. In the first place, travel can offer us a wide range of experiences. In travelling, we may join tourists marveling at the incredible power of Niagara Falls, mingle with the happy throngs strolling in the Paris boulevards and experience the bitterness and joy of people on different lands and in different times. In the second place, college students, who have to juggle academic work, romantic relationships and a busy social calendar, are particularly susceptible to pressure. By touring, they can successfully manage and reduce stress.

Taking all these factors into consideration, we may predict that with the quickening pace of campus life and ever-increasing pressure, the number of university students touring will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.

考研英语大纲作文范文 第7篇

英语二 小作文

一个艺术展和一个机器人展将在周日举行,你的朋友大卫问你他应该去哪一个。给他写封电子邮件。

1) make a suggestion, and

2)give your reason(s)

1)提出建议

2)给出理由

参考范文

Dear David,

How are you getting along these days? In response to your inquiry about whether you should see an art exhibition or a robot show, I am writing this letter to give my advice.

It is my belief that a robot show is a better choice. Concrete reasons are as follows. First, the robot show is closely linked to your major, so you can widen your horizons and get acquainted with the latest development regarding this field by paying a visit to this exhibition. Second, compared with art exhibition, you are supposed to take a keen interest in this robot show.

I do hope that my suggestion is of benefit to you. Look forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

亲爱的大卫,

你最近过得怎么样?对于您询问您应该去看艺术展还是机器人展,我写这封信是为了给出我的建议。

我认为机器人展是更好的选择。具体原因如下。首先,机器人展与你的专业密切相关,所以通过参观这个展会,你可以拓宽你的视野,了解这个领域的最新发展。第二,与艺术展相比,你应该会对这个机器人展产生浓厚的兴趣。

我希望我的建议对你有帮助。期待您的回复。

谨致问候,

英语二 大作文

1)描述和解释图表;

2)给出你的意见

参考范文

This is a health literacy chart of Chinese residents from 2012 to 2021. Specifically, one can see that health literacy in 2012, with , is growing year by year, at in 2021.

Obviously, there are two reasons to prompt the level. For one thing, the common sense of healthy knowledge is captured by most of people, from youth to the elderly, by virtue of the popular publication of non-profit healthy lectures, TV program on state-run media involving CCTV. For another, most of Chinese people, with higher education and high salary, have an awareness of avoiding unhealthy diet behaviors,such as refusing undue roast food, controlling excessive sugar-intake.

It is natural for most of Chinese to continue to improve the recognition of health. Even as a young college student, we should pay more attention to learning basic healthy knowledge, developing healthy behavior.

这是2012 - 2021年中国居民健康素养图表。具体来说,我们可以看到,2012年卫生知识普及率为,逐年增长,到2021年将达到。

显然,有两个原因促使关卡出现。一方面,健康知识的常识被大多数人所掌握,从年轻人到老年人,通过非营利性健康讲座的流行出版,包括中央电视台在内的国营媒体的电视节目。另一方面,大多数受过高等教育和高薪的中国人都有避免不健康饮食行为的意识,比如拒绝过度烘烤的食物,控制过多的糖摄入。

对于大多数中国人来说,不断提高对健康的认识是很自然的。即使作为一名年轻的大学生,我们也应该更加注意学习基本的健康知识,培养健康的行为。

英语一 小作文

为史密斯教授关于校园体育活动的研究项目写一份招募学生的通知。详细说明工作职责和要求。

参考范文

Notice

December 24, 2022

I am glad to learn that Prof. Smith is seeking for a student for his research project, so I am writing this notice to recruit a suitable candidate for his project.

Specific duties and requirements are as follows. Firstly, the candidate should have a good command of sports so that he or she can collect and analyze participants’ data during the campus activities more smoothly. Secondly, the student also helps prof. Smith to organize relevant debate with other experts about the sports activities. Last but not the least, a student with strong sense of responsibility and cooperative spirit is preferred.

If you are interested in joining this research program, please contact us at email to apply.

Li Ming

2022年12月24日

我很高兴得知史密斯教授正在为他的研究项目寻找一名学生,所以我写这个通知是为了为他的项目招募一名合适的候选人。

具体职责和要求如下:首先,候选人应该对体育有很好的掌握,这样他或她就可以在校园活动中更顺利地收集和分析参与者的数据。其次,该学生还帮助史密斯教授组织与其他专家关于体育活动的相关辩论。最后但并非最不重要的是,具有强烈责任感和合作精神的学生优先考虑。

如果您有兴趣参加这个研究项目,请通过邮箱与我们联系申请。

英语一 大作文

参考范文

The picture vividly depicts a compelling and eye-catching scene: with their paddles, sitting on a boat are two or three youngsters who are rowing dragon boats, and a large number of audiences are watching their excellent performance. What sparks our attention is an old couple’s saying, “ wonderfully, the Dragon Boat racing is getting increasingly lively in our village.”

Evidently, the cartoon aims to highlight the importance / inheritance of Chinese traditional culture. As urbanization deepens and hastens, many of our cultural relics, weighting much to our nation, are under huge threat. So protecting our traditional culture is of vital importance and necessaries. For one thing, traditional culture forms, such as Dragon Boat racing and papering cutting, are the treasures of our nation, representing and inheriting the splendid history. For another, traditional culture is also the national image of our country and gives an impressive image to the outside world.

It is imperative for us to conduct concrete measures for protection and inheritance of traditional cultures without any dely. Firstly, a large-scale education campaign, combined with various interesting traditional and cultural activities, should be launched to inform the public of the importance of protecting traditional cultures. Additionally, traditional cultures need to adjust to the rapid development and the growing demand of society. In short, it is time for us to cultivate the love for the traditional cultures and prevent the loss of traditional cultures.

