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On the Low—carbon Life
Recently，it is very popular to live a low—carbon life．It not only results．
Living a low—carbon life is of great importance to every one．First of all，it can protect the environment to a great extent．Second，it can save the limited natural resources and energy，and will leave a better world for our offspring．it is a healthy lifestyle and will help mould a harmonious social atmosphere．
Therefore，how to create a low—carbon life is necessary for us to consider．To begin with，we should save the energy，such as the electricity，water and domestic gas．Second，when we go out we can walk or ride a bike instead of by car．Third，we should not use the plastic bags which are hard to break down．If so，we can live a low—carbon life and gain the happiness of it．（158 words）．
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速
【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长
【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的
2 account n. 账户、考虑
【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内
3 accustom vt.使习惯
【考】be accustomed to
4 adapt vi. 适应
【考】adapt to…适应
5 adjust vi.适应
【考】adjust to...适应…
6 advocate vt. 宣扬
7 affluent a.富裕的
【派】affluence n.富裕
8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒
【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的
9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于
【考】ascribe..to 归因于
10 assess vt.评估
【派】assessment n. 评估
Extravagant spending on college campus
According to a survey, in recent years, the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into society.
This extravagant spending is mainly causd by the following factors: First of all, nowadays, most students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their familys eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. Secondly, with the improvement of living standards, parents can afford higher expenditures of their children. Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money. Finally,campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.
Form my point of view, a college student as a pure consumer should learn to be thrifty we should limit our expenditure on barely necessities but not buy whatever we want, regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.
A quarrel in the dormitory
Weeks ago I witnessed the quarrel between my two roommates. It shocked me the two good friends fired out just for a very trifling matter. It was in the morning at weekend when I was washing my face in the bathroom. Suddenly I heard Ann and Sue shouting at each other. I hurried to come out to see what happened. It turned out that the noise of Sues closing the door waked Ann, whose bed is just beside the door. Ann thought Sue deliberately closed the door heavily. Sue didnt have made her fault and said Ann was making trouble out of nothing. So their argument became ambits of quarrel. Though later they stopped quarreling under our persuasion, neither of them would like apologize to the other.
Dormitory life is a new experience for some university students who have never lived far away from their parents before. For example, they must depend on themselves to get up in the morning on time for class and to set aside an appropriate amount of time for study and relaxation.
Some people believe there are more advantages about dormitory life. In a dormitory, on the one hand, students have more chances to communicate with and learn from each other. On the other hand, students have a great deal more freedom than they might have at home. They can act according to their own will rather than to that of parents'. But some others disagree. They think dormitory rooms are often small and crowded. This lack of space can limit one's privacy and make it difficult for students to be engaged in their studies.
In general, there are both sunshine and shadow about life in student dormitory. Whether they like it or not, most students have to face the reality of living with others. (173 words)
Directions: From this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a camp activity that has benefited you most. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but more than 180 words.
As a college student, it is full of meaning to participate in various camps which are beneficial for us. Among the camps I involved before, the English Summer camp held by our university with a small group of Chinese college students as well as some friends from English Spoken countries made me the most impressive.
There are two factors for my belief. For one thing, I expanded my scope of knowledge for the lecture made by a professor of the Harvard University. Though I have been learning English for almost ten years, getting knowledge from foreign teachers can still be something inspiring. I really want to know about current English countries’ culture, such as education, economy, politics and so on. In this way I could know more about the world and it would help me make right decisions when I graduate from university whether going abroad for further study or not. And it would also help me understand more about our own country. The second reason for me is that the activities also changed me a lot, including English corner, English drama play, interesting knowledge competition and the like. Undisputedly, all these activities can not only help us learn more skills but improve our English.
In conclusion, it was my great pleasure to take part in this activity. I do believe that other kinds of outdoor activities would bring us a lot of advantages, so I would make effort to participate in such activities in the remaining years of my college study.
Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.
如今，一些大学生上课迟到甚至旷课是一种非常普遍的现象。还有一些学生在下课前就溜出了教室。上课出勤率已经成为困扰学生和老师的一个棘手问题。
In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.
事实上，对学生来说定期上课是非常重要的。首先，它将确保你在学习中赶上老师。如果你想把学习做好，这对你很有帮助。其次，定期上课也是对老师表示尊重的一种方式。如果学生不上课，你的老师会感觉很糟糕，这反过来又会影响他们的.教学，对学生没有好处。第三，定期上课有助于养成守时的好习惯，这对学生将来做好工作非常重要。
Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it.
因此，从现在起，我们大学生应该养成定期上课的好习惯。总有一天我们会从中受益的。
With rapid development of computer technology, making friends online has become a hotspot among people, and people’s views about it vary from individual to individual. As for me, I would like to make friends in the real life rather than make friends online. Firstly, it is a waste of time to spend too much time in chatting online, and we have no enough time in studying. What’s worse, it does great harm to our health. Secondly the Internet is virtual, and there are all kinds of people in the virtual world. We are likely to be cheated. As a consequence, it will do damage to our property and emotion. Last but not the least, the over-reliance on it will bring about psychological problems. For one thing, we will ignore our real parents and friends. Actually, we are becoming lonely. For another, we may avoid facing the fact. In a word, I don’t think that it is wise to make friends online. As an old saying goes great minds think alike, friends are the people who share happy and sorrow with you, not only chat.
There are many reasons for my decision to study for postgraduate programs, one of which is the value of a master’s degree. It ensures me a secure future in a society in which college graduates in mounting numbers failed to be employed.
First, there is a recognition that a candidate with a master’s degree will have an competitive advantage over those with only a bachelor’s degree. Five years ago when college population accounted for only 30 percent of the people of the same age, it was easy for a college graduate to get a good job in any field. But now things are quite different. Second, the higher education you have, the higher salary you will receive. Just look at some big companies which compete against each other to recruit skilled personnel.
Briefly speaking, more knowledge means more opportunities. More years of academic studies will help equip you with more knowledge and skills. Then if conditions change, you can slip with comparative ease from one field into another, avoid the pain of waking up to find yourself out of a job.
参考译文
我决定攻读研究生学位的原因有很多，其中一个就是研究生学位的`价值。当越来越多的大学生找不到工作时，研究生学位却能保证我有稳定的将来。
首先，人们普遍公认拥有硕士学位的求职者比只有学士学位的求职者更有竞争优势。五年前当大学生只占同龄人口的百分之三十的时候，大学毕业生比较容易在各领域找到一份好工作。但现在情况不同了。其次，接受的教育程度越高，就能获得更高的薪水。看看那些互相竞争来招募技术人才的大公司就知道了。
简言之，更多知识意味着更多机会。更长时间的学术生涯将帮助你获得更多知识和技能。如果条件改变了，你就能相对轻松地从一个领域转换到另一个领域，避免一觉醒来痛苦的发现自己已经失业了。
when students move into the accommodations offered by college, they are taught to live in harmony. harmony in their rooms is crucial to their lives in college days. it can further affect their emotions and even studies.
despite that, many acts conducted by students reflect the disharmony in university residences. for example, most of the boys' rooms are in a mess. the importance of good cleaning habits should be stressed. and sour relations between students living together fundamentally endanger the harmony in college dormitories. some trivial matters can trigger conflicts. we should view everyone as our friend and respect each other.
from my perspective, we should drive our efforts to boost the harmony in college residences. this goal is far-reaching. boarders should take a package of measures to fulfill it. a harmonious dormitory environment can play a positive role in college students’ studies and lives.
