扫码手机访问
95
微信扫码分享
Grammar Focus 部分翻译I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。
agree. They aren't serious enough.
我同意。他们不够谨慎。
Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?
你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗?
No, I don't agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
不，我不同意这个观点。青少年太年轻了，不能自己做决定。
Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.
青少年不应该被允许做兼职工作。
disagree. They can learn a lot from working.
我不同意。他们可以从工作中学到很多。
Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash?
你认为如果我们不用闪光灯，我们可能被允许拍照吗?
If you don't use a flash, then it may be OK.
如果你们不用闪光灯，那么可能没问题。
4a 部分翻译Rewrite the sentences according to the example.
根据例子重写这些句子。
1. You must clean your bedroom every day.
1.你必须每天清扫你的卧室。
Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.
你的卧室必须每天清扫。
2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community.
2.父母应该鼓励青少年为他们的社区做社会活动。
Teenagers should be encouraged to do social work for their community.
青少年应该被鼓励为他们的社区做社会活动。
3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead?
3.露西可以明天做家庭作业吗?
Can Lucy's homework be done tomorrow instead?
露西的家庭作业可以明天做吗?
4. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet?
七年级英语上册第七单元单词表
1. how much （价钱）多少
2. pants （pl.）裤子
3. sock 短袜n.
4. shirt 男衬衣；衬衫n.
5. t-shirt t恤衫n.
6. shorts 短裤n.
7. sweater 毛衣n.
8. shoe 鞋n.
9. skirt 裙子n.
10. sale 出售；廉价销售n.
11. dollar 元（美国、加拿大等国的货币 单位，符号为$）
12. color 色；颜色n.
13. black 黑色（的）adj.& n.
14. white 白色（的）adj.& n.
15. red 红色（的`）adj.& n.
16. green 绿色（的）adj.& n.
17. blue 蓝色（的）adj.& n.
18. yellow 黄色（的）adj.& n.
19. big 大的；广大的；重大的adj.
20. small 小的；小号的adj.
21. short 短的；矮的adj.
22. long 长的adj.
23. clerk （银行、办公室、商店等）职员；办事员n.
24. help 帮助；援助v.
25. want 需要；想要v.
26. here you are. 给你
27. welcome 不必客气的adj.
28. you’re welcome. 不客气。
29. example 例子；实例n.
30. ten 十num.
31. eleven 十一
32. twelve 十二
33. thirteen 十三
34. fourteen 十四
35. fifteen 十五
36. sixteen 十六
37. seventeen 十七
38. eighteen 十八
39. nineteen 十九
40. twenty 二十
41. thirty 三十
42. clothes 衣服；服装n.
43. store 商店n.
44. come 来；来到v.
45. buy 购买；买v.
46. very 很；非常；颇adv.
47. price 价格n.
48. each 每个pron.
49. anybody 任何人pron.
50. afford 负担得起；买得起v.
51. our 我们的pron.
52. see 看见v.
53. yourself 你自己（反身代词）pron.
54. mr. 先生（冠于男子之姓或姓名之前的称呼）
55. sell 销售;卖v.
56. from 从；从……起prep.
57. zig zag 文中指服装店名
58. have a look 看一看；看一眼
59. on sale 廉价出售；出售
60. sorry 抱歉的;遗憾的;难过的adj.
61. lisa 丽萨（女名）
一、单项选择：(15分)
( ) 1.—There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours?
—Oh, yes, it’s mine.
—Let me _____for you.
A. to pick up it B. to pick it up C. pick up it D. pick it up
( ) 2. The teacher asked the boys ____on the wall.
A. to not draw B. don’t draw C. not draw to D. not to draw
( ) little girl often makes his mother ______him_____ .
A. talk, something interesting B. tell something interesting
C. say, interesting something D. speak, interesting something
( ) me, would you please tell me ______buy a digital camera?
A. what to B .where to C. what I can D. where can I
( ) 5. We want to play basketball after school .Would you like to ____us?
A. invite B. play C. get D. join
( ) 6. What would you like to _____us about your hometown.
A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
( ) teacher told the students _____in class.
A. not B. don’t talk C. didn’t talk D. not to talk
( ) about going hiking this weekend?
-Sorry, I prefer _____rather than _____.
A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home
C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home.
( )9. Have you decided _________ Shanghai?
A. to visit B. visit
C. visiting D. to visit to
( )10. Can you provide us _________ some information _______ the computer?
A. for, with B. with, about
C. about, with D. with, with
( )11. Beijing is cold this time _________. You need _______ warm clothes if you go there.
A. of the year, to pack B. of year, packing
C. of year, pack D. of year, to pack
( )12. They were _________ when they heard the _______ news.
A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excited
C. excited, excited D. exciting, exciting
( )13. “I hope _________ play soccer with us tomorrow. ”
“Yes, I hope _________. ”
A. him not to, not too B. he won’t, it too
C. him not to, that too D. he won’t, so too
( )14. The two men walked _________ the forest and got to a small house.
A. across B. through
C. crossing D. over
( )15. It looks _________ people _________ the work.
A. hundreds of, finishing B. hundred of, to finish
C. hundreds of, to finish D. hundred of, finishing
二.完形填空(15分)
American people have the habit of saying “Thank you”when something kind is done for them or something polite is said to them, no matter how easy the thing is. This habit is learned by people of many 1 countries.
You should say “Thank you”when someone 2 you the salt on the table, when someone steps aside to let you 3 in a corridor (走廊), when someone 4 ahead of you keeps the door open 5 you, when someone says your work is well 6 or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.