这幅画生动地描绘了一个引人注目的场景:两三个年轻人划着桨,坐在船上划着龙舟,大批观众正在观看他们的精彩表演。引起我们注意的是一对老夫妇说的`一句话:“好极了,我们村的赛龙舟越来越热闹了。”

显然,这幅漫画旨在强调中国传统文化的重要性/传承。随着城市化的加深和加速,我们的许多文化遗产,对我们的民族很重要,正受到巨大的威胁。所以保护我们的传统文化是至关重要和必要的。一方面,传统文化形式,如赛龙舟和剪纸,是我们民族的瑰宝,代表和传承着灿烂的历史。另一方面,传统文化也是我们国家的国家形象,给外界留下了深刻的印象。

我们必须毫不拖延地采取具体措施保护和传承传统文化。首先,应该开展大规模的教育运动,结合各种有趣的传统文化活动,让公众了解保护传统文化的重要性。此外,传统文化需要适应社会的快速发展和日益增长的需求。简而言之,是时候培养对传统文化的热爱,防止传统文化的流失。

考研英语大纲作文范文 第8篇

纵观考研英语英语(一)试卷,考研写作可谓是在分值比重方面仅次于传统阅读理解的题型。单从分值角度,我们就可以看出写作的重要性。接下来我们就立足XX年考研英语(一)考纲,针对考研英语(一)写作部分的传承作重点探究,并就写作高分秘诀进行具体解读。

第一部分 写作a部分

XX年研究生入学考试英语考试的变化之一是在写作部分增加了应用文写作,其目的在于考查考生进行一般性应用文写作、运用英语书面语言表达日常交际实际需要的能力。英语应用文指在日常工作和生活中应用的文体,其类型多样,包括信函、备忘录、摘要、报告、通知等。XX年考纲对小作文部分作了微调,把摘要写作单独拿出来自成体系,可见摘要写作考查的抬头趋势。XX年考纲延续以往的套路,没有对小作文部分作出任何改动,这有利于稳定考生备考心态,减少额外经历的耗费。写好应用文,考生关键要把握其宏观语篇结构与具体语言形式,既要懂得每一类型应用文的格式与基本框架,又要得体地应用恰当的语言形式(包括具体的词汇和句型)。

第二部分 写作b部分

《XX年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)考试大纲》明确规定:考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2上作答。共20分。

总之,写作部分就是考查考生应能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等,以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。

具体而言,大纲规定写作时,考生应能:

(1)做到语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当;

(2)遵循文章特定的文体格式;

(3)合理组织文章结构,使其内容统一、连贯;

(4)根据写作目的和特定读者,恰当选用语域。

基于上述的大纲特点,我们认为,考生在写作时,最佳的状态就是一名带镣铐的舞者(a dancer in chains)。考生一方面要遵循命题的具体要求解题,展现英文写作的基本规范(比如段落结构清晰,思想统一,语言连贯,文章格式,展开逻辑,以及基本句型等);另一方面考生又要彰显丰富自由的思想内涵。两个方面的充分结合,才能造就出优秀的考研作文。

为此,我们为广大考生提出以下几点备考建议:

(1)了解英语段落写作的基本常识,夯实英语段落写作的基础。

文章首先要结构条理清晰,思想统一。换句话说,考生必须要以某种自然的逻辑方式展开讨论,切忌写出“形散神更散”的文章。其次,考生应该学会使用基本的词汇手段(如重复关键词,使用关联词语等),从而达到语言连贯的效果。

(2)备考阶段应该注意写作素材的积累。

很多考生认为写作难,就是因为输入(input)太少,所以输出(output)难。为了使作文写得有见地、有新意且语言规范准确,考生应该多读一些英文报刊杂志,如china daily等;或多多阅读经典范文。阅读过程中首先注意把其中关键词语、词组进行摘录。甚至是所涉及到的事件也应该三言两语把它归纳起来。这样,大家就能在考试当中,不仅能举出中肯和新颖的实例,还能够做到语言表达准确。其次,阅读之后可以适当地把素材进行归类。基于往年考题的特点,最好分为问题解决型作文,如气候变化﹑环境恶化﹑大学教育质量滑坡﹑人际关系疏远﹑酒后驾车﹑食品安全等,以及抽象型与个人品质型,如诚实﹑关爱﹑乐观﹑友谊等。这样大家在考试实战中如碰到相关话题的讨论,素材就可信手拈来,文章也就水到渠成了。

(3)考生要勤练习。

每练习完一篇之后,根据写作各部分评分要求,总结该篇作文的优缺点,从而在今后的写作练习中或查漏补缺,或扬长避短。只有通过经常练笔,考生才能做到临场不乱,胸有成竹。

考研英语大纲作文范文 第9篇

The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of an optimistic mindset. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. An optimistic mindset can help us achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. By being optimistic. we can face challenges and surmount hardships with confidence,keep sober and figure out effective measures even in desperate situations. To further illustrate the importance of being optimistic, I would like to take Beethoven as a case in point: how could he, a great German music composer who became deaf at his forties, compose so many enduring and classic symphonies without optimism?

Accordingly, at no time should we overlook the power of optimism. once coming across frustrations and intending to give up, we should remind ourselves that it is optimism that will finally lead us to turn the corner. “the optimistic sees the rose, and the pessimistic sees the thorn.” A philosopher once said.

