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Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus
It’s necessary for college students to know the world outside the campus. For one thing, it can make students know themselves so that they can modify their ways in studies. For another, it will lay foundation for their future career. Finally, they can practice their abilities in management, organization and so on.
There are many ways for students to get to know the outside world. First, they can know the world from mass media, such as newspapers, TV, radios, magazines and advertisements which provide information about political events, social news, the latest development in science and technology and so forth. Second, they can know the world from social services, such as job瞙unting, private teaching which offer students the opportunities to know the society. Third, students can also make some investigations in factories and villages, talking with the workers or farmers to learn their experiences.
As a student, I think the first thing I should do is to study hard to lay a good foundation for my future job. The other thing I can do is to do some partime jobs to gain personal experience about the world outside the campus.
了解校园外的世界
大学生有必要了解校园外的世界。一方面，它可以让学生了解自己，这样他们就可以改变自己的学习方式。另一方面，这将为他们未来的职业生涯奠定基础。最后，他们可以锻炼自己在管理、组织等方面的能力。
学生有很多途径去了解外面的世界。首先，他们可以从大众媒体了解世界，如报纸、电视、收音机、杂志和广告，这些媒体提供有关政治事件、社会新闻、科学技术的最新发展等信息。其次，他们可以从社会服务中了解世界，比如工作瞙，私人教学，这些都为学生提供了了解社会的机会。第三，学生也可以在工厂和村庄做一些调查，与工人或农民交谈，学习他们的经验。
作为一名学生，我认为我应该做的第一件事就是努力学习，为我未来的工作打下良好的基础。我能做的另一件事就是做一些兼职工作来获得关于校园外世界的个人经验。
My Views on Internet Buzzwords
In recent years, an increasing number of internet buzzwords have emerged into our vision. Many people regard them as shining stars, adding creativity and vitality to our language and leading to more effective communication among young people. However, defenders of traditional language hold that these buzzwords are likely to get in the way of young people’s learning of standard language and can be difficult to understand for the elder generation.
As far as I am concerned, while Internet buzzwords make some difference to our culture, they cannot become the mainstream of our culture. Internet buzzwords do make our communication funnier and more vivid. But they only enjoy a high popularity among students and youngsters, and cannot be accepted by the majority. Although Internet buzzwords bring a sense of novelty among users, they cannot be fully understood by all people in real life. Some of these words are beyond our acceptability and are confusing to comprehend. Moreover, such informal language may have adverse effect on the sound development of our language and culture if used in news and formal documents.
In conclusion, I firmly believe that as the younger generation, we should assume the responsibility to purify our standard and maintain cultural purity. In this way, we should not widely use the Internet buzzwords without limits.
An old saying goes: Life is full of roses and thorns. As we all know, one’s life is full of unexpected events, some of which are wonderful and some of which are disastrous. Those heavy blows, such as, floods, snowstorms, and earthquakes, threaten to weigh one down.
However、it’s even worse if one can’t drag himself out of the grief in that mental break-down is more serious than the disaster itself. Instead of indulging oneself in sadness, one should take positive attitude towards life and contribute to the reconstruction of his or her life and hometown.
As for me, if I am lucky enough to survive in a disaster, I will try my best to help those who are suffering by donation blood or money. If I am a victim, I will endeavor to recover from the sadness as soon as possible and be certain to be strong and supportive to the recovery work.
俗话说:生活充满了玫瑰和荆棘。我们都知道，人的一生充满了意想不到的事情，有些是美好的，有些是灾难性的。那些沉重的打击，如洪水、暴风雪和地震，有使人倒下的危险。
然而，更糟糕的是，如果一个人不能把自己从悲伤中拖出来，精神崩溃比灾难本身更严重。一个人不应该沉湎于悲伤之中，而应该以积极的态度对待生活，为自己的生活和家乡的重建做出贡献。
对于我来说，如果我有幸在灾难中幸存下来，我会尽我所能通过献血或捐钱来帮助那些受苦的人。如果我是受害者，我会努力尽快从悲伤中恢复过来，并一定要坚强地支持恢复工作。
As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.
However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.
From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.
Credit card offers a convenient way to buy goods but every coin has two sides. From the cartoon above we see that credit card can lead to unmanageable debt and financial crisis if used unwisely. So people should keep in mind the risk of using credit card and try to spend money wisely.
First, before applying a credit card, people should make sure whether they can afford to pay back money spent on the card.
Second, it is very important to work out what kind of card meets their needs.