“Thank you”is 7 not only between strangers or new friends, but also between old friends, parents and children, br others and sisters, husbands and wives. Parents often tell 8 children that they shoul d say “Thank you”in answer to a kind word or act when they are only four 9 five years old. Perhaps that’s 10 almost everyone has got this habit.
( )1. A. others B. another C. other D. else
( )2. A. puts B. passes C. carries D. borrows
( )3. A. pass B. jump C. sing D. dance
( )4. A. jumps B. walks C. sits D. walking
( )5. A. to B. with C. for D. on
( )6. A. made B. done C. built D. doing
( )7. A. tell B. said C. to say D. told
( )8. A. his B. thei rs C. their’s D. their
( )9. A. but B. and C. or D. so
( )10. A. why B. because C. when D. reason
三.阅读理解(20分)
Strange things happen when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four zones (分区). The time difference between two zones is one hour. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours and days with fewer than twenty-four hours. You can have weeks with seven days an d weeks with fewer than seven.
If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋), your ship comes into a different time zone every day. As you come into each zone, the time changes one hour. If you travel west, you set your watch back. If you travel east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.
If you make a trip by ship across the Pacific Ocean (太平洋), you across the International Date Line (国际日期变更线). This is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change one full day. If you travel east, today becomes yesterday; if you travel west, it is tomorrow.
( ) 1. The time difference between two time zones is ___________.
A. twenty-four hoursB. one hour
C. two hoursD. twenty-three hours
( ) 2. If we cross the Atlan tic Ocean, we _____________.
A. change one full dayB. set our watch back
C. set our watch aheadD. set our watch back or ahead
( ) 3. If we travel east across the International Date Line on July 5th, the date becomes July _________________.
A. 3rd B. 4th C. 5th D. 6th
( ) 4. The Atlantic Ocean ____________.
A. is in one time zone B. is divided into twenty-four zones
C. is divided into five time zones D. can not be crossed in five days
( ) 5. Which of the following sentences is true?
A. If we travel around the world, we will get into trouble in telling the time.
B. If we travel west across the Atlantic Ocean, we will have twenty-three hours.
C. If we travel by ship across the Atlantic Ocean, we will cross the International Date Line.
D. If we travel across the Pacific Ocean, today becomes tomorrow.
The British Museum is the biggest museum in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things to see.
The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man, Sir Hans Sloane, doctor to King George II. The doctor collected books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, things from all over the world. The d octor wanted everything to stay together when he died, so that people could come and have a look. The British Museum began. King George II gave his library, and the museum started to grow.
The British Museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. At first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour. There wasn’t much time to see things. Visitors had to run though the rooms.
By about 1800, things began to get better. Wonderful statues, three thousand years old, arrived from Egypt.
King George IV sold all his books to the museum secretly. A hundred years ago not only old books but also new ones arrived at the museum, and more people came to read them. Since them many famous men have written and studied there. And the library is growing faster a nd faster. There are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year.
( ) 1. Sir Hans Sloane was interested in _______________.
A. collecting all kinds of books B. collecting all kinds of drawings
C. collecting all kinds of money D. collecting all kinds of things
( ) 2. When you go inside the British Museum, you feel smaller than usual because __________.
A. the museum is empty B. the museum is very big
C. there are too many things in it D. you are too small
( ) 3. Sir Hans Sloane died ____________.
A. in 1753 B. in 1975 C. in 1765 D. in 1800
( ) 4. At first, the visitors had to run through the museum because ____________.
A. there are only several things to see
B. the museum was the biggest one in the world
C. they were not interested in the things in it
D. they had only one hour to see all the things in it
( ) 5. The passage is mainly about ______________.
A. Sir Hans Sloane B. George II
C. the history of British Museum D. the books in the museum
四.任务型阅读(10分)
Many people go to school for education. They learn languages, history, politics, maths and so on. Others go to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher can’t teach his students everything. The teacher’s job is to show students how to learn. The te acher teaches them how to read and how to think. So the students themselves shall learn much more outside school.
根据短文内容，填上正确的单词或句子：
1. As a student, we go to scho ol for __________________________.
2. Jim wants to find a job, at first, he’d better go to school ____________________________.
3. If we want to know the development of our country, we must learn ________________ well.
4. In class, the ride(角色) of a teacher is ___________________________.
5. The student who _____________________________________________ is the best student.
五、词汇(25分)
(一)根据首字母和句意写出单词。(10分)
1. Twenty visitors will come this evening. Can you p enough food and drink for them ?
2. What does this “x” r in this sign ?
3. Mr. Smith is a v . He can operate on sick animals.
4. Li Ming would like to go somewhere t .
5. The police are busy s______________ the killer all over the city.
(二)综合填空。(15分)
pleased next started others before tried stand with move other write good
Paul got on the bus to go to the town. It was very crowded, and he had to ___1____ for about five minutes. Then some of the passengers got off. Paul sat down ____2____ to a fat lady. She had several shopping bags, and Paul didn’t have more room on the seat. At last the bus got to the town. All the passengers_____3___ get off. Paul was polite, so he stood up to let the fat lady get off _____4___ him. She said, “ Thank you.” Then she___5___ to get out of the seat ___6___her bags. But she couldn’t ____7____.
Paul had to push the lady. The ____8___ passengers pulled her. Finally they got her free but she was not ___9____. “I will ____10_____ to the bus company,” she said, “I will tell them not to make buses with such small seats.”
六、书面表达(15分)
你喜欢旅游吗?我们的祖国地大物博，有着很多让人流连忘返的美丽景观。你去过的那些地方中，你最喜欢哪里?