for me, I am on the latter part of the argument The reasons are as follows 至于我，我支持争论的后半部分。原因如下：
my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second 在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。
disbelieve, and therefore strongly resent, the claim that … 我不相信，因此强烈反对，这一主张，即…
final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is … 我不做某事最终的，或许最好的理由是…
the same reason, it matters to me that … 同样原因，我很在乎…
these reason, I recommend that … 出于这些原因，我推荐/建议… (recommend做建议讲时，接从句要用虚拟，即谓语用(should)+动词原形)
answer is that … I have several reasons, and they’re good ones The first is the one that … 我的回答是…。我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的理由。第一个是…
almost everybody else, I believe that … 正如几乎所有人一样，我相信…
just don’t get excited over the idea of … 我对…主张并不感到激动。
'm not entirely convinced of … 我并不完全信服…
cannot entirely agree with the idea that … 我无法完全同意这一观点…
do not choose to … merely because I feel that … 我没有选择…只是因为我觉得…
have nothing against something But … 我并不反对某事，但…
find the statement of … to be too narrow 我觉得…的观点过于狭隘。
can tell you from experience that … 凭我的经验可以告诉你…
, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言，我站在…的一边。
doing something might seem a wild idea, I believe that … 虽然做某事似乎狂妄，但我相信…
an individual level, I feel that … 从我个人的角度出发，我觉得…
for me, I would rather think of the matter in an (optimistic) way 至于我，我宁愿以乐观的态度来看待这一问题。
I do not think that this view can hold water 但我并不认为这一观点能站得住脚。
are some people who hold that … And on the other hand, there are some other people whoargue that… Both opinions are very popular… But I cannot accept either view 有一些人认为…，然而还有另外一些人认为…。上述两种观点都很流行，但我两种观点都不能接受。
my opinion, it is more advisable to do something than to do something 在我看来，做…比做…更明智。
, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose to …最后，坦白地讲，我选择…还有一个更为现实的原因。
people think that … To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below 一些人认为…，坦白地讲，我不赞同他们的观点，理由如下：
situation is not rare It is one of many examples I have encountered 这种情景并不少见，它也是我遇到的许多情况之一。
is another reason why I cast my preference for … 我倾向于…还有另外一个原因。
thing in the world has its own two sides Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势(利与弊)。
have beenalways considering sth (recreational activities) as something to relaxourselves or something that can add color to the dull routine of every day life。 我们一直认为娱乐活动可以让我们放松，可以为我们每天枯燥的生活增添一些色彩。
willmake our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dullroutine of every day life。 Sth可以使我们的生活更加有乐趣，也就是说，sth为我们每天枯燥的生活增添了一些色彩。
themajority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus oftheir lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 。 对大多数人来讲，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life andhave more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which havebeneficial impact on development of their personal character。 而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
, byoccupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no timefor boredom。 Sth很有建设意义的占据了人们的空余时间，使得人们很满足，进而没有时间来觉得无聊。
does not occupystudents’ too much time In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all oftime on their study As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack adull boy。 Sth不会占据学生太多的时间，实际上让他们把所有的时间都花在学习上也是不健康的，就如一句俗话所说：劳逸结合。
‘s more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on theway between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate moretime and energy on their academic work。
35.而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。
, students living in their ownhome would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities tocommunicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development oftheir personal character。 而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
bylittle, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatlybroadened。 逐渐的，我们的知识会得到增加，我们的视野将会大大的拓宽。
people who want toadopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time tolearn certain new knowledge Just as an old saying goes: it is never too lateto learn。 对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老
majority of studentsbelieve that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to developtheir interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in thefuture job markets。 大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
parents believe thatadditional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage By extra studies,they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skillsand useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in thefuture job markets when they grow up。 许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
taking a major-relatedpart-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain muchexperience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks。 通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
peoplein growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills andknowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities orpromotion opportunities。 现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
the first place, extrastudies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of childrenEducational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sportactivities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in aboring classroom。 首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。
people in growing numbers arebeginning to believe that some certain sports contribute directly to our healthby giving us some physical exercises。 现在越来越多的人开始相信体育锻炼能有助于身体健康。
a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life Thissituation is encouraging, for it not only broadens people's minds to the extendwhich may not be reached previously, but also relaxes them physically, whichhelp people work out mental problems more actively。 实际上，旅行已经成为我们生活的一个部分，这样的情形是喜人的，因为旅行不仅可以拓宽人们的视野达到之前没有达到的范围，而且还可以在身体上得到放松，这能使人们更加积极的克服心理问题。
poses a great threat to our existence =Some of the…arepoisonous and dangerous to health。 污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
expertspoint out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such asglobal warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet。 环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
48.…Under considerable pressure from… therefore…will onlyadd to their burden。 在这样的压力之下，所以会增加他们的负担。
see three kinds ofpressure working on people today: pressure from education, family and careerIt is easy to blame the school for charging too much money, the family membersfor the heavy burden, the society for the fierce competition I think peopleshould relax It is important for them to keep a good mood under 。 我能看到今天人们身上的三种压力，教育的压力，家庭和职业的压力。学校所收学费太贵，家庭成员负担过重，来自社会的激烈竞争。我认为人们应该放松，他们他们来说，在任何环境下保持一个好的情绪是很重要的。
, children will have less time to play and communicatewith their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to developand cultivate their character and interpersonal skills They may become moresolitary and even suffer from certain mental illness。 而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
My dormitory room is on the second floor. It is small and crowded. The dark green walls and the dirty white ceiling make the room seem dark, and thus even smaller than it is, As youwalk into the room, you are stopped short by my bed which fills half of the room. The two large windows over the bed are hidden by heavy dark gold drapes. Against the wall on your left, pushed into a corner behind the head of the bed, is a large bookcase which is crammed with papers, books, and knick-knacks, Wedged in between the bookcase and the wall opposite the bed is a small grey metal desk. It has a brown wooden chair which seems to fill the left end of the under the desk is a wooden wastepaper basket overflowing with paper and debris. The wall above the bookcase and desk is completely taken up with two small posters. On the right hand of the room is a narrow closet with clothes,shoes, hats, tennis racquets, and boxes bulging out of its sliding doors. Everytime I walk out of the door, I think, _Now I know what it is like to live in a closet._
Life is a journey,during which we are all in desperate need of a true friend. Books,to a large extent,are considered as the best friends of many contemporary society,due to the accelerated tempo of life,many people are so indulged in the internet that they do not read books any more,thus suffering from moral , the value of reading books is highlighted again.
Persistent attention should be paid to books for several reasons. First,with a broad coverage of subjects and topics,books enable one to become to a saying,there is no royal road and to 's more,since time-honored books accumulate the wisdom of ancient talents,it is books that offer people the possibility to attain an in-depth understanding of history and but not least,books assist people to fully enjoy their leisure time.
To sum up,it is imperative for people from all walks of life to read books-perpetual friends in human only should we read masterpieces to realize the ancient wisdom,we should also read all kinds of books selectively to learn human life.
There are many precious qualities to be a good man, and for a qualified college student, I think he should possess such qualities as honesty, ambition, and a sense of responsibility.
做一个好人有许多宝贵的品质，对于一个合格的大学生来说，我认为他应该具备诚实、上进心和责任感等品质。
To begin with, honesty is the best policy. It is what a young man could rely on to establish his career and reputation. A liar might take advantage of others trust once, but it could seldom happen again. Therefore, a qualified college student should be an honest man at least. Secondly, ambition is necessary for a young man who is in his prime to seek his dreams. As is often said, cease to struggle and you cease to live. So be ambitious and never regret. Furthermore, a qualified college student should be a man with a sense of responsibility and a man who dares to face the consequences of his own deeds. Only this kind of people could steer the ship of the economic construction in China.
首先，诚实是上策。这是一个年轻人可以依靠的建立自己的事业和声誉。骗子可能会利用别人的信任，但这种情况很少会再次发生。因此，一个合格的大学生至少应该是一个诚实的人。其次，对于一个风华正茂的年轻人来说，追求梦想是必要的。正如人们常说的，停止斗争，你就停止生活。所以要雄心勃勃，永远不要后悔。此外，一个合格的大学生应该是一个有责任感的.人，一个敢于面对自己行为后果的人。只有这样的人才能够驾驭中国经济建设的航船。
To conclude, there are far more good qualities than those above. But a qualified college student should be at least honest, ambitious, and responsible.