考研英语大纲作文范文 第10篇

The photos show two big fans of Beckham—a British football star. One writes the star’s name on his face and the other is having his hair made an expensive Beckham style.

From them, we can vividly sense the enthusiasm of hero worship, which is an ordinary phenomenon in modern society. As a matter of fact, with mass media and multi’ culture fast developing, hero worship covers an increasingly large scope. People from all walks of life, usually if they are successful, outstanding or popular, may be admired by others.

Hero worship is not absolutely right or wrong. It depends on what the worshipper does for his idol. If handled appropriately, hero worship may stimulate the positive aspects in us, such as passion for life, motivation for work and noble values. Learning from our idols we can gain enlightenment, encouragement and qualities that we need when we strive for a career. By loving them, we can add color to our life and explore a larger range of social experiences.

照片上是英国足球明星贝克汉姆的两个超级粉丝。一个把贝克汉姆的名字写在脸上,另一个把头发做成了贝克汉姆的发型。

从他们身上,我们可以生动地感受到英雄崇拜的热情,这是现代社会普遍存在的现象。事实上,随着大众传媒和多元文化的`快速发展,英雄崇拜的范围越来越广。各行各业的人,通常如果他们是成功的,杰出的或受欢迎的,可能会受到别人的钦佩。

英雄崇拜没有绝对的对错。这取决于崇拜者为他的偶像做了什么。如果处理得当,英雄崇拜可以激发我们积极的方面,如对生活的热情,对工作的动力和高尚的价值观。从我们的偶像身上学习,我们可以获得启蒙、鼓励和我们为事业奋斗时所需要的品质。通过爱他们,我们可以为我们的生活增添色彩,并探索更广泛的社会经验。

考研英语大纲作文范文 第11篇

giantn.巨人 a.巨大的

giftn.礼品,赠品;天赋,才能

gigantica.巨大的,庞大的

gigglevi./n.痴笑;咯咯地笑 vt.咯咯地笑着说

girln.少女,姑娘,女孩;女职员

givev.给,授予;供给;献出,让步;捐赠;发表

glada.高兴的,快活的;乐意的,情愿的

glamorn.(glamour)魅力;魔法 vt.迷惑

glancev.(at,over)扫视 n.匆匆看,一瞥,一眼

glarevi.怒目而视;发射强光 n.强光;怒视;炫耀

glassn.玻璃;玻璃杯;镜子;(pl.)眼镜

gliden./v.溜,滑行;(时间)消逝

glimpsen./v.一瞥,瞥见

glittern.光辉,灿烂 v.闪闪发光;闪耀

globala.球形的;全球的,全世界的;的

globen.球体,地球仪;地球,世界

gloomya.阴暗的,阴沉的,令人沮丧的,阴郁的

gloriousa.壮丽的,辉煌的;光荣的

gloryn.光荣,荣誉

gloven.手套

glowv.发热,发光,发红 n.白热

gluen.胶,胶水 v.胶合,粘贴

gov.去,离开;走;放置;变成;运转 n.围棋

goaln.目的,目标;守门员,球门;进球

goatn.山羊

godn.上帝(小写god泛指所有的“神,神像”)

goldn.金,黄金;金币;金黄色 a.金的,金制的

goldena.金黄色的;贵重的,极好的

golfn.高尔夫球

governmentn.政府,内阁;管理,支配;政治,政体

governorn.统治者,管理者,总督,州(省)长

gownn.长袍,特殊场合穿的长服

考研英语大纲作文范文 第12篇

The picture presents a touching sight to us. Two handicapped men are walking quite quickly by binding their disabled legs together and holding fast to each other’s shoulders, with their crutches left behind. What respectable persons they are! They have surpassed their own physical deficiency and explored a smoother and easier way of advancing by drawing strength and support from each other. Obviously, what is highlighted in the picture is cooperation.

这张照片给我们带来了一个感人的画面。两个残疾人把他们残疾的腿绑在一起,紧紧抓住彼此的肩膀,留下拐杖,走得很快。他们是多么受人尊敬的人啊!他们已经超越了自己的身体缺陷,通过相互汲取力量和支持,探索了一条更顺畅、更容易的前进之路。显然,画面中突出的是合作。

In modern times, cooperation has become an efficient and effective way to solve many problems. To begin with, through cooperation, we can heighten our strength so as to accomplish the things that are impossible to be done only by one person. We all have our own limitations and with the fast development of science and technology, we are facing a world that is more and more sophisticated.

在现代,合作已成为解决许多问题的.有效途径。首先,通过合作,我们可以增强我们的力量,以完成仅靠一个人不可能完成的事情。我们都有自己的局限性,随着科学技术的快速发展,我们面临着一个越来越复杂的世界。

Therefore, we often need to combine others’ abilities and resources to gain success. What’s more, cooperation is not the simple addition but fusion of all partners’ strength. Making use of different members’ strong points, offsetting the weaknesses, supporting mutually and sharing resources with each other, we can then attain to a capacity that is much stronger than the sum of all partners.

因此,我们往往需要结合他人的能力和资源来获得成功。更重要的是,合作不是简单的补充,而是所有合作伙伴力量的融合。我们可以利用不同成员的长处,弥补弱点,相互支持,共享资源,从而达到比所有伙伴的总和强大得多的能力。

考研英语大纲作文范文 第13篇

⑴话题关注度

考研英语作文通常并非最热点,因为最热点也最容易被押中,对考生来说具有投机取巧的嫌疑,并不能真正的测试出考生的水平;此外,考题被押中也是命题的失败。所以一般来说考研写作的话题会是当年的次重点,可能和最热点有关系,也可能没有关系。

⑵写作前身

英语二是从20xx年开始设置的一门考试科目,但事实上它的历史并非如此短暂,它的前身是MBA,一提到这个很多人,尤其是学经济的小伙伴肯定都很熟悉了,有的人想多练练手,就把MBA的真题找出来做,但事实上MBA的真题并不需要做,因为事物的发展是一个逐渐成熟,逐渐发展壮大的过程,早些年的MBA的考题太过简单,不过建议大家,可以练习下MBA试卷的写作部分。

⑶图表作文考什么?