Third, people should try to pay their balance in full every month, or they will be charged interest and have negative effects on their credit scores.
Finally, since some cards have high interest rates and fees when failing to pay back, it is necessary to work out the cost before using the cards.
信用卡提供了一种方便的购物方式，但事物都有两面性。从上面的漫画中我们可以看到，如果使用不当，信用卡会导致无法控制的债务和金融危机。因此，人们应该牢记使用信用卡的风险，并尽量明智地花钱。
首先，在申请信用卡之前，人们应该确定他们是否有能力偿还信用卡上的钱。
其次，弄清楚什么样的卡能满足他们的需求是非常重要的。
第三，人们应该尽量每个月全额支付他们的余额，否则他们将被收取利息，并对他们的信用评分产生负面影响。
最后，由于一些卡有很高的利率和费用，当无法偿还时，有必要在使用卡之前计算出成本。
Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to have two majors at the same time. In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graduate from the university several years later.
Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole. To begin with, most students will become more hardworking and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily. Moreover, with two degrees at hand after graduation, they will stand a better chance in the job market full of fierce competition. In the third place, as for today's university students, tuition and fees are becoming more and more expensive. If they can make achievements in study at school and find a satisfactory job afterwards, it will not be a big problem.
Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding. This system not only compels students to work hard, but also prepares them for the coming competition.
最近，大学生同时选修两个专业已成为一种普遍现象。通过这种方式，他们可以在几年后从大学毕业时获得双学位。
尽管它可能带来不利的后果，但我们可以肯定地得出这样的结论:总的来说，这种做法是有利的。首先，为了圆满地完成学习任务，大多数学生会变得更加努力和高效。此外，毕业后手上有两个学位，他们将在充满激烈竞争的就业市场上有更好的机会。第三，对于现在的大学生来说，学杂费变得越来越贵。如果他们能在学校学习取得成绩，然后找到一份满意的工作，这将不是一个大问题。
权衡这种新趋势的利弊，我们自然会得出这样的结论:它是有益的，是值得的。这种制度不仅迫使学生努力学习，而且为即将到来的竞争做好准备。
Studying Abroad
Attending schools abroad has many advantages. In the first place, by looking at our own country from the outside,we can clearly see the strong points and weak points of our nation and therefore widen our vision and broaden our minds. Second, while studying in a foreign country, we can travel widely, visiting famous scenic spots and making friends with the local people. Thirdly, we can use the foreign language in our daily life so that our ability in the second language may be improved quickly. But the most important thing in attending a foreign university is to get acquainted with the latest knowledge in science and technology and make use of the first瞨ate facilities available. For all these advantages, it is really worthwhile to go abroad for education.
However, as everything has two sides, there are also some disadvantages in attending a foreign university. The most serious problem is the language barrier. Most of the students who are ready to go abroad do not have adequate proficiency in the language spoken there. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, so most students have to find partime jobs in order to support themselves. Faced with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies and some students may even fail in their courses and learn little.
出国留学
在国外上学有很多好处。首先，通过从外面看我们自己的国家，我们可以清楚地看到我们国家的优点和缺点，从而扩大我们的视野，开阔我们的思想。其次，在国外学习时，我们可以广泛旅行，参观著名景点，与当地人交朋友。第三，我们可以在日常生活中使用外语，这样我们的第二语言能力就可以迅速提高。但在上国外大学最重要的是要熟悉最新的科学技术知识，并充分利用瞨先进的设施。考虑到所有这些优点，出国留学是非常值得的。
然而，由于任何事情都有两面性，上国外大学也有一些缺点。最严重的问题是语言障碍。大多数准备出国的学生对那里的语言没有足够的熟练程度。此外，生活费用比我们国家高得多，所以大多数学生不得不找兼职工作来养活自己。面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己无法全身心地投入到学习中，有些学生甚至会在课程中失败，学不到什么。
The shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems facing many big cities in China. Though the government has spent a large sum of money on housing,the investment has not been very resultful and a housing shortage still exists. Two generations sharing one room and newlymarried couples finding it difficult to have a house of their own are still common cases. Housing shortage is a problem that requires an immediate solution.
People's attitudes towards the solution to the housing problem are different. Some suggest building more tall apartment buildings; others believe that we should develop underground housing areas. I am in favour of the former opinion. For one thing, it is cheaper to build upward than downward. For another, living underground for a long time will do harm to people's health. Above all,people are unwilling to live underground with artificial lighting and they prefer to live normally on the ground to enjoy the sunshine.