总之，优秀的品质远不止这些。但一个合格的大学生至少应该诚实、有抱负、有责任心。
模板1：What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore, are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,_________. Moreover,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.
模板2：According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________, are many reasons accounting for _________. Firstly, ,__________. Finally,_________. As a result, far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.
模板3：As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly, my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.
It has been said that when people succeed，it is because of hard work and that luck has nothing to do with success．Although I believe that hard work is very important and is the surest way to success for most people，I must disagree with this statement．It cannot be denied that luck often plays an important role in success．For example，many important discoveries have been made by accident．There have been many cases of researchers and inventors making major breakthroughs while they were actually trying to solve another problem or create a different device．
Furthermore，there is something to be said for simply being in the right place at the right time—perhaps meeting someone by chance who can offer a good job or rare opportunity．And of course，there are the rare examples of gamblers and lottery winners who beat the odds and achieve sudden and unexpected success．
While the influence of luck cannot be ignored，this is not to say that one should depend on it and ignore the value of hard work．If one is willing to work hard，I believe that success will eventually be achieved，with or without the added benefit of luck．Moreover，hard work is often an essential ingredient of luck because it enables one to take advantage of a lucky encounter．If the scientist has not worked hard to develop his knowledge and skills，he may not recognize that lucky breakthrough when it comes along．Therefore，my suggestion is not to count on luck to bring you success．Instead，work hard and keep your eyes open for that lucky opportunity．
致辞英语四级写作冲刺必背作文
Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words. In your speech, you should:
1) 进行自我介绍;
2) 详细介绍大会内容;
3) 结束语。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am the president of Motorola Electronics Ltd.
The following is my introduction to the conference. First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation. Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.
I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.
北京奥运
The Beijing Summer Olympics logo has a single Chinese character on a traditional red Chinese seal. The English words “Beijing 2008” are written with a Chinese brush below it. At the bottom of the picture, there are the five rings of Olympic Games. The figure in the logo resembles a runner or dancer and the Chinese character “jing” which means “capital”.
The image carries the message that today“s China is not only a nation with a long and glorious history, but also one full of modern dynamics. First and foremost, this logo is a journey to the future, the emblem for China moving towards the 2008 Olympic Games. What is more, it is a symbol of the city”s promise to make the Games a success. Accordingly, this emblem represents the heart of an ancient culture embracing the modern world, the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny.
In my view, first of all, the Olympic Game represents the spirit of sports. Arms flung wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the city_s history, beauty, energy, and its future. In addition, it is a gesture of friendship and hope that the community of nations will unite in peace through sports.
北京夏季奥运会会徽在传统的红色中国印章上刻着一枚汉字。汉字下方用中国毛笔书写了“北京2008”的英文字样。图画底部是奥运的五环标志。会徽中的人物象征了一位跑步者或舞蹈者，而汉字“京”的意思是“首都”。
这一会徽表达了当今的中国不仅个拥有悠久灿烂的历史国度，更是一个充满了现代活力的国家。首先，这一会徽是一次奔向未来之旅，是中国迈向20奥运会的象征。其次，它是北京承诺将成功举办奥运的标志。因此，这一会徽代表了一种悠久文化拥抱现代世界的.信心，以及中国人民迈向新征程的精神。
在我看来，奥林匹克运动会首先代表了体育的精神。它伸展了双臂邀请全世界及其人民分享北京的历史、魅力、能量及未来。此外，它是友谊的象征，以及希望国际社会通过体育运动进而和平共处。
As is known to all, dormitory life is a part of colorful college life, and the problem of dormitory harmony annoys many college students.
As a member of a dormitory, we should do our best to promote the harmony of dormitory. There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, we have to evaluate our life style and try to get rid of our dirty habits. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, we will have to tolerate each other and co-exist, or we can give the other some gentle advice if the situation affects our regular life. Thirdly, we can share our happiness or sorrows with each other and treat our roommates as our friends. We will more or less get into some trouble in college, and roommates are like our relatives to help us.
Therefore, it needs all members’ endeavor in dormitory to build a harmonious dormitory life.
Without question, Lisa is the person who has influenced my college life most. She is my classmate, who always leaves a deep impression on you by demonstrating her passion for life and the spirit of never yielding, even in the face of extreme challenges. She is the most courageous person I have ever known.
During my college years, it is Lisa that kept teaching me how to live through setbacks in the life journey. I’ll never forget that when I failed in my English examination and I felt overwhelmed, Lisa taught me that failure teaches success, everyone had to persevere and face up to innumerable setbacks, as long as I face my problems bravely, I would create my own wonderful life . With her help , I finally gained the confidence and passed the exam.
Thanks to Lisa, I have learned the importance of courage, which is the indispensable characteristic in my life. She also let me know the importance of confidence. It means a lot to me and still in my head till this day.
my dormitory room is on the second floor. it is small and crowded. the dark green walls and the dirty white ceiling make the room seem dark, and thus even smaller than it is, as youwalk into the room, you are stopped short by my bed which fills half of the room. the two large windows over the bed are hidden by heavy dark gold drapes. against the wall on your left, pushed into a corner behind the head of the bed, is a large bookcase which is crammed with papers, books, and knick-knacks, wedged in between the bookcase and the wall opposite the bed is a small grey metal desk. it has a brown wooden chair which seems to fill the left end of the under the desk is a wooden wastepaper basket overflowing with paper and debris. the wall above the bookcase and desk is completely taken up with two small posters. on the right hand of the room is a narrow closet with clothes,shoes, hats, tennis racquets, and boes bulging out of its sliding doors. everytime i walk out of the door, i think, now i know what it is like to live in a closet.
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another.
As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.
There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.
In conclusion, we should try our best to build harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.
英语四级口语必背谚语
water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up.水能载舟，亦能覆舟。
is the best teacher.观察是最好的老师。
is the best defense.进攻是最好的防御。
friends and old wines are best.陈酒味醇，老友情深。
sin makes new shame.一失足成千古恨。
a man and twice a child.一次老，两次小。
a thief， always a thief.偷盗一次，做贼一世。
bitten， twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
boy is a boy， two boys half a boy， three boys no boy.一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
behind the ears.乳臭未干。
cannot put back the clock.时钟不能倒转。
eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百闻不如一见。
false move may lose the game.一着不慎，满盘皆输。
good turn deserves another.行善积德。
hour today is worth two tomorrow.争分夺秒效率高。
man‘s fault is other man’s lesson.前车之鉴。
never loses anything by politeness.讲礼貌不吃亏。
swallow does not make a summ一燕不成夏。
‘s words reflect one’s thinking.言为心声。
of debt， out of danger.无债一身轻。
of office， out of danger.无官一身轻。
of sight， out of mind.眼不见，心为静。
is the best remedy.忍耐是良药。
wise， pound foolish.贪小便宜吃大亏。
dealing is praised more than practiced. 26.正大光明者，说到的`多，做到的少。
the eye and plague the heart. 贪图一时快活，必然留下隐祸。
comes through toil.苦尽甘来。
water into a sieve.竹篮子打水一场空。
makes perfect.熟能生巧。
is not pudding.恭维话不能当饭吃。
makes good men better， and bad men worse. 33.好人越夸越好，坏人越夸越糟。
loss to unjust gain.宁可吃亏，不贪便宜。
is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。
goes before， and shame comes after.骄傲使人落后。
is debt.一诺千金。
are the daughters of daily experience.谚语是日常经验的结晶。
the chestnut out of fire.火中取栗。
the cart before the horse.本末倒置。
your shoulder to the wheel.鼎力相助。
enriches the mind.开卷有益。
is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。
yourself， or no one else will respect you.要人尊敬，必须自重。
is not built in a day冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
is one thing and doing another.言行不一。
is believing.眼见为实。
48. Seek the truth from facts.实事求是。
6月
第一套：科技是否使人变懒
With the continuous progress of science and technology, great changes have taken place in the way people progress has brought great convenience to people. Nonetheless, it has also made many people lazy.