众所周知,英语二的写作就是以图表作文的形式出现,那图表作文侧重于考查什么内容呢?在英语老师看来,大纲要求上表明了主要考察考生观察数据的能力。但在分析的时候,只抓住最有特点的数据进行分析就行,面面俱到就没有意义了。

⑷图表难易度

我们都知道,英语二考查的图表主要分为四类:柱状图、饼状图、线形图和表格图。其中,又以表格图为最难,饼状图最为简单,而柱状图的写作方法和线形图较为类似。

⑸段落安排

英语二的大作文都是essay,所谓的“essay”,不是散文,也不是随笔,而是短议论文。一般将其分成三段,而且遵循议论文的写作风格,按照提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的思路去行文就可以了。

⑹词汇

很多人觉得词汇就是在阅读部分的啊,只有认识单词就能看懂阅读,会做题了。写作部分也需要记单词吗?对于这个问题,考研英语老师的回答是肯定的。因为如果你不会写这个单词,又何谈遣词造句呢?所以,在日常的学习备考中,将写作中所会用到的单词都记住并掌握,不仅是重要的,而且是必须的。

考研英语大纲作文范文 第14篇

考研英语 如何结合大纲备考

考研英语大纲在近几年来都是比较稳定的,变化大多在于单词数量和写作的题材上,对于我们初期和中期复习的英语核心的语法、词汇、解题思路几乎是没有变化的。

秋季复习时,考研大纲发布在即,具体会有怎样的变化我们不得而知,但是面对变化的应对方法却有很多,每年的这个时候,考研同学都会陷入一种复习已过半,考试仍茫然,不知从何着手的状态。

基础定输赢:

1、以词汇为根基

词汇是整个考研英语复习的根基,单词复习的成效直接决定了考研英语的复习效果,所以要求考生保质保量地掌握考纲所要求的5500左右的词汇及相关词组。考纲对词汇的掌握提出了具体的要求,就是要考生避免单词的死记硬背,要活学活用。

大纲虽然写了5500,但是实际要考得往往多于这个数字。因为大纲上面明确指出要考生掌握大纲词汇表上面所列单词的同义词、反义词、派生词等等,那么这样一扩展,考得范围很大,数量也很多。每年考研试卷上都会有超纲的单词,这是大家无法预料得来的。

2、以语法为框架

考研英语语法要在学习过程中慢慢积累和掌握,而不是靠一朝一夕。比如最基本的修饰关系,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词等。它看不见摸不着但又贯穿整个考试,考察于无形。由于它没有像词汇那样付诸于实物,虽有语法书但不能像词汇书一样让考生天天抱着啃,但语法的'重要性不容小觑,同词汇一样是英语学习的基础。在平时备考复习的过程中应当不断完备语法知识,及时弥补语法漏洞,从而能够正确理解阅读和翻译中的长难句,写作时也能写出符合语法规范的句子。

3、以阅读量为填充

老师考研英语阅读理解就这么几套这题,做完之后,答案都记住了,就没有价值了。复习资料方面有一定的难度。而阅读占据了整张试卷的40%的比重,最值得考生反复练习。关于阅读理解的做法在之前的文章中有过详细的阐释。

阅读的文章大概出自于《Time》《新闻周刊》《国家地理杂志》《纽约时报》等等,很多,你不必特意去找,平时注意积累就好。

在基础之上进行提高:

1、翻译

英语是形合式语言,讲究形式逻辑的配合;汉语是意合式语言,讲究意义逻辑的配合。理解英语句子首先要分析其语法结构,然后才能了解其意义;理解汉语句子则主要依赖各词语间意义的配合。

2、写作

背诵是提高考研写作最好的方法,也是提高英语实力最好的方法,但是也要注意背诵的题材。应用文写作能力的提高不可能一蹴而就,必须经过长期的实践锻炼,重点要注意语域和格式两个问题。

其次仿写也是很有作用的,我们在平时看到好的思考词汇、词组、句型,换别的话题也能用,但要注意使用恰当。

的考研英语复习中我们应该把更多的精力真正的放在扎扎实实提高自身英语语言能力、提高对于文章长难句和段落逻辑结构的把握上。考研英语大纲的变化从根本上不会改变英语复习的方向和节奏,但如果不重视大纲也会造成复习中的偏差,祝大家英语复习顺利,在考研考试中考个好的成绩。

考研英语大纲作文范文 第15篇

分析大纲搞定考研数学

第一,试卷的内容。今年的考试大纲依然保持了数学一和数学三在高等数学占比是56%。线性代数和概率各占22%。数学二,依然是高等数学占了78%,线性代数占了22%。从试卷内容的结构上,跟往年来比没有任何变化。

第二,试卷的题型结构。试卷的题型结构保持了三种提醒。第一种题型是选择题。第二种题型是填空题。第三种题型是解答题。题型的比例依然是保持了8、6、9的分布,有8个选择、6个填空、9个大题。分值和题型的结构跟往前是保持一致的。最主要的一块是考点和考试要求,我们把今年的考试大纲和往年的考试大纲进行了认真的对比,结果发现无论是考点和考试要求上都与去年没有任何变化。对于广大考生来说这也是一个比较好的消息。我们广大考生对自己的数学复习不需要做任何调整,按部就班进行后续的复习就可以了。