请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一处给你留下深刻印象的自然景观或旅游圣地。
题目自拟，短文不得少于80个单词。
一、单选：1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
二、完形填空
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
三、阅读： BDBCA DBADC
四、任务型阅读。1. education 2. to learn a skill 3. history
4. to show his students how to learn 5. knows how to teach himself/herself
五、根据首字母和句意写出单词：1. provide 2. represent 3. veterinarian 4. thrilling 5. searching
综合填空1. stand 2. next 3. started 4. before 5. tried
6. with 7. move 8. other 9. pleased 10. write
六、写作。Visiting the Great Wall
There are many places of interest in Beijing. And my favorite one is the Great Wall.
The Great Wall is considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. It’s about six or seven metres high and four or five metres wide. It has a long history of 2,500 years. It was built by the Ancient Chinese working people.
When we stood on it, we saw around. There are mountains around it. It looked like a huge dragon, magnificent and grand. It’s so famous that many people coming from every parts of the world visit it. The Great Wall is the pride of our nation.
2a 部分翻译Discuss the questions in your groups.
在你们的小组里讨论这些问题。
Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home? What kinds of decisions?
在家你们被允许自己做决定吗?什么类型的决定?
2b 部分翻译First,look at the title of the passage. Answer “yes” or “no”. Find out how many in your group agree with you. Then read the passage. Does your answer change?
首先，看文章的标题。回答“是”或“否”。找出你的组里有多少人同意你的观点。然后读文章。你的回答改变了吗?
LEARNING ACTIVELY
When you learn any new language,actively use it in new sentences of your own.
当你学习任何新的语言时，在你自己的新句子中主动地使用它。
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?
能允许我自己做决定吗?
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork,and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?
很多青少年都有自己的业余爱好。但有时候，这些业余爱好会阻碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在校的学习成绩。孩子们都希望尽可能多些机会实践自己的爱好。你同意吗?
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong,is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won't allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,”says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing against running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He's getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn't end up as a professional runner. ”
刘宇是来自山东省的一位15岁的男孩，他是一个赛跑运动明星。他是学校校队的队员，希望长大以后能成为职业跑步运动员。可是他的父母不愿意让他花太多时间去训练。“我们当然希望看到他实现自己的梦想，”刘先生说。“我们也知道他多么喜欢跑步。我妻子和我也曾经支持他的每一次比赛。我们不反对跑步，但是我们觉得儿子必须要考虑其他可能的工作。他现在长大了，他一定要考虑好，万一成不了职业运动员怎么办?”
Liu Yu doesn't really agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to decide for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I'm serious about running. It's the only thing I've ever wanted to do. ”
刘宇却不认同他们的想法。“我觉得应该允许我自己做决定，”他说。“我父母总是教育我在学校努力学习、上大学是多么多么重要。我能理解这一点，但是对于跑步，我也是很严肃对待的。这是唯一我特别想做的事情。”
His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don't allow him to practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks it's too strict or unfair,”says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we're doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”
刘宇的父母认为刘宇晚上应该用功学习，因此，他们不同意他晚上出去练习跑步。“也许他会认为我们太过严格或者不公平。”刘先生说。“但我们认为我们这么做是对的。成为一个职业运动明星是很难的，所以他必须在自己的功课上多花点时间。”
But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don't succeed. But I will! I'm a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. Only then willI have a chance to achieve my dream. ”
但刘宇还是不同意。“我知道我父母关心我。他们总是说如果不成功怎么办。可我一定会成功!我跑得很快!我觉得应该允许我自己做决定。只有这样我才有机会实现自己的梦想。”
2c 部分翻译Read the passage again and answer the questions.
再读一遍文章，回答问题。
1. What is Liu Yu's hobby?
1.刘宇的爱好是什么?
2. What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up?
2.刘宇长大后想成为什么?
3. Why do Liu Yu's parents not allow Liu Yu to practice his hobby at night?
3.为什么刘宇的父母不允许刘宇在晚上练习他的爱好?
4. Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby as much as he wantsf? Why or why not?
4.你认为刘宇应该被允许尽可能多地练习他的爱好吗?为什么或为什么不?
2d 部分翻译Look in the passage for the words in bold. Then use them to complete sentences of your own.
看文章中的黑体词。然后用它们完成你自己的句子。
1. My parents worry about_____.
1.我的父母担心_____。
2. My parents have always taught me how important it is to_____.
2.我的父母总是教我_____有多么重要。
3. I am serious about_____.
3.我对_____是认真的。
4. I think it is unfair_____.
4.我认为_____是不公平的。
5. I have always wanted to be_____.
5.我总是想成为_____。
6. My parents have nothing against_____.
6.我的父母没理由反对_____。
7. I need to think about what will happen if_____.
7.我需要考虑如果_____，会发生什么。
8. I need to spend more time on_____.
8.我需要在_____上花费更多的时间。
2e 部分翻译Discuss the questions with a partner. Use the information in the passage to support your opinion.
和搭档讨论这些问题。用文中的信息支持你的看法。
What is your dream job? Do your parents support your dream?
你梦想的工作是什么?你的父母支持你的梦想吗?
3a 部分翻译Read the poem aloud and discuss what the title means with your partner.
大声读这首诗，并和你的搭档讨论标题的意思。
Mom Knows Best
妈妈最了解
When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
当我是个小宝宝整夜哭闹的时候，妈妈依偎在我身旁，唱歌送我入梦乡，
When I was tired and hungry,she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.
在我累了饿了的时候，妈妈给我食物，那温暖的臂膀就是我的床。
When I was two running through the field,she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.
两岁时当我奔跑在田野上，她确保我的安全，让我远离危险。
When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.
在我摔倒受伤的时候，她给我拥抱，扶我站好。
When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me.