Although there may be some other ways to solve the housing shortage problem, I believe to build more apartment buildings is one of the feasible solutions to the housing problem.
住房短缺是中国许多大城市面临的最严重问题之一。虽然政府在住房上投入了大量资金，但投资并没有取得很大成效，住房短缺仍然存在。两代人合住一个房间，新婚夫妇很难拥有自己的房子，这仍然是常见的情况。住房短缺是一个需要立即解决的问题。
人们对解决住房问题的态度是不同的。一些人建议建造更多的高层公寓楼;另一些人则认为我们应该开发地下住宅区。我赞成前一种观点。首先，向上建造比向下建造更便宜。另一方面，长时间生活在地下会对人们的健康有害。最重要的是，人们不愿意生活在有人工照明的地下，他们更喜欢在地面上正常生活，享受阳光。
虽然可能有一些其他的方法来解决住房短缺问题，我相信建造更多的公寓楼是解决住房问题的可行方法之一。
The Rise of Chinese Culture in the World
In recent years, Chinese culture has been gaining more and more attention and recognition around the world. From the popularity of Chinese cuisine to the success of Chinese films and TV shows, the influence of Chinese culture is growing of the main reasons for this rise in popularity is the increasing number of Chinese tourists traveling abroad. As they explore new countries and cultures, they also bring with them a curiosity and appreciation for their own heritage.
This has led to a greater interest in Chinese art, music, and literature, as well as a desire to learn the Chinese factor contributing to the rise of Chinese culture is the country’s growing economic power.
As China becomes a major player on the global stage, its culture is also gaining more exposure and influence. Chinese companies are investing in Hollywood and other entertainment industries, and Chinese artists and performers are gaining international recognition.
Overall, the rise of Chinese culture is a testament to the country’s rich history and vibrant traditions.
As more people around the world discover the beauty and complexity of Chinese culture, it will continue to have a profound impact on the global community.
中国文化在世界上的崛起
近年来，中国文化在世界范围内得到越来越多的关注和认可。从中国美食的流行到中国电影和电视节目的成功，中国文化的影响力正在迅速增长。受欢迎程度上升的主要原因之一是越来越多的中国游客出国旅游。当他们探索新的国家和文化时，他们也带来了对自己遗产的好奇心和欣赏。
这导致了对中国艺术、音乐和文学的更大兴趣，以及学习汉语的愿望。另一个促进中国文化崛起的因素是中国不断增长的经济实力。
随着中国成为全球舞台上的主要参与者，其文化也获得了更多的曝光和影响力。中国公司正在投资好莱坞和其他娱乐产业，中国艺术家和表演者正在获得国际认可。
总的来说，中国文化的崛起证明了这个国家丰富的历史和充满活力的传统。
随着世界上越来越多的人发现中国文化的美丽和复杂性，它将继续对全球社会产生深远的影响。
Science is important to most people living in the modern world for a number of is important to world peace, to the understanding of technology,and to our understanding of the natural world. Science is also an interesting area of study for a number of reasons. Some areas of science are espacially interesting because they deal with questions all men and women ask tries to procide some explanations for what happens to people.
Science is hard to of the reason is that there are so many questions without of sciece involves asking questions, and then studying and doing research to try to find the questions have been studied by research scientists for many years,and the answers are still not are slowly but surely able to answer more and more questions about life,and these answers change our lives and also explain them.
All of the many different kinds of science are important and are asking and answering many interesting and important questions about people and their basic knowledge of science can help you to understand both the questions and the answers. In the modern world,this ability is essential to everyone.
科学对生活在现代世界的大多数人来说很重要，原因有很多。科学对世界和平、对技术的理解、对我们对自然世界的理解都很重要。科学也是一个有趣的研究领域，原因有很多。有些科学领域特别有趣，因为它们涉及所有男人和女人都会问自己的问题。科学试图为发生在人们身上的事情提供一些解释。
科学很难学。其中一个原因是有太多的问题没有答案。很多科学都包括提出问题，然后学习和做研究，试图找到答案。有些问题已经被研究科学家研究了很多年，但答案仍然未知。然而，科学家们正在缓慢但肯定地回答越来越多关于生命的问题，这些答案改变了我们的生活，也解释了它们。
所有不同种类的科学都是重要而有趣的。科学家们提出并回答了许多关于人类及其生活的有趣而重要的问题。基本的科学知识可以帮助你理解问题和答案。在现代社会，这种能力对每个人都是必不可少的。
Nowadays, there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life.
Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits. Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.