First, the widespread use of Internet technology, especially smart phones, allows people to know what is happening outside without going out. People just need to pick up a mobile phone, connect to the Internet, and open the corresponding software, then the major eventsof the world will be caught in their no longer have to open books and newspapers or go out to get information. Second, the appearance of takeaways has also made people lazier. People can get whatever they want to eat without cooking for themselves or even getting up to go to a restaurant. In addition, online shopping is more enjoyable for people. Many people forgo the tiring activity of going to the mall, instead, they lie in the sofa and just move their fingers. Therefore, the decline in exercise has left many people in declining health.
To sum up, the ever-changing technology brings convenience to people, but it also makes people , while improving the quality of life, people should learn to use science and technology correctly instead of relying on it blindly.
随着科学技术的不断进步，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。这一进步给人们带来了极大的便利。然而，它也使许多人变得懒惰。
总而言之，日新月异的科技给人们带来了便利，但也让人们变得懒惰。因此，在提高生活质量的同时，人们应该学会正确使用科学技术，而不是盲目依赖它。
With the progress ofthetimes, the use of smart phones, computers and other electronic products is becoming more and more common among many students like violentvideogames raises a question, whether violent online games will lead to students’violent tendency?From my point of view,the answer is no.
First of all, through online games, students can relieve the pressure in real life and find like-minded people to communicate with, which will reduce students’irritable tendency in real life. In this way, these video games will not increase students’ violent tendency. On the contrary, to a certain extent they will reduce students’irritable , online videogames are virtual and the violent elements in the games are unrealistic, and theseviolent scenes can hardly be implemented in real the violence in online games has little impact on real life.
To sum up, from my point of view, violent online games will not lead to students’violent development of science and technology is bound to change people’s way of life, which will bring about a lot of influence on people’s life. It is only necessary for us to learn to use it properly.
Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness..
如今，在高校里，学生给老师打分和老师给学生打分一样普遍。在一些大学里，学生的评分甚至成为了教学效果的唯一信息来源。。
This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.
然而，这引起了很大的争议。一些人赞成评分制度，他们认为既然学生每天都要上老师的课，他们就应该对老师的有效性有自己的看法。相反，其他人则强烈反对。他们认为教学内容远不止学生评分表上显示的内容。不应期望学生判断他们使用的.材料是否是最新的，或者老师对该学科的了解程度如何。这些判断需要专业知识，最好留给老师的同事。
I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance. Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject.
我认为学生对老师的评价是必要的，但应该以一种真正能对老师的表现有意义的方式进行。应该要求学生评估他们在课程中所学的知识，并报告教师与学生沟通的能力、他或她与学生的关系以及他或她唤起学生对该学科兴趣的能力，而不是对教师的知识进行评分。
Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling
Correct spelling is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it.
They have their own reasons for misspelling. First of all, they like an easy way of studying, which causes some omissions and changes in spelling. Second, the teachers might not be very strict in students spelling. In China, teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling.
To change this situation, in my opinion, the teachers and the students should work together. On one hand, the teachers should give more attention to students spelling, asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English study. On the other hand, the students themselves are supposed to be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study.
To sum up, correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.
The Courage of Never Giving Up
Life is a long journey like a sealed book which is full of unknown and this journey you decide the direction and hold on it. However，sometimes life can place a stumbling block in your this moment，you need courage to keep going and never give up.
There goes a saying that “It doesn’t take guts to quit. Anyone can quit. And most people d0-on their dreams and on ’s always easier to quit than to hold on.”Definitely，confronted with is always easier to give up than to hold ，constant effort yields sure you pursue your goals with the courage of never giving up，you will succeed in whatever endeavor you take is just like farmin9，and what you can reap depends a lot on your sowing and ，keep going forward. even in the toughest time，never give up and take courage determines whether you are a winner or a loser.
以上就是为大家整理的英语四级作文必背范文4篇，希望能够对大家有所帮助。英语的学习就是一个输入的过程，只有足够输入才能够在使用的时候更好的输出。
一、图画作文
做好小事很重要
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考范文】
首段：图画描述
This drawing, apparently, can be linked to the critical significance of doing small things. In the picture, the youngster expresses his worries about “disposing of nuclear waste”. To his surprise, his father points at the dustbin, telling him that if he can empty the dustbin there, he can do anything.
二段：图画主题+现象+意义
The father means that if young people dream to achieve success, it is sensible for them to start with little jobs. Admittedly, in the present-day society, it is a common phenomenon for many teenagers to neglect tiny things in life, such as cleaning rooms, washing clothes and emptying dustbins. Why? The reason is that a growing number of young people find it rather useless to deal with these things. A typical example is the boy in the picture. Nonetheless, it is these small tasks that ensure youngsters to master sufficient knowledge, competence and experience. Actually, wise people in large numbers have come to recognize the significance of these small things. Doing small things brings us skills, arouses our passion for success and helps us to make progress.
尾段：观点+建议+展望
As a college student, I am convinced that it is exceedingly necessary for young people to strengthen our comprehensive quality by doing small things. Accordingly, we should educate and encourage our friends and acquaintances to foster this positive awareness and habit. We, sparing no efforts to do so, may witness a hopeful and promising future of our work and study. Everyone should bear in mind that a big success originates from everyday small progress. (282词)
▼参考译文
显然，这幅图能自然联系到做好小事的重要性。图画中，一个年轻人表达了自己对“核废料处理”的担忧。使他感到吃惊的是，他爸爸指着垃圾筐告诉他，如果能把垃圾筐清空，他就能做好一切。
父亲的意思是，如果年轻人想要成功，就应该明智地从小的工作开始做起。确实，在当今社会，很多年轻人忽略身边的各种小事已经成为一种常见现象，例如打扫房间、洗衣服和清理垃圾筐。为什么?因为越来越多的年轻人觉得应对这些小事没有用。一个典型例子就是图画中的小孩。然而，正是这些小事确保年轻人能掌握足够的知识、能力和经验。事实上，很多聪明人已经意识到这些小事的重要性。做好这些小事带给我们技能，唤起我们对成功的热情，帮助我们进步。
作为一名大学生，我坚信年轻人很有必要通过做好小事提升自己的整体素质。因此，我们应该教育和鼓励我们的朋友和熟人培养这种积极的意识和习惯。如果我们不遗余力这样这样来做，未来我们的工作和生活将充满光明和希望。每个人都应该牢记大的成功源自于每天小的进步。
(范文中的句子顺序可随意调整，记得用不上的句子就直接放弃，只写会写会用能写对的表达)
优秀品质类话题词
悲观/乐观 pessimism / optimism
勤奋 diligence n. / diligent adj.
耐心 patience n./ patient adj.
尊老爱幼 respect the old and care for the young
创新 innovation
感谢 gratitude/ appreciation
美德 virtue
谨慎 prudence
逆境 setbacks
成功无捷径 there is no shortcut to success
终身学习lifelong study
幽默感 a sense of humor
沟通 communication
身心健康 physical and mental health
捐献 donation
爱国主义 patriotism
奉献 contribution
梦想 ambitions
机遇 opportunity
挑战 challenge
勤俭节约 thrifty
奉献精神 the spirit of dedication
自信 self-confidence
诚实 honesty
谦虚 modesty
奋斗 strive
团队精神&合作 teamwork spirit & cooperation
竞争 competition
社会公德 public morality
责任 responsibility
内心美 inner beauty
和谐社会 harmonious society
二、英语学习
学习与精神品质类举例素材
话题：On English Learning
内容要求(提纲)：
1. 英语很重要
2. 学习英语中的困难
3. 如何学好英语
In the contemporary world, a host of English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning. For instance, a large number of students find it difficult to memorize new words. Frequently, it is also difficult for them to understand rules of English grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they fail to express themselves freely in oral English.