七岁的我剧烈咳嗽，她说我不适合吃冰淇淋。
But I talked back loudly,“I should be allowed to eat somev Give it to me now!”
我却大声反驳：你必须同意，我就要定了!
When I was nine watching scary movies,she said it'd give me awful dreams.
九岁时我看恐怖电影，她说：这种电影会将噩梦给你带来。
But I shouted back angrily,“I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!”
我却愤怒地咆哮：我就该看这样的电影，别拿我当小孩!
When I was a teen going out with friends, she said,“Please be back by ten! ”
青少年的我开始和朋友们外出闲逛了，她叮咛道：十点以前一定要回来!
But I talked back again—“I should not be told what to do! I'm seventeen now!”
我又顶嘴：我都17岁了，不需要你告诉我什么该不该!
Now I'm an adult,thinking back to those times.
现在我长大了，回想当初的时光，
I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream
吃了冰淇淋让我咳嗽不止
And had scary dreams after watching that film.
看了恐怖电影让我噩梦连连。
I was late for school from staying out past ten.
上学迟到只因10点还在外游荡。
I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.
我真的后悔呀。后悔不该顶嘴，后悔没有听从妈妈的忠告。
Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!
妈妈最了解(孩子)，她只是想怎样对我最好!
3b 部分翻译Read the poem again and answer the questions.
再读一遍这首诗，回答问题。
1. What did the mom do when the writer was a baby and a small child?
【1.沁园春雪】
1.给加点的字注或根据注音写汉字
素裹(guǒ)折腰(yāo)谦逊(xùn)风骚(sāo)红zhuāng素裹(装)顿失tāotāo(滔滔)江山多jiāo(娇)一代天jiāo(骄)
2.根据意思写词语
①莽莽：无边无际。②顿失滔滔：(黄河)立刻失去了波涛滚滚的气势。描写黄河水结冰的景象。③山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象：群山好像(一条条)银蛇在舞动。高原(上的丘陵)好像(许多)白象在奔跑。“原”指高原，即_原。蜡象，白色的象。④红装素裹：形容雪后天晴，红日和白雪交相辉映的壮丽景色。红装，原指妇女的艳装，这里指红日为大地披上了红装。素裹，原指妇女的淡装，这里指皑皑白雪覆盖着大地。⑤分外妖娆：格外婀娜多姿。
3.文学常识
_字润之，湖南湘潭韶山人，伟大的无产阶级革命家、军事家、政治家、诗人。代表作有《论持久战》《_股》《论人民民主专政》《反对自由主义》《沁园春-雪》《卜算子-咏梅》《沁园春-长沙》。“沁园春”是词牌名，“雪”是题目，内容跟“沁园春”没有关系
【2雨说】
禁锢(gù)留滞(zhì)喑哑(yīn)喧嚷(xuān)温声细语(wēn)洗礼(xǐlǐ)田pǔ(圃)suō衣(蓑)qiǎngbǎo(襁褓)街qú(衢)润如油gāo(膏)
①田圃：田地和园圃.②喧嚷：喧哗,大声吵闹.③洗礼：_接受入教者举行的一种宗教仪式.④襁褓：包裹婴儿的布或被.⑤温声细语：用温和的声音轻轻地说话.⑥润如油膏：形容土地肥沃;细腻光滑得像油,像脂肪涂抹的一般。
郑愁予，1933年生于山东济南，原名郑文韬，原籍河北，中国台湾当代诗人。其成名作《错误》被誉为“现代抒情诗的绝唱”。有诗集《梦土上》、《衣钵》、《寂寞的人坐着看花》等。
【3.星星变奏曲】
颤动(chàn)凝望(níng)安慰(wèi)柔软(róu)疲倦(pí)覆盖(fù)
闪shuò(烁)朦lóng(胧)jì寞(寂)冻jiāng(僵)苦nàn(难)
①凝望：目光凝聚在某个物体上。②朦朦胧胧：指人意识不十分清晰或事物界限不清。
③寂寞：冷清孤单;清静，又形容孤独无助，冷清孤单;清静。④变奏曲：是指主题及其一系列变化反复，并按照统一的艺术构思而组成的乐曲。“
江河：原名于友泽，1949年生，北京人。1968年高中毕业。1980年在《上海文学》发表_《星星变奏曲》著有诗集《从这里开始》《太阳和它的反光》等.是新时期朦胧诗的代表诗人之—。
【4.外国诗两首】
树篱(lí)栖息(qī)茸茸(róng)秧鸡(yāng)微漾(yàng)昏yūn(晕)夜yīng(莺)微yang(漾)
沉醉：大醉，比喻深深地迷恋或沉浸在某种事物当中;②栖息：停留，歇息(多指鸟类)