20考研数学的难度,首先要看近几年数学考研难度的变化,和考研数学的难度是基本保持一致的。对于数学一、数学二和数学三都是这样一种情况。到了,数学一的难度稍微有所上升,数学二和数学三保持了平稳的难度。就刚过去的来讲,20数学一和数学二、数学三的难度都略有微调,从大家的平均分可以看出来,从去年的考试分数来看一、二、三的平均分较往年有所上升。预计今年与往年相比,尤其与去年相比,年的考研难度可能会有所上升,但是总体的难度是保持平稳发展的,难度适中。广大考生也不用担心考试变难如何应对,实际上我们考研命题组一直是本着对“三基”的一个基本要求。也就是注重对基本概念和性质,基本方法和基本能力的考查。在9月份大纲出来之后,我们考研数学的复习由基础复习向强化提高复习过渡。9月份之前,大家更关注的是全面地毯式的复习。到了9月份之后,一定要由全面的复习向重点复习进行过渡。下面我就考研数学的三科,高等数学、线性代数和概率论三部分内容在每一章节的考试或者考查重点跟大家说一下。

二是一元函数的微分学。大家一定要注意导数的定义,对它有一个正确的理解,包括导数概念的一些充要条件要清楚。提醒大家一定要注意关于复合函数求导和隐函数求导的一个应用。在一原函数微分学当中还有导数的应用,这是一个比较大的内容,函数的单调性、凹凸性以及方程根的应用都会在这块内容当中出题,这是一个难点。

课本上还有关于微分中值定理的部分,大家比较担心它会不会出证明题,证明题一直是大家的一个难点,实际上大家没有必要有这样的担心。我们今年的考试大纲分析当中明确了这样一个特点,对于微分学当中比较重要的定理,像微分中值定理隐函数存在定理,这些定理注重对基本内容、基本性质,以及使用方法的考查。我们对于证明题这块,只要求大家掌握常见的解题思路就可以了。

还有一元函数的积分学,大家注意一下变上限积分,它的连续性、可导性、奇偶性、周期性都是我们考查的重点。变上限积分函数跟微分方程结合的一个点也可以出题的。还有定积分的应用,平面当中求面积,求旋转体的体积,一定要熟悉。

多元函数的微积分学。微分学要重点掌握多元函数连续,多元函数偏导数存在以及偏导数存在以及可微这三者之间的关系。另外,计算一定要掌握多元复合函数求导和多元隐函数求导。积分学当中数二和数三的`同学,重点非常单一了,我们要掌握二重积分的计算,包括二重积分的基本计算,选择合适的坐标系,选择合适的积分次序,以及进行必要的简化计算等等,这些都是我们的基本运算。这一部分一定要非常熟练。

对于数一的同学,还多了一块三重积分和曲线积分、曲面积分,我们数一的同学一定要更多关注二型曲线积分和二型曲面积分的计算,它跟格林公式结合都是可以出大题的。另外曲线积分与路径无关的条件,也是考查的一个重点。这是多元函数微积分学的重点。

还有微分方程,除了要求大家掌握大纲上关于常见的几类微分方程的求解方法之外,提醒大家还要注意微分方程的一些综合题。比如前面提到的微分方程和变上限积分函数相结合,和多元函数的微分学和积分学都可以结合,对这块大家要格外注意一下。

微分方程数三多了一个差分方程,数一多了一个欧拉方程。它不是我们的考查重点,大家只需要了解它的一般解法就可以了。数一和数三的还有无穷级数,我们主要把精力放在两方面:一是常数项级数敛散性的判定,要知道一般的解题思路。二是对于幂级数的收敛域、幂级数的收敛区间、幂级数求和与展开。

以上是关于高数整个几章分布下来的一些重点,希望大家在自己的复习过程当中,抓住全面的同时要突出重点。

接下来看线性代数,线性代数在考研数学当中占比22%,对于这块的考查,大多数同学都存在一个入门的问题,认为线性代数非常难学,这可能跟我们对于高等数学接触一直比较多有关系。线性代数是一门全新的学科,从研究对象和处理方法上是比较新颖的一点。但只要我们抓住了线性代数的特点,突破它还是比较简单的。

看一下这一门大家需要关注的重点在哪些方面:第一章是矩阵。大家一定要注意矩阵的求解。还有行列式,不管是字母的行列式,还是数字的行列式。第二是向量的线性相关和向量的线性无关。向量组的秩等等概念都是比较突出的。第三关于线性方程组的讨论,在这儿我提示大家关注含有未知参数的方程组的讨论,在往年当中这种题型是比较常考的。第四是特征值和特征向量,以及矩阵的对角化问题,这些都有常规的解题思路。最后是关于二次型,关注一下正定二次型的判定。

考研英语大纲作文范文 第16篇

滑雪是年轻人喜爱的活动。它提供了年轻人普遍寻求的答案。滑雪者可以享受以惊人的速度滑下闪闪发光的白色山坡的刺激。通常,在瞬间着色后,它们必须躲避树木、树桩和岩石——或者发现自己突然在雪地里散开。如果他们的技术超过一般水平,他们就可以在空中进行惊险的跳跃和跳跃,也会给观众带来欢乐。

Skiing is a popular activity among young people. It provides answers that young people generally seek. Skiers can enjoy the thrill of sliding down sparkling white slopes at astonishing speed. Usually, after instantly coloring, they must avoid trees, tree stumps, and rocks - or find themselves suddenly scattering in the snow. If their skills exceed the average level, they can perform thrilling jumps and jumps in the air, which will also bring joy to the audience.