However, based on a survey, a majority of international organizations or firms acknowledge that they prefer recruiting employees who can speak English fluently. Thus, it is of great significance for youngsters to learn English well and English learning has gained great popularity. As a matter of fact, fluent English can arouse our passion for foreign cultures and bring us better job opportunities.
Then, how to get a good command of this language? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. Only practice can help me to master grammatical knowledge and remember new words. And it is also through practice that I can speak and write fluently, and there is no other way. I deem that if I try my utmost to practice English every day, the future of my English learning will be promising and hopeful. (204 words)
在当今世界，很多英语学习者可能在学习中有诸多困难或麻烦。例如，很多学生发现很难背会生词。他们也经常很难理解语法规则。此外，尽管一些学生擅长读写，但未能使用口语流利表达自我。
然而，根据一项调查，绝大多数国际组织或公司承认他们更偏爱招聘英语流利的员工。因此，年轻人学好英语很重要，英语学习受到普遍欢迎。事实上，流利的英语能够唤起我们对外国文化的热情，并给我们带来更好的工作机会。
那么，如何学好这门语言?我相信熟能生巧。只有练习实践能有助于掌握语法规则同时背会单词。也正是通过实践我能在说和写方面变得流利，别无他法。如果我全力去每天练习，未来我的英语学习将充满希望。
学习相关的话题词汇
珍惜时间 cherish time
辍学 dropping out of school/college
熟能生巧 practice makes perfect
读书的快乐 the pleasure of reading
应试教育 test-oriented education
面试 interview
助学贷款 student loan
正确择业 choose the right career
自律 self-discipline
无目标的 aimless
三、科技与现代生活
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following topic: the speedy development of science and technology is changing our way of life. You should illustrate the positive impacts with specific examples. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【范文】
There are so many enlightening mottos about the significance of science and technology, and one of them is “Science and technology is the first productive force.” Evidently, the change of our way of life is closely associated with the speedy development of science and technology.
As a college student, I deem that if one aims to enjoy a comfortable and convenient life, it is rational for him or her to try new technological products. Typical examples are the New Four Great Inventions of China, including shared bikes, mobile payment, high-speed trains and online shopping. These inventions bring us great convenience, arouse our enthusiasm for China and help us to enjoy life. To be specific, it is shared bikes and high-speed trains that enable our transportation to be easy and efficient. In addition, an increasing number of Chinese people, old and young, find it convenient and cheap to purchase various goods from the Internet.
Thus, it is of great necessity for everyone to support the advance in science and technology, since most of us have come to realize the positive effects of this trend. (183词)
有很多有启发性的名言是关于科学技术的重要性，其中之一就是“科学技术是第一生产力。”显然，我们生活方式的改变与科学技术的迅速发展密切相关。
I have many friends, but one of them I like the most. We became friends since I began to go to school. He is gentle, but looks serious. He sometimes appears old but sometimes young. He is always intelligent, active, and is a man with abundant knowledge. He knows everything and studies nearly all the languages spoken by mankind. Moreover, his memory is remarkable. He remembers whatever has happened in the world. He is also a great teacher. He has taught thousands of young men. Therefore he has been and is known to is my best teacher as well as my best friend. At first he taught me Chinese. When I was fifteen years of age, he began to teach me English and some sciences. This year he teaches me a new language called is a patient man. Stupid as I am, he is never tired of teaching me. He continues to teach me until I am perfectly familiar with my lessons. His name is book, and he is most people’s friend. We become excellent and release our dream because of him.
Some people believe that keeping pets is a good thing to believe that pets,like cats and dogs,can help reduce the loneliness in their daily life .They also argue that keeping pets helps mankind understand animals' world and develop positive feelings toward them.
Others,however,hold the opposite think keeping pets as a useless but harmful thing to can transmit noises of pets are sources of but not least,as many rare birds and animals are kept as pets,they will surely be hunted on a large scale,which means a threat to the balance of the ecosystem.
Weighing the arguments of both sides,I am inclined to agree with the can lessen our loneliness and express our love toward animals in other it is my belief that only by placing man and other species on an equal basis can we expect to have a lively and colorful world.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.
I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, my hobbies include sports and music.
Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Dear Michael, As one of your closest friend, I’m writing the letter in purpose of recommending one of my favorite movies to you―Around the World in Eighty Days. The primary factors for my recommendation are as follows. For one thing, this is a movie of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and managers to travel around the world in eighty days. For another, it gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey. Wish you enjoy the movie. Looking forward to your reply.
Frustration is unavoidable in life. Faced with frustration, some people are defeated while others conquer it and succeed. In the long history of human beings, many people have set a good example for us.
挫折在生活中是不可避免的。面对挫折，有些人会失败，而另一些人则会战胜挫折并取得成功。在人类漫长的'历史中，许多人为我们树立了良好的榜样。
Strong-minded person cannot be defeated by frustration. It is frustration that will breed success. Zhang Haidi is a case in point. Disabled as she is, she obtained the master degree in Philosophy and acquired four foreign languages. As far as we know, Edison had made experiments for eight thousand times on more than seven thousand kinds of materials before the electric light was invented. As the old saying goes, our greatest glory consists not in falling, but in rising every time we fall.
意志坚强的人不会被挫折打败。挫折会孕育成功。张海迪就是一个很好的例子。尽管她有残疾，但她获得了哲学硕士学位，并学习了四门外语。据我们所知，在电灯发明之前，爱迪生已经在7000多种材料上做了8000次实验。俗话说，我们最大的荣耀不在于跌倒，而在于每次跌倒都能站起来。
All in all, when the unexpected frustration comes, we must set up the courage to conquer it. Furthermore, we should learn from our failures so that we steer ourselves through failures next time and embark on the road to success.
总之，当意外的挫折来临时，我们必须鼓起勇气去克服它。此外，我们应该从失败中吸取教训，以便我们下次能够引导自己度过失败，走上成功的道路。
It gives me great pleasure to welcome you to our university. Thank you very much for visiting our university in spite of your busy schedules.
Huatsing University, under the direct leadership of the China State Ministry of Education, boasts a tradition of academic excellence. Founded in 1943, Huatsing University has grown to a comprehensive university combining science, engineering, law and liberal arts. HU has an enrollment of 9527 degree candidates and 2046 members at faculty. HU, with the outstanding scholarly achievement, eclipses any other universities and colleges in China. HU students display their talents in a wide array of extracurricular activities and win a range of national awards. That's all. Thank you.
The population on earth is increasing rapidly, and with the developmcnr of modern industry, more and more people are flowing into cities. So, the housing problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.
地球上的人口正在迅速增长，随着现代工业的发展，越来越多的人涌入城市。因此，大城市的住房问题越来越严重。
There have been many suggested solutions to this problem. And Im in favour of the idea of building satellite cities in suburbs. The fresh air and beautiful scenery will attract people to leave the overcrowdedcity. With many people leaving the city, more space will be available for those remaining. We can find a lot of successful examples in other coun tries which solve the housing problem by building satellite cities.
对于这个问题，有许多建议的解决方案。我赞成在郊区建设卫星城的想法。新鲜的.空气和美丽的风景将吸引人们离开拥挤的城市。随着许多人离开这座城市，剩下的人将有更多的空间。我们可以在其他国家找到许多通过建设卫星城市来解决住房问题的成功例子。
Meantime, I dont think developing to the underground will help solve the problem. I can hardly imagine that people will like to live under the ground, withoul the sky and the sun. It will make people feel totally uncomfortable.