③幽暗：昏暗④沉浸：泡在水中，多比喻沉入某种境界或思想活动中。
①济慈(1795—1821)，济慈是英国浪漫主义诗人中最有才气的诗人之一，他的诗对后世的影响很大，维多利亚时代诗人、唯美派诗人、“意象派”诗人都受到他的影响。英国浪漫主义诗人。
②叶塞宁，俄罗斯诗人，他的诗感情真挚，格调清新，并擅长描绘大自然景色。
【5.敬业与乐业】
旁骛(wù)解剖(pōu)亵渎(xiè)强聒(guō)骈(pián)进佝偻(gōu)
jìng业乐qún(敬、群)duàn章取义(断zhì)言行xiānggù(相、顾)容shè(赦)
2.根据句意说出相应的词语。
①敬业乐群：对自己的事业很尽职，和朋友相处很融洽。②断章取义：不顾上下文，孤立截取其中的一段或一句。③不二法门：比喻的或独一无二的方法。④强聒不舍：唠唠叨叨说个没完。
梁启超(1873～1929)中国近代维新派代表人物，学者。“戊戌变法”领袖之一。字卓如，号任公，别号饮冰室主人。广东新会人。他兴趣广泛，学识渊博，在文学、史学、哲学、佛学等诸多领域，都有较深的造诣。他一生著述宏富，所遗《饮冰室》计148卷，1000余万字。
【6.纪念伏尔泰逝世一百周年的演说】
陨落(yǔn)诅咒(zǔ)弥留(mí)灵柩(jiù)侮辱(rǔ)深邃(suì)
ruì智(睿)kè尽职守(恪)轻bò(薄)méi上欺下(媚)浩hàn(瀚)hè彩(喝)
①睿智：聪颖明智.②媚上欺下：讨好上司，欺侮下属.③登峰造极：登：上;峰：山顶;造：到达;极：点。比喻学问、技能等达到的境界或成就。④恪尽职守:恪：谨慎，恭敬。尽：完善。尽自己的努力，严守自己的职业或岗位。
维克多.雨果(1802-1885)，是法国浪漫主义_的领袖，是法国文学最伟大的作家之一。他的一生几乎跨越整个19世纪，他的文学生涯达60年之久，创作力经久不衰。他的浪漫主义小说精彩动人，雄浑有力，对读者具有永久的魅力。人道主义是贯穿于他作品的主线。主要作品有：《巴黎圣母院》《悲惨世界》《海上劳工》《笑面人》《九三年》等。
【7.傅雷家书二则】
舐犊(shì)颓废(tuí)创痛(chuāng)涕泗(tìsì)横流气吞斗(dǒu)牛枘凿(ruì)
kuò(廓)然无累重蹈覆zhé(辙)yú(谀)词扶yè(掖)刻骨míng(铭)心
①扶掖：搀扶;扶助。②枘凿：比喻不调协，格格不入.③廓然无累：指心胸开阔，没有牵挂。④重蹈覆辙：蹈：踏;覆：翻;辙：车轮辗过的痕迹。重新走上翻过车的老路。比喻不吸取教训，再走失败的老路。⑤自知之明：自知：自己了解自己;明：看清事物的能力。指了解自己的情况，对自己有正确的估计。⑥舐犊之情：比喻人之爱子。老牛舔小牛的毛以示对它的深切疼爱。也比喻对子女的感情很深。⑦涕泗横流：眼泪鼻涕满脸乱淌。形容极度悲伤。
4.文学常识
傅雷，我国文学翻译家.毕生巴尔扎克学名著，翻译作品达34部.傅雷一生创造了三个第一：罗曼罗兰、伏尔泰等作家的文章中国当代翻译界第一人;培养教育了世界一流的钢琴家傅聪;_以死抗争的第一名人。其子傅聪早在六十年代就被《时代杂志》赞誉为“中国当今最伟大的音乐家之一”，是华人音乐家扬名国际乐坛的典范。
【8致女儿的信】
刹那(chà)麦穗(suì)一抔(póu)衰败(shuāi)萌发(méng)宿愿(sù)繁衍(yǎn)
zhù(伫)立迷huò不解(惑)忧yù(郁)shǔ光(曙)tǎntè(忐忑)怒不可è(遏)
①忐忑：心神不定。②繁衍：逐渐增多或增广。③一抔黄土：一抔：一捧。一捧黄土。借指坟墓。现多比喻不多的土地或没落、渺小的反动势力。④化为乌有：变得什么都没有，指全部消失或完全落空。⑤无与伦比：没有能比得上的。⑥怒不可遏：愤怒之极，不可抵制。⑦真谛：真实的意义或道理。
瓦•阿•苏霍姆林斯基前苏联教育实践家和教育理论家。他从17岁即开始投身教育工作，直到逝世，在国内外享有盛誉。苏霍姆林斯基在从事学校实际工作的同时，进行了一系列教育理论问题的研究，写有《公民的诞生》、《失去的一天》和《给女儿的信》等教育专著。主要代表作有《给教师的一百条建议》《把整个心灵献给孩子们》
【9故乡】
【字音词语】
黛色(dài)寓所(yù)脚踝(huái)獾猪(huān)愕然(è)惘然(wǎng)阴晦(huì)瑟索(sè)恣(zì)睢(suī)嗤笑(chī)寒噤(jīn)颧骨(quán)祭祀(sì)秕谷(bǐ)
瓦lèng(楞)niē(捏)着chá(猹)kuà(跨)下装jiàng(弶)zhān(毡)帽竹biǎn(匾)bógū(鹁)(鸪)潮xùn(汛)ménglóng(朦)(胧)chánchán(潺潺)流水脑suí(髓)quán(蜷)缩bǐ(鄙)夷xiāo(萧)索
①阴晦：阴沉昏暗。②愕然：吃惊的样子。③瑟索：即瑟缩，身体因寒冷而蜷缩或兼发抖。④隔膜：彼此思想感情不相同。⑤惘然：心里好像失去了什么的样子。⑥恣睢：放纵，凶暴。
【10.孤独之旅】
嬉(xí)闹觅(mí)食驱(qū)除雍(yōng)撅(juē)戳(chuō)破
liáo(撩)逗āo(凹)地chān(掺)杂胆qiè(怯)旧chá(茬)儿jǐyǔ(给予)
①厚实：丰富、富裕。②嬉闹：嬉笑打闹。③撩逗：挑逗、招惹。④一落千丈：形容地位、景况、声誉等下降得很厉害。⑤置之不理：放在一边儿不理不睬。⑥歇斯底里：形容情绪异常激动，举止失常。