We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance. And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life. For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases. For another, we are supposed to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasing rapidly. For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials. Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.
In brief, low carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment.
如今，有相当多的人喜欢过低碳的生活方式，这表现在越来越多的通勤者在日常生活中使用公共交通系统。
低碳生活方式可以赋予我们和我们的社会许多好处。首先，毫无疑问，低碳生活方式有助于环境保护，它是减缓地球气候变化速度的有利方式，这对我们的健康也意味着很多。
我们应该承担起引领低碳生活方式的责任，这是非常重要的。我们可以采取多种措施来过这样一种环保的生活。一方面，我们应该尽量减少私家车的使用，私家车会排放大量的温室气体。另一方面，我们应该培养公众的节能意识，因为当今世界的能源正在迅速减少。例如，如果没有必要，我们可以关掉电器，也可以使用可再生材料。此外，在我们的闲暇时间，我们可以寻找机会种植更多的树木，可以吸收二氧化碳。
简而言之，低碳生活方式对我们来说是最好的选择，只有这样我们才能与环境形成和谐的关系。
As an old saying goes,“Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.”Why is difficult to define, or rather discover and achievehappiness?I maintain the major determinant lies in a person’s attitudes.
There is little correlation between the circumstance of people’s lives andhow happy they are. Instead,happinesslies inthe struggle to be demonstrate, people sometimes go to extremes,and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on,which are all symbols of success—but never if they shifted their life’s goal from ultimate success to unswerving efforts and to a confidence that they will be successful one day they would bea great deal happier.
Besides defining it, how do I achievehappiness?There is little doubt that various people have diverse ways of going about this task. As for me, the most significant secret is realizing thathappinessis a by-product of something else. The most obvious sources are those pursuits that give our lives a can be anything from playing tennis to studying more passions we have, the morehappinesswe are likely to experience.
俗话说:“幸福不是没有问题，而是有能力解决问题。”为什么很难定义，或者说很难发现和实现幸福?我认为主要的决定因素在于一个人的态度。
人们的生活环境和他们的幸福程度之间几乎没有联系。相反，幸福在于为幸福而奋斗。为了证明这一点，人们有时会走向极端，疯狂地追求金钱、权力、高社会地位等等，这些都是成功的象征，而不是幸福的象征。也许，如果他们把自己的人生目标从最终的成功转变为坚持不懈的努力，并相信自己总有一天会成功，他们会快乐得多。
There is no exaggeration in saying that when it comes to the choice after graduating from university, people who are standing at the crossroads may have different ideas. Some people may choose to further their study, while others may want to go abroad. Facing the choices of working in a state-owned business and a joint venture, I would like to choose the former one.
The reasons are listed as following. At the top of the list, it is an undeniable factthe state-owned business can provide a stable life for me , so I can spend more time with my parents without worrying about other things. Additionally, we must admit that if I work in a state-owned business, I will work re-laxly and without much is what I want. In line with a survey conducted by authorities concerned on the web, nearly two thirds of people interviewed like to make the same choice as me.
In a word, if I can work in a state-owned business, I think, I will have a happy life.
毫不夸张地说，当谈到大学毕业后的选择时，站在十字路口的人可能会有不同的想法。有些人可能会选择继续深造，而另一些人可能会想出国。在国有企业和合资企业工作之间，我宁愿选择前者。
总之，如果我能在国有企业工作，我想，我会有一个幸福的生活。
The Internet has penetrated every aspect of daily life and exerted a huge impact on our work and study. For example, Microblogs and Wechat are two forms of new media. Various people, regardless of their age, gender or background, are involved in creating their own microblogs and using Wechat.
There has been much controversy over whether the new technology is a boon or a bane. Some people believe that the Internet is a great asset. Modern technology considerably alters the way people communicate with each other. Also, people can now acquire useful information online with a click of the mouse. However, there is a growing concern about the potential drawbacks of the Internet, especially in terms of personal security. For example, WeChat may expose one’s location to strangers by positioning function, cheat one’s friends by faking identity, and lose one’s money in the electronic wallet.
Owing to the accelerated pace of contemporary life, people’s work and life are increasingly confined to a narrow space. However, in face of new technology, we should be prudent. One should make sensible use of technology, being a master rather than a slave of it.
由于当代生活节奏的加快，人们的工作和生活越来越局限于一个狭小的空间。然而，面对新技术，我们应该谨慎。一个人应该合理利用技术，做技术的主人而不是奴隶。
Few things in the modern world have so much influence on people as the television besieged with TV news,absorbing teleplays,well-masterminded programmes,one can easily conclude that TV is a real blessing to the human society,offering affluent entertainment and and helpful as it is,the television also brings negative effects.