同时，我不认为向地下发展有助于解决这个问题。我很难想象人们会喜欢生活在没有天空和阳光的地下。这会让人们感到非常不舒服。
The building of satellite cities is a good way to solve the housing problem. It will not only relieve the burden on the big city, but also provide a much better environment for people to live. Of course, there is no perfect way to solve the problem. The housing problem is very complicated, involving many other problems such as traffic, you cannol rely on one way to solve the problem completely.
建设卫星城是解决住房问题的好办法。它不仅可以减轻大城市的负担，还可以为人们提供更好的生活环境。当然，没有完美的方法来解决这个问题。住房问题非常复杂，涉及许多其他问题，如交通问题，你不能完全依靠一种方法来解决问题。
1、致辞：
Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words. In your speech, you should：
1、进行自我介绍，
2、详细介绍大会内容，
3、结束语。
2、求职信/求学信：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：
1、申请职位，
2、简要介绍自己的情况，
3、期待回信。
v. 改变，改动，变更
vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂
vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉
v. 消耗，耗尽
v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
v. 溢出，溅出，倒出
v. 滑动，滑落;忽略
v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
n. 细菌
n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔
n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排
n. 候选人
n. 校园
a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
v. 转变，变革;变换
v. 传播，播送;传递
v. 移植
vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具
v. 转移;转动;转变
v. 变化，改变;使多样化
vi. 消灭，不见
v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子
n. 怀疑，疑心
a. 怀疑的，可疑的
a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的
a. 温柔的;脆弱的
n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)
a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的
vt. 加速，促进
a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的
n. 分界线，边界
n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)
n. 目录(册) v. 编目
a. 模糊的，不明确的
n. 徒劳，白费
a. 绝灭的，熄灭的
a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的
a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分
n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因
n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
n./vi. 呼吁，恳求
vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏
v. 赞成，同意，批准
vt. 刺激，激励
vt. 取得，获得;学到
vt .完成，到达;实行
In recent years, to get a certificate Why does this craze appear?
近几年来，办证为什么会出现这种热潮？
To begin with, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Furthermore, diploma and certificates are still vital standards by which a good many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.
首先，是就业压力迫使大学生获得更多证书。随着高校招生规模的扩大，越来越多的'毕业生不得不面对就业市场上的激烈竞争。怎样才能使自己更有竞争力？也许手头还有更多证书。此外，文凭和证书仍然是许多雇主衡量一个人能力的重要标准。为了提高工作资格，学生们强迫自己参加一次又一次的考试。
From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.
在我看来，在证书问题上，我们应该更加理性，因为证书不一定能证明一个人的能力。疯狂地盲目拿证书只不过是在浪费时间。总之，我们应该专注于提高自己的能力，而不是获得一个没有实际价值的证书。
第一套：图书馆的建议
A Proposal on Improving Library Service
The school library is an important resource for university full use of the academic resources in the library can benefitcollege students a , it fails to meet the demands of studentsin several aspects. It is high time to improve library service.
One of students’ complaints is insufficient support from librarians, especially when IT support is needed. Therefore, relevant training courses should be offered so that librarians can provide better and timely help. The second aspect is about the opening hours of our library, from 8：00 am to 10：00 pm, which many students think is too short in times of final exams and while preparing for the postgraduate entrance exam. So I suggest that opening hours be extended from 6：00 am to l l ：30 pm with help of student volunteers.
With the above suggestions taken into consideration, I believe,students‘satisfaction will climb, school library will embrace new developmentand our university will have a brighter future.
学校图书馆是大学学习的重要资源。充分利用图书馆的学术资源可以使大学生受益匪浅。然而，它在几个方面未能满足学生的需求。提高图书馆服务水平是当务之急。
学生的抱怨之一是图书馆员的支持不足，尤其是在需要IT支持的时候。因此，应该提供相关的培训课程，以便图书馆员能够更好、及时地提供帮助。第二个方面是关于我们图书馆的开放时间，从早上8点到晚上10点，许多学生认为在期末考试和准备研究生入学考试的时候太短了。所以我建议在学生志愿者的帮助下，开放时间从早上6点延长到晚上11:30。
有了以上的建议，我相信，学生的满意度将会上升，学校图书馆将迎来新的发展，我们的大学将有一个更加光明的未来。
第二套：课外活动的提案
A Proposal on Enriching StudentsExtracuicular Activitiles
To help fellow students better adapt to campus life,I, a sophomore from Chemistry School, am writing to make a proposal on enriching our extracurricular activities.
The suggested details are as follows. Firstly, health always comes first. Therefore,more sports activities, including different styles of dancing or ball games, can be organized. It would be better if students from dancing majors and School offer professional teaching and training. Secondly, activities related to life skills are necessary, Cooking competitions, either held for individual students or for classes, and psychological ones to relieve stress and keep motivated are good examples. Finally, there should bhe more academic lectures or forums delfvered by dstinguished scholars and professors, both at home and abroad.
In a world of great uncertainties,our fellow students can be ette prqpured for future leanng and life with the help of these acivitles.
为了帮助同学们更好地适应校园生活，我是一名化学学院的大二学生，我写这封信是为了提出一个关于丰富我们课外活动的建议。
建议的细节如下。首先，健康永远是第一位的。因此，可以组织更多的体育活动，包括不同风格的舞蹈或球类运动。如果舞蹈专业和体育学校的学生提供专业的教学和培训就更好了。其次，与生活技能相关的活动是必要的，烹饪比赛，无论是为学生个人还是班级举办，以及缓解压力和保持动力的心理比赛都是很好的例子。最后，应该有更多的学术讲座或论坛，由著名的学者和教授，在国内外发表。
在一个充满不确定性的世界里，我们的同学可以在这些活动的帮助下为未来的学习和生活做好准备。
第三套：给学校诊所的建议
I hope you are doing great. I am Li Ming, a sophomore majoring in English Language education. I am writing to make suggestions on making an application for improving our school clinic s services.
The first feature of the application is a website that enables students to express their dissatisfaction about the doctors attitude. Due to the large number of patients, it is quite easy for students to encounter the doctor s impatience, which leads to mental discomfort in the process of seeing a doctor. Moreover, booking a doctor in advance is another useful aspect of this application. With the help of this feature, students can avoid wasting time waiting for the call of doctors, because they need to arrive in the clinic at the time they booked before.
Thank you for your consideration and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Kind regards,
尊敬的先生/女士:
我希望你过得很好。我叫李明，是一名英语语言教育专业的大二学生。我写信是想就申请改善我们学校诊所的服务提出建议。
Online learning has become an option because it provides flexible learning opportunities. This method has ensured that students do not get left behind on their academic study, however, some problems have also emerged during the course.
Since online learning lacks interaction compared with face-to-face teaching, it requires more attention and concentration. Sometimes, students find it so demanding to keep concentrated, and finally turn to some irrelevant online resources instead of academic study. To make sure that they stay tuned, some monitoring software can be ordered to download to ensure they are not browsing other websites while taking online courses. The increasing time students spending in digital devices also pose problems to their health. Thus, schools should encourage their students to do regular exercises such as stretches and eye massages during the break, and some guiding handbooks can be a good start.
The advance of technology should not come with the cost of loosing its original purpose, so does remote study. So we should do our utmost in doing away its possible detriments to the young.
在线学习已经成为一种选择，因为它提供了灵活的学习机会。这种方法确保了学生在学业上不会掉队，然而，在课程中也出现了一些问题。
技术的进步不应该以失去其原始目的为代价，远程学习也是如此。因此，我们应该尽最大努力消除它对年轻人可能造成的伤害。
第二套：人际关系
Friendship is an indispensable thing in our lives. On our long journey of life, we will encounter various people and make various friends. We should learn how to maintain good friendships with friends or classmates and experience the benefits that friendship brings to us.