的确,这种行为有危险,但这是年轻人喜欢的风险。此外,滑雪有益健康。当滑雪者在山路上跋涉或在深雪的斜坡上滑雪时,它提供了诡异的感觉,通常非常费力。最优秀的滑雪者都知道,他们需要强健的肌肉才能成功地控制滑雪板,所以他们会练习以保持身体健康。另一个令人向往的'特点是,无论滑雪者聚集在哪里,通常都能形成友谊。

Indeed, this behavior carries risks, but it is a risk that young people enjoy. In addition, skiing is beneficial for health. When skiers trek on mountain roads or ski on deep snowy slopes, it provides a eerie feeling and is usually very laborious. The best skiers know that they need strong muscles to successfully control their skis, so they practice to maintain their physical health. Another desirable feature is that no matter where skiers gather, they usually form friendships.

友谊在斜坡上和附近通常的避难所里迅速发展,滑雪者在那里可以找到食物、温暖和休息。他们一天的经验和年轻很容易将这些人吸引在一起,成为快乐的伙伴。

Friendship rapidly develops on slopes and in nearby shelters, where skiers can find food, warmth, and rest. Their daily experience and youthfulness easily attract these people together and make them happy companions.

考研英语大纲作文范文 第17篇

大纲考研英语作文分析

一篇好作文应该是紧扣文章主题,遵循特定的文体格式,选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构,内容统一、连贯,语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当。对于考研英语大作文,需要多搜集一下关于社会、生活、个人拼搏与人际关系等方面的敏感题材。英语一的作文题目重视学术、观念,具有一定的抽象性,英语二的题目重视数据和调查,和现实热点联系紧密。同学们要想在考场上知道写什么,就要在平时多读各类刊物报纸,关注时事,关注热点话题,积累素材。有的同学会说,我平时很注意时事的关注,为什么一看到作文题目还是感觉到无从下笔呢?因为在考场上,人的大脑会出现暂时的短路,看到作文题目的一刹那,你需要做的事情是深呼吸一口气,闭上眼睛,把你看到的`作文题目和提示在大脑里迅速过一遍,把所有能和这个话题联系到的中英文短语或是句子第一时间快速地记在白纸上,不用梳理,这就是你的第一手作文素材。完成了这一步,你的作文基本上不用担心没有内容可写了。

接下来要做的工作就是梳理你的素材。这时候可以充分发挥你以前背过的句式、短语、名人名言和谚语等,把你要写的内容和这些句式做一下配对。看看什么内容配合什么句式来写比较恰当。磨刀不误砍柴工,完成第二步的时候你基本已经胸有成竹了。

第三个步骤当然就是调动一切力量,充分发挥自己的语言功底了。因为考研英语写作是议论文,所以我们在表述客观事实的时候要巧用被动语态,巧用各种谚语。如果万一想不出来合适的谚语,还可以根据谚语的特点进行自行创造。各种平时背过的词组和固定短语也可以充分调用过来为你的作文增光添彩。

考研英语大纲作文范文 第18篇

This cartoon depicts an ironic scene: a man is walking dangerously on a wire with a pole in his hand. On one end of the pole hangs a box which is named _the convenience of jobs_ while on the other end hangs a box which is labelled_illegal profits_. The man is trying hard to reach the end of the wire, where a piece of papar is attached which says _you should be responsible for what you have done. _ However, the man believes that he will not be blamed since he has taken just a little. The sobering aspect of this cartoon is corruption always happens on those who think they are the lucky ones.

Human nature being what it is, most people have a kind of fluke mind that they may not be punished since the amount they take illegally is small. However, this idea could not be more wrong in our contemporary society. Lets assume that all the government officials in China hold this idea. If this assumption comes true, it will definitely exert a butterfly effect: the appetite of these officials will become even bigger. The amount of money they take may end up as astronomical figures. One day their behavior will be revealed as severe crime and they will spend the rest of their lives in jail.

So it can be justified without any exaggeration that when we look at the consequences of curruption, we may find it very difficult to assess the costs. But these costs can be very considerable and may even hurl the whole society system into a occurs to many that the most effective solution is to appeal to the authorities, or to take legal means. But that is just a passive wayand only works on extreme cases. Therefore, I recommend that massive media, school education and family cultivation should be activated to call for self-discipline on this matter.

这幅漫画描绘了一个讽刺的场景:一个男人手里拿着一根杆子,在电线上危险地走着。杆子的一端挂着一个盒子,上面写着“工作便利”,另一端挂着一个盒子,上面写着“非法利润”。这名男子正努力想够到电线的末端,那里有一张纸,上面写着:“你应该对你所做的事负责。”然而,这个人认为他不会受到责备,因为他只拿走了一点点。这幅漫画发人深省的一面是,腐败总是发生在那些自认为幸运的人身上。

人的本性就是这样,大多数人都有一种侥幸心理,因为他们非法拿走的钱很少,所以他们可能不会受到惩罚。然而,在我们的当代社会,这种想法是大错特错的。让我们假设中国所有的政府官员都持这种观点。如果这个假设成为现实,肯定会产生蝴蝶效应:这些官员的.胃口会变得更大。他们拿走的钱可能会变成天文数字。总有一天,他们的行为会被揭露为严重的罪行,他们将在_里度过余生。

因此,毫不夸张地说,当我们审视腐败的后果时,我们可能会发现很难评估其成本。但这些成本可能非常可观,甚至可能使整个社会系统陷入混乱。许多人认为最有效的解决办法是诉诸当局,或采取法律手段。但这只是一种被动的方法,只适用于极端情况。因此,我建议,应该激活大量的媒体,学校教育和家庭教育,呼吁自律在这个问题上。

考研英语大纲作文范文 第19篇

This picture is really thought provoking. As is vividly shown in the above picture, a book is lying above the grass and beautiful flowers. Beside it, there is a topic thatsays:“reading”. There is no denying that the picture implies that reading is of utmost importance to us.