曹文轩，1954年生于江苏盐城农村。著有长篇小说《山羊不吃天堂草》《草房子》《红瓦》，学术性著作《中国八十年代文学现象研究》《面对微妙》《曹文轩文学论集》《患维论——对文学的哲学解释》等。
【11.我的叔叔于勒】
褴褛(Lánlǔ)手帕(pà)栈桥(zhàn)拮据(jiéjū)哆嗦(duōsuo)
挣钱(zhèng)别墅(shù)牡蛎(mǔlì)qiào开(撬)shà白(煞)
稳tuǒ(妥)保yòu(佑)xū伪(虚)张huáng(皇)bào怒(暴)ǒu然(偶)
chù目(触)cǎn象(惨)yuàn恨(怨)
①福音书：这里指好消息，幸福的消息.②计较：计算，比较。③文雅：这里指姿势优美。④郑重其事：这里指严肃认真。
莫泊桑(1850～1893)是法国19世纪后半期的批判现实主义作家、短篇小说巨匠。代表作《羊脂球》、长篇小说有《一生》、《漂亮朋友》等，中短篇有《菲菲小姐》《项链》《我的叔叔于勒》等。
【12心声】
噗(pū)蜷(quán)簪(zān)琅琅(láng)抽噎(yē)妒忌(dùjì)
huǎnghū(恍惚)xīxī(窸窸)窣窣niǎn(捻)子发jiǒng(窘)léng(棱)角分明
①呵斥：大声斥责。②抽噎：抽搭。③恍惚：神志不清。④祷告：向神祈求保佑。⑤发窘：感到为难;表现出窘态。⑥妒忌：对才能、名誉、地位或境遇等比自己好的人心怀怨恨。
⑦从容不迫：非常镇静、不慌不忙的样子。⑧窸窸窣窣：拟声词，形容细小的摩擦声音。
⑨斩钉截铁：比喻处理事情或说话果断坚决，毫不犹豫、拖沓。
黄蓓佳，中国作家协会会员。_《补考》。以中、短篇小说和儿童文学作品为主。已出版的作品有：《小船，小船》、《芦花飘飞的时候》、《请和我同行》、《遥远的地方有一片海》、《夜夜狂欢》等。
【13.事物的正确答案不止一个】
推敲(qiāo)汲取(jí)孜孜不倦(zī)锲而不舍(qiè)根深蒂(dì)固
对chèn(称)驾yù(驭)渊bó(博)不言而yù(喻)
2..根据意思写词语
①汲取：吸取。②推敲：比喻斟酌字句，反复琢磨。③根深蒂固：比喻基础稳固，不容易动摇。④孜孜不倦：勤勉的样子。⑤持之以恒：有恒心地坚持下去。⑥不言而喻：不用说就可以明白。⑦锲而不舍：雕刻一件东西，一直刻下去不放手，比喻有恒心。有毅力。
⑧轻而易举：形容事情容易做。⑨一事无成：连一样事情也没做成;什么事情都做不成。
罗迦•费•因格，1948年生，当代美国实业家、学者、创造学家。曾任加利福尼亚创意顾问。著作有《当头棒喝》、《创造性纸牌》等。“真正快乐的人们是儿童和富有创造性的那一部分人”是他的名言。
【14.应有格物致知精神】
肇(zhào)埋没(mó)彷徨(pánghuáng)嘹望(liáo)儒家(rú)荣xìng(幸)
授yǔ(予)清tán(谈)不知所cuò(措)格物致zhī(知)
①修身齐家：旧时指努力提高自己的品德修养，整齐家政。领悟：领会。
②清谈：本指魏晋间一些土大夫不务实际，空谈哲理，后世泛指一般不切实际的谈论。
③彷徨：走来走去，犹豫不决，不知往哪个方向去。
④袖手旁观：把手笼在袖子里，在一旁观看。比喻置身事外，既不过问，也不协助别人。
⑤一帆风顺：船挂着满帆顺风行驶。比喻非常顺利，没有任何阻碍。
⑥不知所措：不知道怎么办才好。形容处境为难或心神慌乱。措：安置，处理。
⑦格物致知：穷究事物原理，从而获得知识。格：推究;致：求得。15短文两篇
.狡黠(xiá)藻饰(zǎo)诘难(jié)滞碍(zhì)味同嚼蜡(jiáo)吹毛求疵(cī)
矫(jiǎo)睾(gāo)肾阐证(chǎn)要诀(jué)yí情(怡)统chóu(筹)làn加(滥)huò然贯通(豁)寻章zhāi句(摘)狂wàng自大(妄)
⑴怡情：使心情愉快。⑵寻章摘句：搜寻、摘取文章的片断词句，指读书局限于文字的推求。⑶狂妄自大：极端的自高自大。⑷咬文嚼字：正确地念出字的音，过分地计较字的意义。
①培根，英国哲学家、作家、，科学家、思想家，他是莎士比亚的同时代人，近代英国思想重要的代表人物之一，也是近代人类思想具有里程碑意义的杰出人物之一。著有《人生随笔》等。
九年级上册语文第七单元提纲
第一部分 提出问题
敬业乐业是不二法门 《礼记》敬业乐群提出
《老子》安其君乐业论点 第二部分 有业之必要孔子“饱食终日，无所用心，难矣哉”
百大禅师“一日不做事，一日不吃饭”
蛀米虫(比喻论证)之本
什么叫敬业(朱子的话，道理论证)→专心致志，心无旁骛
为什么该敬业(大总统、黄包车、举例对比)→凡职业没有不是神圣的，所以凡职业没有不是可敬的。
怎样敬业(庄子、木匠、政治家;挑粪、军人;曾文正、孔子)→所以敬业主义，于人生
最为必要，又于人生最为有利。
道理论证、对比论证、举例论证
乐业的重要性→凡职业都是有趣味的，只要你肯继续做下去，趣味自然会发生(道理论证) 第三部分
人类理想生活：首先有一份正当的职业，对于所做的事情要生出敬意，从专心做事中发现乐趣。
二、举例
因自己才能境地，做一种劳作做到圆满，便是天下第一等人。
举例： 看大门的何师傅每天起早贪黑，不怕苦、不怕累，总是满怀热忱地认认真真做好自己本分以内的事情，这种脚踏实地，干一行爱一行的敬业精神值得我们每一个人学习。
1、化学家诺贝尔，为了发明炸药做了几百次实验，最后一次试验时，他聚精会神地盯着燃延的导火线，一声巨响，在旁的人们惊叫“诺贝尔完了!”诺贝尔却从浓烟中跳出来，面孔乌黑还带着血，兴奋地狂呼：“成功了!”