In daily life, we can demonstrate the good character of being helpful when our friends or classmates encounter difficulties, and comfort them when they are feeling down. This is beneficial for maintaining friendship between both parties.
Having good friendships and getting along well and harmoniously with friends can help us achieve success in our studies. When encountering difficulties in learning, we can not only seek the help of teachers, but also seek the help of friends and classmates. Their answers are also the key to our success in learning. In addition, when encountering difficulties in life that you cannot solve, attentive and enthusiastic friends will also bring warmth to you, which will be something worth remembering for a lifetime.
In short, friendship is an essential thing in our lives, and with it, our path of life can be smoother.
友谊是我们生活中不可缺少的东西。在我们漫长的人生旅途中，我们会遇到各种各样的人，结交各种各样的朋友。我们应该学习如何与朋友或同学保持良好的友谊，并体验友谊给我们带来的好处。
在日常生活中，当我们的朋友或同学遇到困难时，我们可以表现出乐于助人的良好品格，当他们感到沮丧时，我们可以安慰他们。这有利于保持双方的友谊。
拥有良好的友谊，与朋友相处融洽，可以帮助我们在学习上取得成功。在学习中遇到困难时，我们不仅可以寻求老师的帮助，还可以寻求朋友和同学的帮助。他们的答案也是我们学习成功的关键。此外，当你在生活中遇到无法解决的困难时，细心热情的朋友也会给你带来温暖，这将是值得你一生铭记的事情。
简而言之，友谊是我们生活中必不可少的东西，有了它，我们的生活之路就会更加顺畅。
第三套：社区服务
Nowadays community service has been placed more importance in our society. As aging society and empty-nest elderly has been proliferating in the entire society, it calls for community service to assist in tending to the elderly and pre-school children.
To ensure high-quality community service,relevant take the lead in putting forward regulations and order to promote a cooperating environment, so that the community staff can better carry out their work, or engage more people to join their cause, for example, organizing voluntary team to help with caring for the elderly residents and pre-school children in the community. In this way, the community as a whole can enjoy a more harmonious and secured rapport, which serves as the basis of any possible development.
Taking into account what has been mentioned, concerted efforts in the whole society are needed to promote the community’s ability to enhance their service.
如今，社区服务在我们的社会中变得更加重要。随着老龄化社会和空巢老人在全社会的激增，这就需要社区服务来帮助照顾老人和学龄前儿童。
为保证社区服务的质量，相关行政部门应率先出台法规和秩序，促进合作环境，使社区工作人员更好地开展工作，或吸引更多的人加入他们的事业，例如组织志愿者团队帮助照顾社区的老年居民和学龄前儿童。这样，整个社会才能享有更和谐和安全的关系，这是任何可能发展的基础。
综上所述，我们需要全社会共同努力，提升社区的服务能力。
3月
第一套：介绍一本书
I am bursting with impatience to recommend a wonderful book to all of you——1587, a Year of No Significance, which will not only broaden your knowledge but will also benefit your life.
The book tells us a story of historical events in recording six historical figures’ lives, in which the social structure and political tension of Ming dynasty are reflected. It offers an inspiring and enlightening perspective on what our ancestors experienced and how we take this as a lesson to solve social problems. What’s more, this book, originally written in English, was translated into Chinese by the author himself. Therefore, the two versions could provide a high-quality reference for our study of English.
A good book is the best of friends. I give it my highest recommendation without reservation and hope that you could enjoy the book and share your opinion with me.
我迫不及待地想向你们推荐一本精彩的书——1587年，毫无意义的一年，它不仅会拓宽你的知识，而且对你的生活也有好处。
The Internet has penetrated every aspect of daily life and exerted a huge impact on our work and study. For example, Microblogs and Wechat are two forms of new media. Various people, regardless of their age, gender or background, are involved in creating their own microblogs and using Wechat.
There has been much controversy over whether the new technology is a boon or a bane. Some people believe that the Internet is a great asset. Modern technology considerably alters the way people communicate with each other. Also, people can now acquire useful information online with a click of the mouse. However, there is a growing concern about the potential drawbacks of the Internet, especially in terms of personal security. For example, WeChat may expose one’s location to strangers by positioning function, cheat one’s friends by faking identity, and lose one’s money in the electronic wallet.
Owing to the accelerated pace of contemporary life, people’s work and life are increasingly confined to a narrow space. However, in face of new technology, we should be prudent. One should make sensible use of technology, being a master rather than a slave of it.
由于当代生活节奏的加快，人们的工作和生活越来越局限在狭小的空间里。然而，面对新技术，我们应该谨慎。一个人应该合理地利用技术，成为技术的主人而不是奴隶。
With the development of information techno1ogy and reduced price of communication products, the mobi1e phone has become a necessity for most people. Obviously, it shortens the distance between people and makes our life more convenient. Thanks to it, it’s easy for us to contact or be contacted by others anytime and anywhere. We will never miss any important meetings，great deals or admirable opportunities。But，have you noticed sometimes the mobile phone also brings embarrassment to us? It’s not rare to see someone pressing the mobile phone to his ear and shouting 1oud1y in public as if there were no one else present. And I’m sure each one has had such an experience that the mobi1e phone ring continuous1y on a formal occasion. Perhaps these People have many 1ife-and-death reasons to keep the phone working at all times, but it interrupts people around them who have to hear what they don’t care when they want to concentrate on what they’re if you are one of them, please shut off your cell phone in public, especially on a quiet and serious occasion. It’s a respect for both others and yourself.
Directions: Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students' Union to 1) extend your welcome and 2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here.
Dear Friends, On behalf of the Students’ Union of Beijing Foreign Studies University, I would like to extend our heartfelt welcome to all of the overseas students from all over the world to study in our university. It is my great pleasure to propose several practical suggestions to you. In the first place, life in this prestigious university perhaps is not as satisfactory as what you expected. You may be tightly bound by continual classes, excessive homework and exams. In the second place, in spite of all these adversities, you will still enjoy your life in this esteemed institution. All types of extracurricular activities such as sports meets, speech contests, different social gatherings and dancing parties provide ample opportunities to make All in all, although there are many things lacking, life in our campus is a worthwhile period in your whole lifetime. Wish you enjoy your life here!
12月
第一套：沟通方式的变化
With the development of science andtechnology, we have witnessed the various huge changes of our daily life, amongwhich, the change of communication is striking. However, people’s view on itnever come to consensus. Concerning it, both communication online and offlinehave their merits.
For one thing, no one denies thatcommunication online brings great convenience to us, especially to those whohave friends or relatives in remote areas. Because the change makes it possiblefor them to have frequent chat. And, the way we contact with others is calls and voice message can both meet modern people’s satisfaction. Foranother, the change is also making us disconnected. Due to the availability,people are gradually reluctant to have face-to-face communication withsurrounding people, which is isolating us from the people we love.
Given the factors above, the change ofcommunication, we have to admit, is more like a double-edged sword. Neither dowe discard it nor completely rely on it. Instead, we should make reasonable useof it so as to maximize its benefits.
随着科学技术的发展，我们见证了我们日常生活中的各种巨大变化，其中沟通方式的变化是引人注目的。然而，人们对它的看法从来没有达成共识。在这方面，线上和线下的交流都有各自的优点。
鉴于上述因素，我们不得不承认，交流的变化更像一把双刃剑。我们既不能抛弃它，也不能完全依赖它。相反，我们应该合理利用它，使它的效益最大化。
第二套：交通方式的变化
As a result of technological advance andglobalized division of labor, the transportation we use has seen a lot ofimprovements, bringing us both convenience and challenges.