这张照片真是发人深省。如上图所示,一本书躺在草地和美丽的花朵上方。除此之外,还有一个主题:“阅读”。不可否认,这幅图暗示着阅读对我们来说至关重要。

Considering every aspect of it, we may attribute its significance to three factors. First of all, reading can broaden our horizon, widen our knowledge and eich our experience. Besides, reading is to success what water is to a fish. It can put us in a favorable position in the job market. Last but not least, if all of us are willing to read more and extensively, our society will be more progressive and prosperous.

综合考虑它的方方面面,我们可以把它的意义归结为三个因素。首先,阅读可以拓宽我们的视野,拓宽我们的知识,增加我们的经验。此外,读书之于成功,正如水之于鱼。它可以使我们在就业市场上处于有利地位。最后但并非最不重要的一点是,如果我们所有人都愿意多读书、博览群书,我们的社会将更加进步和繁荣。

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that reading is indispensable in our daily life. Therefore, the mass media, such as television, Internet and radio, should try best to propaganda and advocate it. As for ourselves, we should take practical actions to enhance our awareness of reading. Then, we have every reason to be convinced that we can have a bright future and a beautiful world.

考研英语大纲作文范文 第20篇

This bar chart indicates different market shares of automobiles of three types of brand affiliations between 2008 and 2009.

In 2008,cars with Japanese brands topped the three types of vehicles,accounting for 35% of the total market. What follows is the cars with Chinese brands,hitting 25% of the auto market,with the share of American brand bottomed out at 15%. In 2009,some developments are noticeable in that the cars with the largest share became those of Chinese brands,which occupied roughly 32% of the market,while cars with Japanese and American brands took 25% and 15% of the whole market respectively.

It is observed that between 2008 and 2009,cars of Chinese and Japanese brands took turns to be the in terms of market share while those with American brands ranked the last in both years. And the share of Chinese-brand cars witnessed a mild increase and that of the Japanese-brand cars saw a moderate decrease,while the American-brand cars stayed the same.

From this graph,we can come to the safe conclusion that the Chinese automakers are doing a good job in outcompeting their Japanese and American counterparts in 2009,but the gap is not so significant and if no efforts were made from the part of the Chinese auto industry,the distribution map might be rewritten in the future.

该柱状图显示了2008 - 2009年三种品牌所属汽车的不同市场份额。

2008年,日本品牌汽车在三类汽车中排名第一,占总市场的35%。接下来是中国品牌的汽车,占汽车市场的25%,而美国品牌的份额则跌至15%。2009年的一些发展是值得注意的,中国品牌占据了最大的市场份额,大约占据了32%的市场份额,而日本和美国品牌分别占据了25%和15%的市场份额。

可以观察到,2008 - 2009年,中国和日本品牌的汽车在市场份额上轮流排名第一,而美国品牌的'汽车在这两年的市场份额都排在最后。中国品牌汽车的份额略有上升,日本品牌汽车的份额略有下降,而美国品牌汽车的份额保持不变。

从这张图中,我们可以得出一个可靠的结论,2009年中国汽车制造商在与日本和美国同行的竞争中做得很好,但差距并不是那么大,如果中国汽车工业不努力,未来的分布图可能会被改写。

考研英语大纲作文范文 第21篇

My summer life is colorful and happy. There are a lot of things that make me feel good, but the most memorable part of my memory is the one in zhangjiajie.

The next afternoon, we planned to go to the rafting site, wear a raincoat with a water ladle, and boarded the kayak heavily armed. As soon as the kayak was off the shore, we were attacked by people on the front kayak, and we didnt know what was going on. By the time we had reacted, they were far away from us. We were angry and laughing and said, _well see you later._

Kayak forward with the current, naughty spray again fall into the kayak in our body, in order to reduce the weight of the kayak, we must use skeet constantly drainage outward. There was a steep slope of more than a metre in front of us, and we were both nervous and excited, and the torrent drove us down the steep slope, and we were screaming with fear. So we went through a lot of steep hills, and every time we were screaming.

At the end of the end, we met at first the people against us, we are ready, a bucket filled with water in ladle, attack to them. _Fire_ is also very fierce, their weapons are also very advanced, has shot to distant water gun, I shot a few gun, desperately trying to fight back, in the end, we still lost. We were all wet, but we were all happy.

Now I cant help but laugh.

考研英语大纲作文范文 第22篇

Human Activity and the Earth

人类活动与地球

There is no doubt that human activity has an effect on the planet. We see the evidence of mankinds endeavors all around us. While some of mans accomplishments, such as the building of transportation systems and the consistent supply of potable water, have made Earth a better place for people to live, they have not come without cost. Overall, it seems that human activity harms the Earth more than it benefits it.