2、居里夫妇在工业废渣中提练“镭”，几年如一日，非常艰辛与枯燥，但他们从没想过这项工作是无聊的，从没抱怨、放弃过。
三、论证方法
(一) 道理论证
第六段：惟有朱子解得，他说：“主一无适便是敬。” 引用朱子的话，解释了敬业的含义，就是专心致志，心无旁骛。增强文章的性和说服力。 第七段：庄子的佝偻丈人的话： 只要用心专一，就可以达到目的。强调了忠实便是敬业的道理。
第七段：曾文正说：“坐这山，望那山，一事无成。” 引用曾文正的话，有力地论证了不敬业的危害，从反面论证了敬业主义于人生最为必要，又于人生最为有利的道理。增强文章的性和说服力。
第八段：孔子说：“素其位而行，不愿乎其外。” 有力地论证了敬业主义于人生最为必要，又于人生最为有利的道理。增强文章的性和说服力。
(二) 举例论证
第四段：他每日除上堂说法之外，还要自己扫地、擦桌子、洗衣服，直到八十岁，日日如此。有一回，他的门生想替他服务，把他本日应做的工悄悄地都做了，这位言行相顾的老禅师，老实不客气，那一天便绝对地不肯吃饭。列举了 百丈禅师一日没有做事，
一日就绝不吃饭的事例， 具体有力地论证了有业之必要，增强了文章的说服力。
第六段：当大总统是一件事，拉黄包车也是一件事。事的名称，从俗人眼里看来，有高下;事的性质，从学理上解剖起来，并没有高下。只要当大总统的人，信得过我可以当大总统才去当，实实在在把总统当作一件正经事来做;拉黄包车的人，信得过我可以拉黄包车才去拉，实实在在把拉车当作一件正经事来做，便是人生合理的生活。
举例论证，论证了“凡职业没有不是神圣的，所以凡职业没有不是可敬的”，增强文章的性和说服力 。
第七段：我信得过我当木匠的做成一张好桌子，和你们当政治家的建设成一个共和国家同一价值 举例论证，有力地论证了敬业主义于人生最为必要，又于人生最为有利的道理。增强文章的性和说服力。
(三) 比喻论证
第五段：没有职业的懒人，简直是社会上的蛀米虫，简直是“掠夺别人勤劳结果”的盗贼。 生动形象地论证了有业之必要，强调了人生在世，不能不劳而获，做社会的寄生虫的道理。使文章浅显易懂便于理解和接受。
(四)为什么说“敬业主义”“于人生最为必要，又于人生最为有利”呢? 一个人对于自己的职业不敬，从学理方面说，便亵渎职业之神圣;从事实方面说，一定把事情做糟了，结果自己害自己。
五) 在生活中，有些人看不起清洁工人，认为他们的职业不好，社会地位低下，对此，你是怎样看待的? 这种看法是不正确的。职业没有什么高低之分，只要有益于社会，就是高尚的职业。
《故乡》复习提纲
一、整体感知。
1、小说主要人物、衬托人物、线索人物分别是谁?线索是什么?
答：分别是闰土、杨二嫂、“我”。以“我”在故乡的见闻感受为线索。
2、依据小说的线索，可以把小说分为几部分，怎样分?
答：开端：回故乡(1-5)
发展与高潮：在故乡(6-77)
结局：离故乡(78-88)
3、本文通篇运用了什么表现手法?具体表现在什么方面?有什么作用?
答：本文通篇运用了对比的表现手法。
具体表现在：
①故乡前后景色的对比，突出了农村经济日益萧条。
②闰土、杨二嫂形象的前后对比，突出了农民和城镇小市民生活日益贫困。
③“我”和闰土前后关系的对比，突出了封建等级观念对人的毒害。
④闰土与杨二嫂的对比，突出了闰土淳朴善良的性格。
sectionB
1a 部分翻译Read the questions. How often do you do these things? Write A for always, U for usually,S for sometimes and N for never. Then talk with a partner about other things you do.
读问题。你多久做一次这些事情?写A表示总是，U表示通常，S表示有时，N表示从不。然后和一个搭档讨论关于你做的其他事情。
Do you ever...
你曾……
1. get to class late?
1.上课迟到?
2. study with friends?
2.和朋友们一起学习?
3. firush a test early?
3.提早完成考试?
4. worry about failing a test?
4.担心考试不及格?
1b 部分翻译Talk about your answers in 1a.
谈论1a中你的答案。
A:Do you ever get to class late?
A:你曾上课迟到过吗?
B:Yes,I sometimes get to class late.
B：是的，我有时候上课迟到。
1c 部分翻译Listen and circle the things in 1a that Peter talks about.
听录音，圈出1a中彼得谈到的事情。
1d 部分翻译Listen again Match these sentence parts.