There are several major effects that comeafter these changes. First of all, the construction of infrastructure such asrailways, expressways and airports are in full play around the world, whichlays the foundation for modern vehicles to operate. Meanwhile, obsoletevehicles such as carriages and bicycles no longer fit modern roads. Furthermore,both the safety and the capacity of today’s cars, trains and airplanes haveimproved greatly compared to those in operation decades ago, let alone thecomfort level for passengers. These developments have not only shortenedpeople’s travel time, but also accelerated the pace of life and .
Aside from the aformentioned advantages ofchanges in transportation, it is also undeniable that some potential negativeeffects lie in these changes. Nevertheless, every coin has two sides, and wemust be convinced that the continual technological research can overcome theflaws of modern vehicles.
科技的进步和国际范围的劳务分工给我们的交通方式带来了许多改进，这既为我们带来了方便，也给我们带来了挑战。
这些改变主要产生了几点影响。首先，铁路、高速公路、机场等基础设施的建设在全世界范围内都在如火如荼地开展，这为现代交通工具的运行奠定了基础。同时，马车、自行车这些过时的交通工具也不再适合现代道路了。除此之外，现在的汽车、火车、飞机无论是安全性还是载客量都比几十年前提高了很多，更不用说乘客的舒适度的提高了。这些发展不仅缩短了人们旅途中花费的时间，还加快了生活节奏、提高了生产力。
交通方式的改变除了有以上优点以外，也不可否认地具有一些潜在的负面影响。然而，正如每一个硬币都有两面，我们还是应该坚信不断的科技发展可以克服现代交通工具的缺陷。
第三套：教育方式的变化
Thanks to the development of moderntechnology, China has witnessed great changes in its way of education people are choosing to study online instead of studying in classrooms. Inmy opinion, this change of education has brought various benefits both to thelearners and the educators.
Firstly, the convenience of online studyhas benefited many learners because they can get access to the rich learningmaterials on the Internet without the limit of time and space. Online learningis especially effective when you need short-term training for exams on skillsor techniques. Secondly, the school faculty are using online courses to teachthe students. In 2020, during the outbreak of novel coronavirus, onlineteaching has ensured numerous students to attend classes through the Internet.
In summary, the change of from classroomeducation to online education provides more choices to Chinese learners andeducators. These two ways of education can complement each other efficiently ifwe know how to use them in a flexible way.
近来，由于现代科技的发展，中国的教育方式发生了巨大的变化。许多人选择在线学习而不是在教室里学习。在我看来，这种教育方面的改变给学习者和教育者都带来了各种各样的好处。
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory can be disturbed in one way or another.
As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.
In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.
Recently, people in growing numbers show their concern about selecting courses. In some colleges, students are permitted to pick out their courses professors freely. The reasons are listed as follows:
In the first place, students can choose the teacher according to their interests, which will be helpful for their future careers. Besides, selecting courses can reduce the rate of students absence indirectly for students usually choose their favorite teachers.
As far as I am concerned, every coin has two sides. On the one hand, students may learn the course better, because they may choose the professor they liked. On the other hand, if the professor who is very popular and a great number of students would like to attend his/her course, the classroom must be overcrowded. It will have a bad impact on the class.
12月大学英语四级考试的作文话题有三个：
话题1：Listening is more important than talking听比说重要。
话题2：Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make something happen.不要仅仅去那里看看发生了什么,去那里让事情发生。确切的说可以译成：做一个行动派。
话题3：Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission，即活到老学到老。
可以看出，四级作文的题材常与生活实践、学习经验、人际关系方面相关，所以推荐大家准备好这几个话题素材。
一、生活实践方面
is an important skill/ability. If you want to make achievement in social settings, relationships and business, one way to ensure your success is to ***.sth是一种很重要的技巧或能力，它有助于我们和周围的人建立更好的人际关系，取得事业上的成就等。
the majority of people, *** has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment.对很多人来说，sth已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for 很有建设意义的占据了人们的空余时间，使得人们很满足，进而没有时间来觉得无聊。
二、学习经验方面
the advance in globalization, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average. Now, an increasing number of people come to realize the value of persistent learning.随着全球化和信息技术革命的进步，我们可以确定一点，全球化和信息技术革命的进步要求工人要接受更多更好的教育，才能使自己出类拔萃。所以，现在有越来越多的人意识 到了持续学习的重要性。
2. Through sth, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.通过sth, 我们的知识会得到增加，我们的视野将会大大的拓宽。
三、人际关系方面
1. People believe that sth will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.人们相信sth会促使他们提升人际交往能力，并且对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
2. By sth, people are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets .通过sth，人们可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
When it comes to a course that leaves the deepest impression in university, different people stand on different grounds. As for me, the most impressive course in college is “Appreciation of English Movies”, which I like best. I prefer this curriculum to others owing to the following factors.
On one hand, the professor in charge of this course has impressed me most because she is not only knowledgeable but also patient. More importantly, it is this respectable teacher who spurs my interest to English harder and broadens my horizon as well. Until now, what she said in the class often occurs to my mind. On the other hand, there are many discussions in the classroom when we have lessons. We are allowed to talk freely about a movie, the topic ranging from the theme of a film to its casting. So, during the talk, we become increasingly open-minded. And undoubtedly a brain open to everything carries great importance to study, work and life.
Generally speaking, the course on appreciating English films has impressed me most for it is not only instructive but also entertaining. And therefore, I suggest that more similar courses should be offered in the university.
when you come into our room, the first thing you will notice is the window right opposite you, with a lovely view of the campus. in front of the window there are four writing tables. mine is the one nearest to the door. on top of it, you can see a photo of my family and several piles of books. behind the table there is a radiator and under each table there is a stool. on each side of the room there are two bunk beds covered with clean bed spreads. some brightly colored quilts are neatly folded at the foot of the beds. on the wall above the beds are pictures of famous movie stars or singers. to the left of the window hangs a calendar and beside it is a mirror.
on the left are built-in bookshelves with a shelf for each person. our dormitory is not very big, but it is neat, clean and comfortable.
you go again! 你又来了!
is running out! 没有时间了!
better get going! 最好马上就走!
discuss it later! 回头再说吧!
find out shortly! 我们很快就知道了!
are all for it! 我们全都赞成!
've been expecting you! 我们正等着你呢!
a good deal! 真便宜!
a let down! 真令人失望!
do you figure? 你有什么想法?
happened to you? 你怎么了?
should I do? 我应该怎样做?
's would you recommend? 你有何意见?
's come over you? 你怎么了?
's it to you? 这跟你有关吗?
's on your mind? 你在想什么?
would you prefer? 你要选哪个?
't you say so? 你说不是这样吗?
are most understanding! 你真体贴!
asked for it! 你自讨苦吃!
cant be serious! 你不是认真的吧?
cant miss it! 你不可能找不到的!
day will do? 哪一天都可以?
messages for me? 有我的留言吗?
you by yourself? 你一个人来吗?
right with you? 你没有问题吧?
you free tomorrow? 明天有空吗?
you kidding me? 你在跟我开玩笑吧?
soon as possible! 尽可能快!
in a moment! 马上回来!
it or not! 信不信由你!
luck next time! 下次会更好!
will be boys 本性难移!
to the point! 有话直说!
you accept plastic? 收不收行用卡?
it keep long? 可以保存吗?
't be so fussy! 别挑剔了! Don't count to me! 别指望我!
't fall for it! 不要上当!
't get me wrong! 你搞错了!
't give me that! 少来这套!
't let me down! 别让我失望!
't lose your head! 别乐昏了头!
't over do it! 别做过头了!
't sit there daydreaming! 别闲着做白日梦!
't stand on ceremony! 别太拘束!
me a line! 要写信给我!
come easy go! 来得容易去得也快!
come first served! 先到先得!
a move on! 快点吧!
off my back! 不要嘲笑我!
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