To begin with,TV makes people more passive than before: since everything on TV is ready-made,there is no space for audience’s news has been carefully edited,teleplays well shot,programmes rehearsed,so all you need to do-and all you can do is to sit on a comfortable sofa and look at the a lot of people enjoy doing this,the undoubted truth is that people are becoming more passive simply because there is no interaction and no efforts on them.
Television also contributes to the fact that people nowadays are more distant to each most of our free time is taken away by the act of watching TV,we can no longer find enough time to visit friends,call on relatives or go to interesting is also true within a family,parents and children and other members are less close to each other,because family get-togethers and conversations are disturbed by TV-when one member is watching TV,he would like others to keep quiet.
Of course I am not denying the great conveniences and huge benefits the TV brings us,but to make it a really blessing to us,we should try to avoid its negative effects.
在现代世界中，很少有东西像电视那样对人们产生如此大的影响。被电视新闻包围，吸收电视剧，精心策划的节目，人们可以很容易地得出结论，电视是人类社会的真正祝福，提供丰富的娱乐和信息。然而，尽管电视很方便，也很有用，但它也带来了负面影响。
电视也助长了这样一个事实，即现在人们彼此之间的距离越来越远。由于我们的大部分空闲时间都被看电视的行为带走了，我们再也找不到足够的时间去拜访朋友，拜访亲戚或去有趣的地方。在一个家庭中也是如此，父母和孩子以及其他成员之间的关系不那么亲密，因为家庭聚会和谈话被电视打扰了——当一个成员在看电视时，他希望其他人保持安静。
当然，我不否认电视给我们带来的便利和巨大的好处，但要使它成为我们真正的祝福，我们应该尽量避免它的负面影响。
Recently, if you search the internet or other media, you would see reports on demoralization now and then. Universities are no exception. These demoralization shows in the following aspects: theft, lack of credibility, cheating in examinations, plagiarism in papers, improper interaction with the opposite sex etc. In sum, moral building on campus is of critical importance in students’ all-round development.
On one hand, this requires the universities to attach great importance to natural environment planning and building. A good campus environment plays an active role in cultivating students’ ideology and moral education. On the other hand, the staff in the university should find the best in both Chinese and Western culture to educate the students. Students can learn important lessons from Western cultures, adding to our profound morality.
We, as students in the university, should be aware of the importance of moral building. We should do something to support the moral building work, starting from little things around us. Students Union should organize some activities for students to take part in, highlighting the importance of moral building.
一方面，这要求大学高度重视自然环境的规划和建设。良好的校园环境对学生思想道德的培养起着积极的作用。另一方面，大学的工作人员应该找到中西方文化的精华来教育学生。学生可以从西方文化中学到重要的教训，增加我们深刻的道德。
作为大学生，我们应该意识到道德建设的重要性。我们应该做一些事情来支持道德建设工作，从我们身边的小事开始。学生会应该组织一些学生参加的活动，突出道德建设的重要性。
Nowadays，the overwhelming influence of advertisements on media has made too many controversial social issues．Some people argue that advertisements make the audience have the similar look by driving them to buy products of the same brand．Personally，I fundamentally agree with this assertion，and my reasons will be explored as below．
Admittedly，the literal intention of advertisements is to sharpen the concept of individualism．For the purpose of distinguishing brand names，slogans and testimonials in advertisement are always full of very personalized words，including _new_，_innovation_，_uniqueness_，_revolution_，_the best_，_the only_，_the first_．It is clear that core values of these words bring people a motivation to change，and a desire to try something distinctive．Consequently，the gap between people can be broadened，because any individual is stimulated by advertisements to express their personalities by buy different items，instead of following common tastes．