毫无疑问,人类活动对地球有影响。我们在我们周围看到了人类努力的证据。虽然人类的一些成就,如交通系统的建设和饮用水的持续供应,使地球成为人们生活的更好地方,但它们并非没有代价。总的来说,人类活动对地球的伤害似乎大于对地球的好处。

For example, the transportation systems that benefit mankind also create pollution and use up valuable energy resources. While we cannot do without transportation these days, we cannot ignore the fact that it has an adverse effect on the planet. Furthermore, those advances that benefit people do not benefit al the life on Earth.

例如,有益于人类的运输系统也会造成污染并消耗宝贵的能源。虽然现在我们离不开运输,但我们不能忽视它对地球产生不利影响的事实。此外,那些有益于人类的.进步并没有惠及地球上的所有生命。

Deforestation endangers many animals, and mankinds great thirst for water and other resources leads to the extinction of many plant forms. In addition,accomplishments such as the supply of potable water to a community are only response to problems that mankind created in the past. It was man that made the water unfit to drink in the first place.

森林砍伐危及许多动物,人类对水和其他资源的极度渴望导致许多植物形式的灭绝。此外,向社区提供饮用水等成就只是对人类过去制造的问题的回应。首先是人把水弄得不宜饮用。

Finally, the damage that human activity causes will eventually have a negative effect on people.

最后,人类活动造成的损害最终会对人们产生负面影响。

They will also suffer the effects of pollution and diminishing natural resources.

他们还将遭受污染和自然资源减少的影响。

In conclusion, it seems apparent that man’s activity benefits primarily himself, not the Earth.

总之,很明显,人类的活动主要造福于自己,而不是地球。

Moreover, those benefits are only short—term advantages, and man will also suffer the negative effects of his activity in the future. The Earth does not have an inexhaustible supply of resources,so every effort should be made to conserve resources and limit the impact of human activity on the planet.

此外,这些好处只是短期的好处,人类在未来也会受到其活动的负面影响。地球没有取之不尽用之不竭的资源,因此应尽一切努力保护资源,限制人类活动对地球的影响。

考研英语大纲作文范文 第23篇

Study the picture above carefully and write an essay entitled “After Graduation” In the essay, you should describe the picture interpret its meaninggive your opinion about the phenomenon.

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.

Graduation is an important event for all of us. It is the divide between school and a full-time working life. After graduation, we are no longer students protected by parents and teachers, but a member of the real society. Let’s look at the picture first. A graduate is told by his teacher, “You must depend on yourself during your life journey after graduation…” He finds that some former graduates fly high into the sky while some experience a drastic fall.

The picture tells us a principle. Graduation is not the end of your education, but the beginning of your real journey. At school, we may find we are no different from our classmates. However, there will be a great gap between us after graduation. Some may try their best to improve themselves and become the mainstay of our ear era? While some are indulged in creature comforts and give up their initial ideals.

Therefore, we should remember that graduation is the beginning of our real life journey. If you want to be a person useful to society, you should make all efforts to learn as much as possible from others and improve yourself. In this way, you may fly high in the sky.

考研英语大纲作文范文 第24篇

1.过去二十年漫画作文四大命题特征

2.根据命题特征判断预测漫画作文是否值得一练

3.总结及布置作业

每年从7月份开始,杨凡达老师的微博私信就收到各种学生发来的“刚写的作文,求虐”,“凡达大神,这是我的处女作文,轻喷”等消息。

你们会发现,有些消息我没有回复,知道为什么吗?不是我忘记了,也不是因为你们写的太烂我不想批改,而是因为你们选错了训练素材。

不少学生在练习完历年真题漫画作文后会着手练习所谓的预测漫画作文。但这些预测漫画作文中有不少根本不符合漫画作文命题特征,所以拿这些作文进行训练就是在浪费时间,而且可能会把写作思路带偏。

所以,本文便从这一角度切入,通过分析过去二十年漫画作文命题规律,帮助大家在剩下的4个月内排除不值得练或者说练了也是浪费时间的预测型漫画作文。

1998-2017漫画作文命题规律

至今,考研英语(一)漫画作文共考查19次(严格说法应该是“图画”,因为期间有两年是“照片”不是“漫画”)。笔者研究这些漫画多年,发现其中隐藏着许多共同特征。

1. 普遍性

命题人关注的是普遍社会现象或群体,而不是特殊事件或某一类体量相对不大的特殊群体。

2017年这一年考查的和阅读有关的态度是不分年龄不分社会阶层的,具有普遍性,几乎和所有人有关。

与其只提要求,不如做个榜样

2016年 表面上看,这一年的话题与青少年这一群体相关。但仔细一想,这是一个全民话题。因为我们每个人从小在父母的教育下成长,等到自己为人父母后便会转换身份去教育下一代,所以这一话题具有极大的普遍性。

2008年如果你认为这幅漫画关注“残疾人”这一少数群体就大错特错了。事实上,漫画中的残疾人指的是我们每一个人、团体甚至国家。

无论个人、团队还是国家都有自己的优点(健全的那条腿)和缺点(残缺的那条腿),所以漫画告诉我们“应该与其它人、其它团队或国家合作、优势互补、实现双赢。”因此,这幅漫画具有普遍性,涉及每一个人。

2. 不再蹭热点

曾几何时,考研命题人有一颗赤裸裸地蹭热点的心。

An American Girl in Traditional Chinese Costume

2002年 2002年1月考场上出现的这幅漫画不得不让我们想到2001年的大事件——北京申请到了奥运会以及中国加入世界贸易组织(WTO)。

这两件事情都涨了国人士气。更为重要的是,它们使得中国传统文化以前所未有的速度在世界各地传播,所以我们才看到“越来越多的外国人热衷于体验传统中国文化”。

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