再听一遍。将这些句子的部分连起来。
1. Peter is going to...
1.彼得将去……
2. He isn't allowed to...
2.他不被允许……
3. Peter wasn't allowed to...
3.彼得不被允许……
4. He could...
4.他能……
5. He should be allowed to...
5.他应该被允许……
a. take the test.
a.参加考试。
b. pass the test.
b.通过考试。
c. fail a math test.
c.数学考试不及格。
d. take the test later.
d.之后参加考试。
e. get to class late.
e.上课迟到。
1e 部分翻译Read the statements. Then discuss them with your group.
读这些陈述。然后和你的组员讨论它们。
1. Peter should be allowed to take the test later.
1.彼得应该之后被允许参加考试。
2. Students need strict rules.
2.学生们需要严格的规则。
3. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.
3.父母不应该对青少年太严厉。
A:I think Peter should...
A:我认为彼得应该……
B:I don't agree.
B：我不同意。
C:I think...
C:我认为……
九年级上册英语第七单元测试题
初三 (上) 7单元测试 (A卷)
Ⅰ. 语音知识 (12％)
A)从A、B、C、D 中找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读
音相同的选项，九年级 (上) 7单元测试 (A卷)。
［ ］1. who A. where B. whole C. when D. what
［ ］2. popular A. warm B. similar C. party D. star
［ ］3. cloudy A. touch B. enough C. dangerous D. mouth
［ ］4. problem A. remember B. then C. pen D. September
B)根据所给音标找出正确的单词。
［ ］5. [fil] A. feel B. full C. fall D. fill
［ ］6. [swi:t] A. sweep B. sweet C. swim D. sweater
［ ］7. [breik] A. break B. bread C. bright D. bring
［ ］8. ['p#+r+nt] A. parent B. present C. pocket D. practise
Ⅱ. 词汇知识 (8％)
按括号内的要求写出相应的词。
1. spend (过去式) _________ 2. bike (另一种拼写形式) ______
3. noisy (副词) ___________ 4. forget (形容词) _____________
Ⅲ. 词语替换 (20％)
选出一个与所给句子中划线部分意思相近的.词语。
［ ］1. It was quite late when I arrived at the village.
A. came B. went to C. got to D. got
［ ］2. I got all the things on the shopping list.
A. gave B. sold C. took D. bought
［ ］3. When did he reach Tianjin?
A. arrive in B. arrive at C. got to D. come
［ ］4. You draw the house and I'll put in the tree.
A. live in B. fill in C. put up D. put on
［ ］5. A young person is waiting for you. He looks worried.
A. people B. man C. woman D. child
Ⅳ. 单项选择 (40％)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
［ ］1. Phone is ______ telephone.
A. short than B. short for
C. shorter for D. shorter then
［ ］2. This film is as ______ that one.
A. interested as B. interest as
C. interested than D. interesting as
［ ］3. Han Meimei is ______ singer in our class.
A. a good B. a best
C. the best D. a better
［ ］4. Did it rain ______ last night?
A. heavy B. heavier
C. heavily D. more heavily
［ ］5. Here is your English book, Mary. You ______ it on the
playground.
A. forgot B. left
C. have lost D. have left
［ ］6. I wasn't ______ to the radio at seven yesterday evening.
A. listening B. hear
C. listen D. hearing
［ ］7. It was snowing hard when he ______ home last night.
A. got to B. reached
C. arrived in D. arrived at
［ ］8. What ______ the bike?
I've just mended it.
A. do you do for B. did you do for
C. have you do with D. have you done with
［ ］9. Basketball is very popular in our school ______.
A. at that time B. at the moment
C. from now on D. in a minute
［ ］10. I ______ my glasses on the floor and broke it.
A. dropped B. fell
C. put D. saw
Ⅴ. 阅读理解 (20％)
先阅读下列短文，然后根据文章内容，从A、B、C、D 四
个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，英语试题《九年级 (上) 7单元测试 (A卷)》。
One day, my wife and I went shopping. We took the car as we had a lot of things to buy because my brother and his family were going to spend the weekend with us. We stopped the car in front of the shop. An hour later we came back to the car with a lot of things. Then the trouble started. We could not open the car door. “Oh, dear,” said my wife. “What are we going to do?” “Let's ask that policeman,” I said. The policeman was very kind and glad to help us. Soon he got the door open. Just at that moment an angry man came up and shouted. “What are you doing with my car?” We looked at the number of the car, and our faces turned very red.
［ ］1. The husband and the wife went shopping ______.
A. by bus B. in their car
C. by bike D. on foot
［ ］2. They spent ______ in the shop doing their shopping.
A. half an hour B. four hours
C. one hour D. eight hours
［ ］3. The ______ opened the car door in the end.
A. husband B. wife
C. policeman D. owner of the car
［ ］4. The owner of the car was very angry to see ______.
A. someone had opened his car door
B. the policeman standing by the car
C. his car was not there
D. that there was a trouble
［ ］5. They didn't know it was the wrong car until they looked
at the ______ of the car.
A. colour B. owner
C. door D. number
五年级英语上册第七单元练习题整理
选择正确的应答。(每小题读两遍。5分)
()’.
()’’’sintheplayground.
完成下列句子，每空一词。(每小题读三遍。10分)
___________friendsdoing?
B:___________are____________MissLiinthe_____________.
A:How__________studentsarethere?
B:________arefive.
判断下列单词画线部分读音是否相同，相同的用“√”表示，不相同的用“×”表示。(6分)
()()()
上一篇：国家社科项目申请书范文(13篇)
下一篇：申论汇报材料提纲格式范文(优选28篇)
微信扫码领取福利