However，when considering practical effects of advertisements on the society，I strongly believe they play a role of depersonalizing the audience，and the first reason is that commercials are the key tool for big companies to monopolize the market．One hand，many big companies invest billions of dollars annually in making fascinating and prepossessing advertisements to attract the public，which consistently maintains the loyalty of patrons，and cultivate good impressions of potential customers on their brands．On the other hand，small companies have too limited financial ability to afford these costly publicity campaigns，so that their names and influences continue to fade and lose consumer groups．That is to say，advertisements，an expensive privilege only for rich and big companies，help these companies exclusively occupy the market，as well as reducing the diversity of brands．In this situation，people definitely look the same，because they have no other options but buy the same-brand food，clothes and devices produced by a dominating company．
Another reason supporting this assertion lies on the fact that exposure to advertisements standardizes thoughts and tastes among audiences，especially in terms of their appearance．A typical example comes from fashion，cosmetic and shampoo commercials which highlight the close-up of images of certain model or celebrity．This is a strong brainwash by implying that images of these actors are common standards of human beauty，and then triggering massive public imitation shows round by round．In too many cases，large groups of hypnotized people，regardless of ages，careers and races，blindly follow and chase so-called iconic figures in an advertisement，mainly through buying and using the same lipstick and perfume，wearing same clothes，watch，ornaments and bag，even copying the same hair style．
In conclusion，I believe the main social influence of advertisements is to make people have the similar images apparently．Although slogans of advertisements tend to individualize the audience，the truth is that advertisements not only let big companies rule the market solely，but also manipulate the public’s minds to buy the same things．
如今，广告在媒体上的巨大影响造成了太多有争议的社会问题。有些人认为，广告通过驱使观众购买同一品牌的产品，使他们有相似的外观。就我个人而言，我从根本上同意这一说法，我的理由将在下面探讨。
诚然，广告的字面意图是强化个人主义的概念。为了区分品牌名称，广告中的口号和推荐词总是充满了非常个性化的词汇，包括“新”、“创新”、“独特”、“革命”、“最好”、“唯一”、“第一”。很明显，这些词的核心价值给人们带来了改变的动力，以及尝试与众不同的愿望。因此，人与人之间的差距可以扩大，因为任何个人都受到广告的刺激，通过购买不同的商品来表达自己的个性，而不是遵循共同的品味。
然而，当考虑到广告对社会的实际影响时，我强烈认为它们起到了使观众去人格化的作用，第一个原因是广告是大公司垄断市场的关键工具。一方面，许多大公司每年投入数十亿美元制作引人入胜的广告来吸引公众，从而持续保持顾客的忠诚度，并培养潜在客户对其品牌的良好印象。另一方面，小公司的经济能力太有限，无法承担这些昂贵的宣传活动，因此他们的名字和影响力不断褪色，失去了消费者群体。也就是说，广告这种只属于富人和大公司的昂贵特权，帮助这些公司独占市场，同时也减少了品牌的多样性。在这种情况下，人们看起来肯定是一样的，因为他们别无选择，只能购买同一品牌的食品、服装和由一家主导公司生产的设备。
支持这一论断的另一个原因是，接触广告会使观众的思想和品味标准化，尤其是在他们的外表方面。一个典型的例子来自时尚、化妆品和洗发水广告，这些广告突出了某些模特或名人的特写图像。这是一种强烈的_，暗示这些演员的形象是人类美的共同标准，然后引发一轮又一轮的大规模公众模仿秀。在太多的情况下，大批被催眠的人，不分年龄、职业和种族，盲目地跟随和追逐广告中所谓的偶像人物，主要是通过购买和使用相同的口红和香水，穿相同的衣服、手表、饰品和包，甚至模仿相同的发型。
总之，我认为广告的主要社会影响是使人们有相似的形象。虽然广告的口号倾向于使受众个性化，但事实是，广告不仅让大公司单独统治市场，而且还操纵公众的思想来购买相同的东西。
College Students‘Living Condition
Recently, the living condition of some college students is frequently referred to as “dwelling-narrowness”. In fact, this embarrassing situation is very serious that few of us can fail to meditate on the causes of it.
In the first place, it‘s difficult for graduates to bear the high cost of life in big cities. Poor payment thus gives rise to bad living conditions. Next, college students are more ambitious. Many of them are eager to compete in big cities like Shanghai and Beijing, where talents are abundant and positions are limited. Refusing to go back hometown let them suffer in big cities, which indirectly make their situation worse.
Generally speaking, college students should be more qualified to better themselves and adjust their goals according to the reality.
最近，一些大学生的居住状况经常被称为“蜗居”。事实上，这种尴尬的情况是非常严重的，我们很少有人能不去思考它的原因。
首先，大学生很难承受大城市的高生活成本。因此，微薄的报酬导致了恶劣的生活条件。其次，大学生更有野心。他们中的许多人渴望在上海、北京等人才丰富、职位有限的大城市竞争。拒绝回老家让他们在大城市受苦，这间接地使他们的处境更糟。
总的来说，大学生应该更有资格去完善自己，并根据现实调整自己的目标。
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